第1题:
[判断题] 轴承寿命是指轴承中任一滚动体或内、外圈滚道上出现疲劳点蚀的总转数或在一定转速下的工作时数。(易)( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题:
[单选题]在双线双向自动闭塞区段，改变运行方向这一任务是由（）完成的。﹙﹚A.车站值班员
B.行车调度
C.机车乘务员
D.改变运行方向电路
参考答案:D
第3题:
[多选题]进入作业现场应将使用的带电作业工具放置在防潮的( )上，防止绝缘工具在使用中脏污和受潮。
A. 帆布
B. 斗臂车身上
C. 地
D. 绝缘垫
参考答案:AD
第4题:
[多选题]在行政诉讼中采用裁定形式的情形有( )。A.确认具体行为违法
B.管辖异议
C.诉讼期间停止执行
D.中止诉讼
参考答案:BCD
第5题:
[判断题]《空调列车服务质量规范》中规定,广告经营规范。广告发布的内容、形式、位置等符合有关规范，布局合理，安装牢固，内容健康，与列车环境协调，不挤占铁路图形标志、业务揭示、安全宣传等客运服务内容或位置，不影响安全和服务功能，不损伤车辆设备设施。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第6题:
[单选题]轴端外螺纹简化画法的划线使用要是( )A.外粗内细
B.外细内粗
C.外虚内粗
D.外粗内虚
参考答案:A
第7题:
[单选题]磨头主轴中心线相对于工作台面横向移动时如果平行度超差，应校正滑板水平燕尾导轨的( )。A.平面度
B.粗糙度
C.直线度
D.接触精度
参考答案:C
第8题:
[单选题]在工程实际中,杆件会在外力作用下发生不同形式的变形,下列哪几项不属于其基本变形( )。A.弯曲
B.压缩
C.裂缝
D.剪切
参考答案:C
第9题:
[判断题]( )班组是企业最基层组织,班组长是班组的负责人,属于兵头将尾,在班组管理中起着十分重要的作用。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第10题:
[单选题] 250(不含)~350km/h道岔尖轨距静态几何尺寸容许偏差管理值临时补修为( )。 A. (+1,-1)mm
B.(+2,-2)mm
C.(+3,-2)mm
D.(+6,-4)mm
参考答案:C
第11题:
[单选题]常见的算法交易策略不包括（ ）。A.成交量加权平均价格算法
B.时间加权平均价格算法
C.跟量算法
D.简单成本平均法
参考答案:D
常见的算法交易策略包括：成交量加权平均价格算法、时间加权平均价格算法、跟量算法和执行偏差算法。
第12题:
[单选题]发现胀轨跑道时应立即( )进行处理。无缝线路发生胀轨跑道时，应对胀轨跑道情况按规定内容做好记录。
A.拨正轨向
B.起道捣固
C.封锁线路
D.限速运行
参考答案:C
第13题:
[填空题]允许速度120<v≤160线路验收时,道岔轨距相对于标准的静态允许偏差值为( )mm。
参考答案:+3、-2
第14题:
[判断题] 重要物资运输前应事先对道路进行勘察,需要加固整修的道路应及时处理。( ) (1.0分)A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第15题: [单项选择]
男性，69岁，因头痛、头晕、右半身麻木无力2个月入院。4年前发现血压高，服药可降至正常。体检：神清，血压正常，眼底视乳头边缘模糊不清。右面部感觉减退，双眼外展神经轻度麻痹，右口角力弱，右侧肢体不全瘫，右侧病理反射阳性。胸片右肺第2肋间可见阴影。检查发现有颅内占位性病变，病变周围水肿明显，且中线移位大于0.5cm。应首先考虑诊断为（）
A. 慢性硬脑膜下血肿
B. 脑出血
C. 脑转移瘤
D. 脑脓肿
E. 原发性颅内肿瘤
参考答案:C
第16题: [多项选择]
哪几种类型的导线严禁在档距内连接。（）A. 不同金属
B. 不同规格
C. 不同绞向
D. 不同生产日期
参考答案:A,B,C
第17题:
[判断题]通过专业信息系统下达的调度命令，运行值班员应在20分钟内对命令进行确认回复。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第18题:
[单选题]浦肯野纤维没有的生理特性是A.兴奋性
B.传导性
C.自律性
D.收缩性
E.紧张性
参考答案:D
第19题:
[简答题]：CRH380A(统型)动车组检查25KV陶瓷绝缘子确认绝缘子表面清洁，无破损裂纹，单个缺陷面积应不大于多少？
参考答案:30mm²
第20题: [单项选择]
男性，35岁，半年前上腹部受钝挫伤。3个月前上腹部出现肿物，近来常有呕吐和上腹胀满，但无腹痛及发热。检查：上腹部有巨大囊性肿物，无压痛，张力高，诊断为假性胰腺囊肿，最好的治疗方法是（ ）
A. 囊肿外引流手术
B. 囊肿内引流手术
C. 继续观察
D. 穿刺抽吸囊肿内容物
E. 手术切除囊肿
参考答案:B
第21题: [多项选择]
Quality of products参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: Let’s move on to Part C. We discussed an experience in which a piece of equipment or other device you used broke and now I’d like to discuss with you one or two more general questions related to this. Let’s consider first of all, quality of products. Are most products designed with durability in mind
CANDIDATE: Well, that’s an interesting question. I think from one perspective, well, we’d like to imagine that products are designed with durability in mind so that they last for a long time and therefore people wouldn’t have to buy new products in a short period of time. However, I think that some companies quite deviously design their products so that they actually break fairly easily. Because of this, then you’re forced to buy maybe the latest product.
EXAMINER: Should parts for products be universally available or only available from the original manufacturer
CANDIDATE: I think from the customer’s point of view it would be useful if they were universally available. This would make it much easier for them to buy parts when necessary. However, I can understand that companies would put a patent on their parts so that you would have to buy from them.
EXAMINER: How important are product warranties
CANDIDATE: I think product warranties are fairly important for expensive items. If, for example, you bought a new laptop, which maybe costs, you know, say A,000 pounds, it would be rather silly not to have a warranty because if it broke, then you would have to buy a new one. Whereas if you had a warranty, you could replace it free of charge possibly.
EXAMINER: Now let’s talk about dealing with problems. Were people in the past more patient than people in today’s society
CANDIDATE: Yeah, I think people probably were more patient in the past. I think the main reasons for this are that we live in a society which expects instant gratification, especially since the development of the Internet where we can immediately find a piece of information or send an email to friends. We’re not used to waiting for a long time any longer.
EXAMINER: Do people from different cultures deal with problems in different ways
CANDIDATE: I think they probably do. For example, I think in the west we tend to express our problems much more openly. Whereas say in Asia, people try and not express them as much. So I think both of these have advantages and disadvantages. For example, I think often in the west maybe if we wouldn’t voice our problems or concerns so much, then it wouldn’t seem so much of a problem. I think we tend to dramatise them somewhat.
EXAMINER: And could you discuss some of the different ways males and females react to problems
CANDIDATE: Well, I think when faced with a problem, males tend to try and deal with the problem somewhat rationally. So rather than getting overly irate or emotional, they’ll probably think, you know, "What is the problem " ; "Is there something I can do ". If there is something that they can do, they’ll do it and if not, then they may just, you know, let it be. Whereas there is a view, that women can sometimes deal with problems in a much more emotional manner.
EXAMINER: Let’s talk about reliance on technology. In what ways do we depend on technology in modern life
CANDIDATE: I think that nowadays we tend to rely on technology quite a lot. We’ve almost become slaves to technology, I’d say especially to email. You know, we can’t stop ourselves from logging onto the Internet every hour to check if someone’s tagged a picture of us or something. So, in some ways it’s made our life more convenient but I think from another perspective, we rely on it too much.
EXAMINER: What are some of the dangers of relying on technology
CANDIDATE: I think that some of the dangers are that it can actually distance us from other people. So although having things like email and messenger allows us to communicate with people instantly, it somewhat reduces the personal element of communication.
EXAMINER: What roles do you see technology play in the future
CANDIDATE: That’s quite a difficult question. I mean, in the past B0 years there has been a huge change in technology so I guess our imagination is the limits for what could happen in the future. I suppose it would be possible that we could have a microchip implanted in our brain whereby we could just think of something and thereby call someone or send a text message without even having to use our hands.
EXAMINER: Thank you very much. That is the end of the speaking test.
第22题: [单项选择]
铁路信息系统网络采用缀深的综合防御体系确保网络安全，安全生产网骨干设备应采取（），禁止安全生产网直接与互联网连接。
A. 冗余配置
B. 备份配置
C. 冗余和备份配置
D. 备份和设备配置
参考答案:C
第23题:
[判断题]复测完成后应进行系统性分析，提出复测成果和使用建议报告。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第24题:
[简答题]更换新道岔验收标准规定，要求道床密实、洁净，道砟中粒径小于25mm的颗粒质量不得大于 ，符合设计断面，边坡整齐。
参考答案:5%
第25题:
[单选题]近年来国际形势复杂多变，能源危机、粮食危机、金融危机等交替出现，世界饥饿人口快速增加，全球粮价上涨，全球粮食安全形势恶化，粮食安全问题再次成为全世界关注的焦点。由此可见()。
A.世界各国面临的根本利益是一致的
B.经济全球化是当今世界的基本特征
C.世界和平与发展面临着严峻的挑战
D.全球发展最突出问题是粮食安全问题
参考答案:C
粮食问题不仅事关各国经济和民生，也事关全球发展和安全。目前，全球有约10亿人在挨饿，数亿人陷入更深的贫困，粮价上涨将使这个数字大幅增加，这不利于实现世界持久和平、共同繁荣。粮食危机已对世界和平与安全构成严重威胁，迫切需要各国能就快速、彻底地消除饥饿达成广泛共识，并采取必要行动。C项说法正确，应选。
第26题:
[单选题]油浸式变压器（电抗器）取样及诊断分析的人员应具备如下条件:（）A.了解气相色谱仪的技术参数和性能
B.了解气相色谱仪的生产工艺
C.了解气相色谱仪的造价
D.了解气相色谱仪的维修方法
参考答案:A
教材油浸式变压器（电抗器）取样及诊断分析
第27题:
[单选题]型号 JRl6-20／3D 表示热继电器，其额定电流为( )。A.A、16A
B.B、20A
C.C、16A 且带断相保护
D.D、20A 且带断相保护
参考答案:D
第28题:
[填空题]（ ）是专用数字通信系统的核心设备,实现全系统的网络和通道管理功能。参考答案:后台交换主机
第29题:
[判断题]双向延伸是企业原来的产品线定位于中档产品，在具有了一定的市场优势后，现在同时增加高档产品和低档产品项目。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第30题:
[单选题]患者,男,38 岁,两年来常感左下肢麻木、发凉、怕冷,检查后确诊为血栓闭塞性脉管炎。其病因与下列哪项无关( )
A.长期大量吸烟
B.气候寒冷潮湿
C.神经内分泌紊乱
D.下肢活动较少
E.免疫功能异常
参考答案:D
第31题:
[多选题]糖尿病病人运动过程中要加强监测哪些内容( )A.血糖
B.血压
C.心率
D.体温
E.瞳孔
参考答案:ABC
第32题:
[单选题]动脉导管未闭的主要病变为：( )A.大动脉错位
B.肺动脉与降主动脉之间的胎儿循环未闭合
C.主动脉骑跨
D.肺动脉狭窄
E.卵圆孔未闭
参考答案:B
第33题:
[单选题]ABS系统通常是由电子控制模块、（ ）和车轮速度传感器等组成。A.液压控制单元
B.电脑
C.车轮减速度传感器
D.位移传感器
参考答案:A
第34题: [判断题]
An arbitration award is final and binding upon both parities, therefore, if one party does not get satisfied with the award, it cannot refer the case to the court, so long as the arbitration procedures are legal. （ ）
参考答案:对
第35题: [多项选择]
高速钢刀具材料在镗削加工中常用来做成（）。A. 成形镗刀
B. 螺纹镗刀
C. 整体式镗刀片
D. 浮动镗刀
E. 镗刀头
F. 可调镗刀
参考答案:A, B, C
第36题:
[单选题]货车运用限度规定同一制动梁两端闸瓦厚度差应小于或等于（ ）mm。A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
参考答案:B
第37题:
[单选题]企业进行工作岗位评价就是要保证工资的（ ）。A.外部竞争性
B.合法性
C.内部公平性
D.经济性
参考答案:C
岗位评价目的在于通过量度企业内部各个岗位的价值并建立起岗位间的相对价值关系，以此为基础来保证薪酬制度的内部公平性，其主要内容包括岗位分析、岗位评价及分类分级。
