第1题: [单项选择]
水泥混凝土路面抗滑构造施工的当日施工进度超过( )m时，抗滑沟槽制作宜选用拉毛机械施工，没有拉毛机时，可采用人工拉槽方式。
A. 240
B. 300
C. 350
D. 500
参考答案:D
第2题:
[单选题]. 关于正常操作下通风系统哪种说法不正确?A. 在地面根据地面临界值可以在开路形态,闭路形态下工作
B. 在空中根据飞行临界值可以在闭路形态,中间形态下工作
C. 在空中根据飞行临界值可以在开路形态,中间形态下工作
参考答案:C
第3题: [判断题]
一个物业管理区域应当成立一个业主委员会，由业主大会民主选举产生并由业主组成。业主委员会选举产生后不必到房地产行政主管部门办理成立登记。
参考答案:错
第4题:
[填空题]( )是对学生学习成绩和态度的肯定或否定的一种强化方式。参考答案:奖励与惩罚
第5题:
[多选题]涉及整定分界面的调控机构间应定期或结合基建工程进度相互提供整定分界面的(____)以及整定配合要求等资料。
A.保护配置
B.设备参数
C.系统阻抗
D.保护定值
标准
参考答案:ABCD
第6题:
[单选题]模板是指一个或多个文件，其中所包含的结构和工具构成了已完成文件的样式和页面布局等元素。在PowerPoint的“建立新演示文稿”区域里，如果选择了“模板”按钮，将会()。
A.生成具有一定布局和色彩的空的演示文稿框架
B.生成一张没有背景和色彩的空白幻灯片
C.生成与用户无关的系统自用的模板
D.演示系统自带的模板
参考答案:A
建立新的演示文稿时，如果选择了模板按钮，会生成具有一定布局和色彩的空的演示文稿框架。
第7题: [单项选择]
一商店每千克苹果卖8元。如果8个苹果重1千克，问200元钱可买多少个苹果( )A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析][*]故选B。
第8题:
[单选题]在传染病的预防接种中,使用减毒活疫苗比使用灭活疫苗普遍,关于其原因下述中不正确的是A.减毒活疫苗的免疫效果优于灭活疫苗
B.减毒活疫苗刺激机体产生的特异性免疫的持续时间比灭活疫苗长
C.减毒活疫苗能在机体内增殖或干扰野毒株的增殖及致病作用,灭活疫苗则不能
D.减毒活疫苗可诱导机体产生分泌型IgA,故适用于免疫缺陷或免疫功能低下的患者
E.减毒活疫苗一般只需要接种一次即可达到免疫效果,而死活疫苗需要接种多次
参考答案:D
第9题:
[单选题]在PPP项目协议签订后，建设过程中发现项目的确需要作内容、范围上的调整，再谈判的过程中我们应该( )
A.尽量保证与原来的总投资不要偏差太大
B.对项目的范围随意增减调整
C.为提高社会资本的回报，尽量增加总投资
D.根据项目实际需要直接进行调整
参考答案:A
第10题: [多项选择]
患者，男性，43岁，主诉舌发白6个月，逐渐加重。检查：双侧舌缘白色斑块1cm×2cm大小，毛绒状，不能被擦去。
必须进一步做何检验以明确诊断（）
A. 肝、肾功能检验
B. HIV抗体检测
C. 免疫球蛋白抗体检验
D. 抗"O"抗体检测
E. 10%KOH直接涂片
F. 血沉
参考答案:B
第11题: [单项选择]
已知某种热水器的水箱盛满水是200升，少于200升时会以2升/分的速度自动进水。洗浴时每分钟放水7.2升，当水箱内的水量减少到2.5升时，放水便自动停止，洗浴中断。现假定每人洗浴的用水量为72升，则该热水器一次至多可以供几人洗浴( )(假设每个洗浴者洗浴时不停止放水，相邻两个洗浴者之间的放水停顿时间为2分钟)
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
参考答案:B
答案解析:由题意知，每个人洗浴需要72÷7.2=10(分钟)，因为洗浴时热水器一直自动进水，可认为洗浴时热水器每分钟净出水7.2-2=5.2(升)。这样，在不考虑相邻两个洗浴者之间的放水停顿时间的情况下，该热水器一次已经可以供[*]。又由于前三个人轮换洗浴时有2×3=6(分钟)的放水停顿时间，因此三个人洗完后应有44+6×2=56(升)水，水箱内的水量减少到2.5升时洗浴中断，显然56-2.5=53.5，49.5/5.2＜10，即第四个人可以洗完，之后还剩水56-52+2×2=8(升)，显然不够一个人洗浴。所以一次最多只能供四人洗浴。故选B。
第12题:
[单选题]对于心身关系，哪项是最正确的( )A.神灵支配论
B.心身还原论
C.心身二元论
D.心身统一论
E.心身平行论
参考答案:D
第13题:
[单选题]对火焰的防护方法表述错误的是( )。A.扑救易燃液体火灾时，要向流淌的易燃液体表面持续喷射泡沫进行覆盖，阻止蒸发
B.扑救室内火灾开门前，可用手背先测试房门表面的温度，再慢慢打开一条门缝
C.架设消防梯登高灭火时，要避开喷火的窗口
D.扑救封舱灭火的门或盖时，消防人员正对时要戴好呼吸器
参考答案:D
第14题:
[判断题]拆除工程的建设单位与施工单位在签订施工合同时,也可签订安全生产管理协议。 A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第15题: [单项选择]
项目公司资本结构是否合理，一般是通过分析（）的变化进行衡量。A. 利率
B. 风险报酬率
C. 股票筹资
D. 每股收益
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查的是资本结构的比选方法。资本结构是否合理，一般是通过分析每股收益的变化来进行衡量的。
第16题: [单项选择]
下面关于数据存储方式的叙述中，不正确的是A. 顺序存储结构和链式存储结构是最主要的两种存储方式
B. 顺序存储结构的结点中只有自身信息域，没有链接信息域
C. 链式存储结构的结点中可以有表示链接信息的指针域，也可以没有
D. 顺序存储结构的存储密度比链式的高
参考答案:C
答案解析:[命题目的] 本题主要考查了数据的存储方式。
[解题要点] 链式存储结构的结点中有表示链接信息的指针域，比顺序存储结构的存储密度小，存储空间利用率低。
[错解分析] 链式存储结构的结点中必
第17题:
[判断题]监视人员值班期间不得遗漏监视信息,发现设备异常信号应立即检查确认,并按照异常信息分类分级规范进行处理,任何情况(包括紧急情况)下均需经设备所管辖的调度机构同意后再开展控制,或向值班调度员申请设备停运。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第18题: [多项选择]
Partnering模式的特征主要表现在( )。A. 出于自愿
B. 长期协议
C. 高层管理的参与
D. 信息的开放性
E. Partnering协议不是法律意义上的合同
参考答案:A,C,D,E
第19题:
[单选题]铁路防洪工作要依靠现代科学技术，在（ ）等环节，运用先进技术手段，提高科学防洪工作水平。A.隐患排查、人工巡查
B.隐患排查、预报预警
C.隐患排查、预报预警、水害抢险、防洪工程
D.隐患排查、预报预警、水害抢险、防洪工程和防洪管理
参考答案:D
《广州局集团公司防洪工作实施细则》广铁工发〔2021〕23号第七条
第20题:
[单选题]在认定窃电时间时，照明用户每日窃电时间按（ ）计算。A.6h
B.8h
C.10h
D.12h
参考答案:A
第21题: [多项选择]
What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第22题: [多项选择]
犯罪的特征是：（）A. 应受刑法处罚性
B. 刑事违法性
C. 主观恶性
D. 严重的社会危害性
E. 客观恶意
参考答案:A, B, C
第23题: [单项选择]
采区移动变电站及馈电开关安装完毕后要进行试送电（）次。A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
参考答案:C
第24题:
[单选题] 翼上应急出口“滑梯预位”指示点亮是何颜色：A.A.白色
B.B.黄色
C.C.红色
D.D.琥珀色
参考答案:A
第25题: [简答题]
对摩擦离合器的基本性能有哪些要求？参考答案:
（1）分离彻底，便于变速器换档；
（2）接合柔和，保证整车平稳起步；
（3）从动部分转动惯量尽量小，减轻换档时齿轮的冲击；
（4）散热良好，保证离合器正常工作。
第26题:
[判断题]阀门代号VBF指的是碟阀A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第27题:
[多选题]工作票可由（）签发。A.经设备运维管理单位审核合格且经批准的检修单位
B.设备运维管理单位
C.电力调度控制中心
D.经设备运维管理单位审核合格且经批准的基建单位
参考答案:ABD
第28题: [单项选择]
患儿日龄5天。生后24h内出现黄疸，进行性加重。在蓝光疗法中，下列哪项措施是错误的（）。A. 使用前调节好箱内的温、湿度
B. 将患儿脱光衣服，系好尿布，戴好护眼罩置入箱中
C. 保持箱内温湿度相对恒定，使体温稳定于36.5～37.5℃
D. 进行过程中适当限制液体供给
E. 严密观察病情，注意副作用
参考答案:D
答案解析:光疗下的小儿易哭闹，易出汗，显性以及在光疗时的不显性失水增加40%；稀便中水分也比正常而损失两倍以上。且新生儿本身体温调节差，散热快，再加上箱内温度高，更容易造成小儿脱水，光疗时水的需要量增加了全日总
第29题:
[多选题]对于直线型重要交叉跨越塔，包括（____）、一、二级通航河流等，应采用双悬垂绝缘子串结构， 且宜采用双独立挂点。
A.110kV及以上线路
B.铁路
C.高速公路
D.一级公路
参考答案:ABCD
第30题: [多项选择]
额颞痴呆和Pick病的诊断根据是（）A. 起病较早（50～60岁）
B. 同时或之后发生帕金森综合征
C. 行为障碍较认知障碍明显
D. CT及MRI显示额叶、前颞叶萎缩
E. 可有家族史
参考答案:A, C, D, E
第31题:
[判断题]惠农 e 贷农户贷款是指农业银行运用互联网、 大数据技术， 批量采集内外部数据， 建立信贷模型， 实现系统自动审批， 农户快捷用信的农户贷款。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第32题:
[单选题]关于公司可以与员工解除固定期限劳动合同、无固定期限劳动合同或者以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同的说法错误的是( )
A.被依法追究刑事责任的
B.不服从工作安排,经批评不改,严重违反公司劳动纪律的
C.新员工三级安全教育考试合格的
D.查出与原用人单位尚未解除劳动关系的
参考答案:C
第33题: [单项选择]
科目余额、库存存货余额等属于（）A. 静态数据
B. 原始数据
C. 最终数据
D. 动态数据
参考答案:A
第34题:
[多选题]在接触网质量鉴定时，( )的换算系数为0.12A.线岔
B.分相、分段绝缘器
C.隔离开关
D.关节式分相
E.锚段关节
参考答案:ABC
