第11题: [单项选择]尿17羟类固醇、17酮类固醇测定时,尿标本防腐应选用 A. 40%甲醛 B. 浓盐酸 C. 麝香草酚 D. 甲苯 E. 异丙醇 参考答案:B 答案解析:[解析] 盐酸用于尿17酮类固醇、17羟类固醇、儿茶酚胺等检查,可能是由于这些物质在强酸性环境中较为稳定。甲苯、麝香草酚等在尿液中溶解度较低,不足以消除已存在的细菌可能产生代谢产物干扰实验。40%甲醛
第18题: [单项选择]According to the passage, as the nineteenth century progressed, the people of the United States______ A. emigrated to other countries B. often settled in the West C. tended to change the place in which they lived D. had a higher rate of birth than ever before 参考答案:C 答案解析:第二段第四、五句指出,地理和社会的变迁涉及到每一个人,研究表明几乎四分之三的人口每十年就会改变居住地。(C)符合题意。