第1题:
[单选题]下列哪项内容不属于洗消处理( )。(易)A.场地洗消
B.器材洗消
C.人员洗消
D.车辆洗消
参考答案:D
第2题: [单项选择]
女性患者，21岁，1年来乏力、盗汗、消瘦、纳差。近2个月来，腹胀腹痛，有时腹泻、有时便秘。查体：体温37.8℃，心肺(-)，腹稍膨隆，腹壁柔韧感，移动性浊音(-)。诊断最大可能是
A. 慢性盆腔炎
B. 卵巢囊肿
C. 结核性腹膜炎
D. 溃疡性结肠炎
E. 门脉性肝硬化腹水
参考答案:C
第3题: [判断题]
现代体育首先是学校一项有目的的教育活动。参考答案:对
第4题: [单项选择]
在Excel中，输人公式时通常以（）开始.A. >
B. <
C. *
D. =
参考答案:D
第5题: [多项选择]
Expressing opinions Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
In what kinds of situations are people likely to voice an opinion
参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: OK. Now I’d like to ask you some more general questions related to this topic, which was a minor disagreement with someone. Let’s talk about expressing opinions. Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
CANDIDATE: Well, I absolutely don’t agree with that at all. I think that a lot of people kind of have certain feelings about certain issues and they’re usually quite scared of confrontation or they’re scared to actually bring these opinions, particularly negative opinions, out. I think in our culture we’re encouraged to continually offer positive feedback to people and sometimes we feel uncomfortable giving negative feedback even if it’s quite necessary. So I don’t think we’re good at expressing opinions at all.
EXAMINER: So in what kinds of situations are people more likely to voice an opinion
CANDIDATE: I think unfortunately because we don’t get the opinion out early enough. What tends to happen is that people don’t make their opinion clear until they’re already very frustrated and angry. For example, if they’ve been standing in line, while the queue is still quite short they won’t mention anything to the receptionist or whoever. But when ... by the time the line has got really long and they’ve been waiting a long time then it’s already too late. They’ve already lost their temper and they’ll go and shout at the worker whoever they are ... and it’ll be bad on everybody.
EXAMINER: Are people more opinionated now than in earlier’ generations
CANDIDATE: Well that’s a difficult question to answer because I’ve only ever lived in this generation. But talking about earlier generations, I can think about my grandfather and he’s a very opinionated man and he lived through World War Two and since then he’s had very strong opinions about Germans ... opinions I very strongly disagree with, of course. And he’s got strong opinions about TV, about what should be on, about how my grandmother should cook, about what we should wear, where we should go to school and he’s very happy to express them, sometimes in a very upsetting way. So, based on his experience, I’d have to say they were a lot more opinionated in previous generations.
EXAMINER: Is there a difference between the way men and women express their opinions
CANDIDATE: I would say there is. When my girlfriend gets angry with me, she tends to not speak to me. She’ll just ... she’ll get up and walk out of the room, or she will refuse to reply to my text messages, or she’ll kind of avoid me and she won’t let me know what exactly I did wrong. So I have to spend a day figuring out what mistake I made so that I can then try and make up for it, whereas if my male friends are angry with me, they’ll just come round and talk it out with me, maybe have a little bit of a fist fight and we’ll get it cleared up straight away and know what we’re talking about.
EXAMINER: How does culture influence the way people form and express opinions
CANDIDATE: I think culture must be very important in terms of how we get our ideas across. I think that I’ve lived in quite a few different cultures around the world. And in particular I was very ... I noticed very strongly in Holland people ... even though the culture is quite similar to British culture, they’re actually a lot more direct with their opinions. And they say what they’re thinking much earlier and it’s not considered offensive to people and a confrontation isn’t really thought of as a bad thing so much in Holland. And I think that’s actually a very healthy thing for their society. Whereas somewhere like Taiwan or somewhere like ... east Asia, we’d have the opposite, where it’s considered rude to criticise people, especially people in power, like your managers or your superiors. And so I think that’s actually damaging to the whole culture as a whole.
EXAMINER: Right. So let’s move on to conflict resolution. What are the different ways of resolving differences of opinion
CANDIDATE: There are several different ways to overcome a difference of opinion. Firstly, I guess you can confront each other directly and talk about the point and see if you can reach an amicable agreement about what we should do. Secondly, you can do what a lot of people do which is try and solve the problem without ever letting the other person know: maybe going behind their back, talking to their friends, maybe going directly to their manager. This is common like for example, if you want to go to a shop and you’re not happy with the service ... rather than arguing with the worker involved, you might just go and talk to the manager of the store, rather than actually confront people. And finally of course you can just take a step away and avoid resolving the opinion. There is a saying that "As long as you keep running and your problems don’t catch up with you, it’s not a bad thing."
EXAMINER: Which method is most common in your society
CANDIDATE: From the three I just gave I guess it would be the second, which is to try and solve the problem without a direct confrontation. This is very common if you go into any aspect of the service industry. I used to work in a hospital and I constantly found the patients who were upset with me would never actually let me know. I’d always get emails or angry memos from my managers or my supervisors telling me that I’d upset somebody. So certainly in European culture and British culture particularly, I think we like to avoid confronting people and try and solve it in another way.
EXAMINER: So which do you think are the most appropriate
CANDIDATE: Well I just think it’s healthy to get problems out in the open, and talk about it and understand that you’re not trying to make an enemy, you’re trying to reach an amicable agreement. And an agreement that’s better for both parties. I think we need to view argument as a constructive process where the goal isn’t to have the idea which you advocate actually necessarily selected, but the goal is to actually come to a good agreement on what is the best idea, whether it is the one you are promoting or not. And I think that is a very healthy way to have a discussion and have an agreement.
EXAMINER: Have methods for resolving disputes changed with time
CANDIDATE: Well I would say they have. Nowadays we’ve got what we call the rule of law, which is if you’ve really got a problem, you can always take someone to court. You can get involved in maybe a criminal or a civil action against them. For example a friend of mine lent another friend some money and then refused to return it ... ah the other friend refused to return it, so they went to a civil court and the judge awarded the friend who’d lent the money back his money. And it was a lot more peaceful and a lot easier than if they’d actually confronted each other because by then they were not friends at all.
EXAMINER: And do you think these methods will change in the future
CANDIDATE: Well I hope so. I think that even though we do have a rule of law of some kind, we still need to improve its flexibility and the availability of it. Generally, the only people who take recourse to legal action are people from middle or upper classes, and the working class still rely on more direct confrontational, maybe violent methods. So I would hope that law permutates a bit more through the society and we can have a more harmonious society based on it.
EXAMINER: Thank you Phillip, that is the end of the speaking test.
CANDIDATE: Thank you very much.
第6题:
[单选题]学生票办理进站补票后，新票票面有以下标识A.学
B.补
C.半
D.进
参考答案:B
第7题: [判断题]
收入是指企业在经济活动中形成的经济利益的总流入，包括主营业务收入、其他业务收入和营业外收入。( )参考答案:错
第8题: [简答题]
按佛教之说，自杀罪极重，假若是为了伸张正义，启醒愚蒙，存志士之仁而自杀者，是否也有罪？参考答案:佛法有原则，有方便，未可呆板。所问之事，果于众于国有益，即可为之。佛经有割肉饱亲，半偈舍身等，便是其例，世法中不降敌，不辱身，其例亦多。义之所在，焉得说罪。
第9题:
[单选题]一级化学防护服为()全密封结构。A.连体式
B.分段式
C.拉链式
D.组合式
参考答案:A
第10题: [单项选择]
质量管理工作人员应当具备的最低学历或资质要求是（）A. 具有大学本科以上学历、执业药师资格和三年以上药品经营质量管理工作经历
B. 具有大学本科以上学历、执业药师资格
C. 具有药学或者医学、生物、化学相关专业中专以上学历
D. 具有药学中专或者医学、生物、化学等相关专业大学专科以上学历
参考答案:D
第11题:
[判断题]中央过滤器组件由滤筒.分离器室.保压阀构成，用来最终过滤空气中的油水，无滤蕊时不产生高压,保证末经过滤的空气不被充至气瓶。( )（难）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第12题:
[单选题]党委（党组）书记应当履行本地区本单位全面从严治党第一责任人职责，做到:( )A.重要工作亲自部署、重大问题亲自过问、重点环节亲自协调、重要案件亲自督办
B.重要工作亲自过问、重要线索亲自跟踪、重点环节亲自协调、重要案件亲自督办
C.重点工作亲自部署、重大问题亲自过问、重点环节亲自协调、重要案件亲自督办
D.重要工作亲自部署、重要线索亲自跟踪、重点环节亲自协调、重要案件亲自督办
参考答案:A
第13题:
[单选题]《刑法修正案（十一）》将高空抛物纳入了刑事处罚，即从建筑物或者其他高空抛掷物品，情节严重的，处（）年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
参考答案:A
第14题:
[单选题]15周岁的甲非法侵入某尖端科技研究所的计算机信息系统，18周岁的乙对此知情，仍应甲的要求为其编写侵入程序。关于本案，下列哪一选项是错误的?（ ）（2015年）
A.如认为责任年龄、责任能力不是共同犯罪的成立条件，则甲、乙成立共犯
B.如认为甲、乙成立共犯，则乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的从犯
C.不管甲、乙是否成立共犯，都不能认为乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的间接正犯
D.由于甲不负刑事责任，对乙应按非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的片面共犯论处
参考答案:D
本题考查共同犯罪的成立条件、片面共犯以及间接正犯。 A项，成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪，要求行为主体年满16周岁。甲非法侵入某尖端科技研究所的计算机信息系统时，只有15周岁，无责任能力。如认为责任年龄、责任能力不是共同犯罪的成立条件，则甲非法侵入计算机信息系统，乙对此提供帮助，二人相互协作完成犯罪，故应认定甲、乙成立共同犯罪。故A项正确，不当选。
B项，在甲、乙成立共同犯罪的前提下，由于乙的帮助行为在共同犯罪中仅起次要作用，因此，乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的从犯。故B项正确，不当选。
C项，如果甲、乙成立共同犯罪，则乙的行为属于帮助行为，而不是实行行为，故乙不成立间接正犯（间接正犯的行为是实行行为）。如果甲、乙不成立共同犯罪，即便要追究18周岁的乙的刑事责任，也不能认定乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的间接正犯，因为成立间接正犯，要求行为人对所利用的工具具有支配性，而在本案中，乙是应甲的要求为其编写侵入程序，甲是否侵入以及何时侵入尖端科技研究所的计算机信息系统，乙都不具有支配性，无法将本案评价为如同乙本人亲自非法侵入计算机信息系统一般，故乙不属于间接正犯。因此，不管甲、乙是否成立共犯，都不能认为乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的间接正犯。故C项正确，不当选。
D项，片面共犯是指参与同一犯罪的人中，一方认识到自己是在和他人共同犯罪，而另一方没有认识到有他人和自己共同犯罪。而在本题中，甲、乙存在侵入计算机信息系统的意思联络，不符合片面共犯的概念。故D项错误，当选。
第15题: [单项选择]
下列不属于解决物理矛盾的方法的是（）。A. 空间分离
B. 时间分离
C. 条件分离
D. 条块分离
参考答案:D
第16题: [多项选择]
成为（）全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，是大学生需要确立的成才目标。A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
参考答案:A, B, C, D
第17题:
[简答题]车辆段：（ ） 信号机为正线与车辆段线的分界点，内方为正线，外方为车辆段线。参考答案:LD1、LD2、LD3
第18题: [单项选择]Alice发送带数字签名的消息共有以下4个步骤，步骤的正确顺序是______。
1．Alice生成消息摘要 2．Alice生成消息 3．Alice发送消息 4．Alice利用私钥生成签名
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 1 2 4 3
C. 2 1 4 3
D. 2 1 3 4
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 发送带数字签名的消息分为生成消息、生成消息摘要、利用私钥生成签名和发送消息4个步骤。
第19题:
[多选题]"文明施工是保持施工现场良好的( )。A. 作业环境
B.工作环境
C.工作秩序
D. 工作氛围
E.卫生环境
参考答案:ACE
第20题: [单项选择]
能灼伤人体组织，并对金属等物品造成损坏的固体或液体物质是（）。A. 腐蚀性物品
B. 放射性物品
C. 爆炸性物品
D. 毒害性物品
参考答案:A
第21题: [判断题]
预应力钢筋应先冷拉后对焊。( )参考答案:错
第22题:
[多选题]根据设计要求,下列那种非开挖修复法可能需要注浆。（ ）A.穿插法
B.机械制螺被缠绕法
C. 折叠内衬法
D. 管片内衬法
参考答案:ABD
第23题: [单项选择]
患者，停经48天，尿妊娠试验阳性，恶心呕吐5天，呕吐清涎，神疲思睡，舌淡苔白，脉缓滑无力。应首选（）A. 小半夏加茯苓汤
B. 温胆汤
C. 四君子汤
D. 香砂六君子汤
E. 二陈汤
参考答案:D
第24题: [单项选择]
关于兰州拉面用“食用胶”使面条筋道的报道，再一次______了公众对于“食品添加剂”敏感的神经。“吃一碗面等于吃掉一只塑料袋”的恐吓成功地煽起了公众的______，这再次凸显我们的记者急需提升基本的科学素养。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A. 震动 惊慌
B. 触动 慌乱
C. 拨动 恐慌
D. 惊动 恐惧
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 根据题意，第一个空所填的词语要与“神经”搭配，“震动”和“惊动”不能与“神经”搭配，故排除A和D；第二个空所填的词语要与“煽起”搭配，做“公众的”的中心语。而“慌乱”的中心语一般是个体，不能
第25题: [单项选择]
报名参加注册咨询工程师(投资)考试的报名者，当获得工程技术类或工程经济类专业硕士学位后，至少需要有( )年以上从事工程咨询相关业务的工作经历。
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
D. 4
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题主要考查注册咨询工程师报名考试的条件和程序。
第26题: [单项选择]
上腔静脉阻塞综合征A. X线胸片：单个薄壁圆形阴影
B. X线胸片：一侧下肺多发囊状影，内伴液平
C. X线胸片：双下肺网状阴影
D. X线胸片：双肺透光度增大，膈肌低平
E. 颜面、颈部水肿、颈静脉充盈
参考答案:E
第27题:
[单选题]压接式接触线电连接线夹与线槽契合的U形螺纹卡子应保证卡子插入后，另一端露头( )mm。A.1～2
B.1～3
C.1～4
D.1～5
参考答案:B
第28题:
[多选题]—年7月4日,某银行柜面人员小王接到客户张先生提供的一张人民币100元券冠字号码,称这张钞票是5月份在该网点取的,直到昨天去菜场买菜才发现是假币,要求查询冠字号码。银行网点主管当即查询冠字号码系统后未发现有该张钞币的冠字号码,立刻在柜面把查询结果告知张先生,张先生悻悻离去。这个案例中不符合规定的地方有()。
A.查询申请超过时效;
B.查询人未持有效证件并提交申请表;
C.查询人未提交办理取款业务的证明资料;
D.未以《人民币冠字号码查询结果通知书》反馈查询结果。
参考答案:ABCD
第29题:
[单选题]架棚巷道每次爆破前,必须对迎头( )棚子进行加固。 (单选题)A.10 m
B.15 m
C.20 m
参考答案:A
第30题:
[多选题]违约的定义是估计下列哪些信用风险参数的基础（ ）A.违约频率
B.违约概率
C.违约损失率
D.违约风险暴露
E.违约风险利息率
参考答案:BCD
违约的定义是内部评级法的重要定义，是估计违约概率(PD)、违约损失率(LGD)、违约风险暴露(EAD)等信用风险参数的基础。
第31题:
[单选题]变压器额定容量为120/120/90MVA，接线组别为Ynynd11,额定电压为220/110/11kV，高压侧TA变比为600/5，中压侧TA变比为1200/5，低压侧TA变比为6000/5，差动保护电流互感器均采用星形接线，差动保护高、中、低二次额定电流正确的是(____)。
A.2.6A/2.6A/9.1A
B.2.6A/2.6A/3.9A
C.2.6A/2.6A/5.2A
D.控制策略表
参考答案:C
第32题:
[判断题]冬季要对当班人员进行防寒过冬培训，并按规定做好防寒劳动防护用品的配备和发放工作。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第33题: [简答题]
会议服务中的注意事项有哪些？参考答案:
1）会议室有会议时，楼层应保持安静，无关人员应回避；
2）服务人员应配合保安人员做好安全服务；
3）会议过程中的更茶续水不宜过于频繁，动作要轻。
第34题:
[判断题]车站不得利用自轮运转特种设备协助车站进行调车作业。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题: [单项选择]
盘车中断，则每中断1min应延长（）min的盘车时间。A. 5；
B. 8；
C. 10；
D. 20。
参考答案:C
