第1题: [单项选择]
假设一位唐代的商人到长安做生意，他的活动中不可能出现下列哪种情况（）A. 在专门的“市”里卖瓷器
B. 从各地的草市搜罗地方特产到长安贩卖
C. 在居住区开绸缎店
D. 他的商业活动受到专门机构的监督管理
参考答案:C
第2题: [单项选择]
女性，41岁，3天前感咽部发痒，近1天出现声嘶，咳嗽。查体可见喉部水肿、充血，可闻及喘鸣音，最可能的诊断是（）
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 病毒性咽喉炎
D. 流行性感冒
E. 肺结核
参考答案:C
第3题:
[单选题]开关箱箱体钢板厚度不得小于（ ）。A.1.0mm
B.1.2mm
C.1.5mm
D.2.0mm
参考答案:B
第4题:
[多选题]关于行车记录仪的销售指引说法，正确的是A.T+1日后，客户可通过96533官网打印增值产品发票（增值税普票）
B.每台行车记录仪可单独开一张发票。多台行车记录仪，若单价一样，允许合并开票；若单价不同，需要另选单独开票。
C.当日退货退款产品不可进行二次销售，要单独存放。
D.粤通卡ETC小程序和粤通卡APP暂时无法开具行车记录仪工本费发票。
参考答案:AB
第5题:
[单选题]操作后无法看到设备实际位置，需通过各类信号进行判断时，至少应有（ ）指示发生对应变化，且所有这些确定的指示均已同时发生对应变化，方可确认该设备已操作到位。
A.A.两个非同样原理
B.B.两个非同源的
C.C.两个同样原理和同源的
D.D.两个非同样原理或非同源的
参考答案:D
第6题:
[单选题]( )使用低辛烷值的汽油,可以防止爆燃。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题:
[简答题]18世纪德国贵族热衷于收集并定制各种树木做的“木头书”，以木头做成的盒子，盒面用树皮制作，你知道盒子里面都用来装什么?
参考答案:与此有木头有关的如树叶，果实等
第8题:
[单选题]发电厂、变电所中，对于10kV线路相间短路保护装置的要求，下列哪项是错误的？（ ）A.后备保护应采用近后备方式
B.对于单侧电源线路可装设两段电流保护，第一段为不带时限的电流速断保护，第二段为带时限的过电流保护
C.当线路短路使发电厂厂用母线或重要用户母线电压低于额定电压的60%，以及线路导线截面过小，不允许带时限切除故障时，应快速切除故障
D.对于1～2km双侧电源的段线路，当有特殊要求时，可采用差动保护为主保护，电流保护为后备
参考答案:A
A项，《电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范》（GB/T 50062—2008）第5.0.2-2条规定，3～10kV线路装设相间短路保护装置，后备保护应采用远后备方式。
B项，《电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范》（GB/T 50062—2008）第5.0.3-1条规定，3～10kV线路装设相间短路保护装置，对单侧电源线路可装设两段电流保护，第一段应为不带时限的电流速断保护，第二段应为带时限的电流速断保护。
C项，《继电保护和安全自动装置技术规程》（GB/T 14285—2006）第4.4.1.3条规定，如线路短路时发电厂厂用母线或重要用户母线电压低于额定电压的60%以及线路导线截面过小，不允许带时限切除故障时，应快速切除故障。
D项，《电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范》（GB/T 50062—2008）第5.0.3-2条规定，对双侧电源线路，可装设带方向或不带方向的电流速断和过电流保护。当采用带方向或不带方向的电流速断和过电流保护不能满足选择性、灵敏性或速动性的要求时，应采用光纤纵联差动保护作主保护，并应装设带方向或不带方向的电流保护作后备保护。
第9题: [填空题]
课程内容的具体表现形式由（）、（）和教材(或称教科书)等三部分构成。参考答案:课程计划(教学计划)；学科课程标准(教学大纲)
第10题: [单项选择]
在8个全面创新改革试验区中，要防止创新中的（）现象，努力加大开放合作力度，统筹用好国内国际两种创新资源，走互利共赢的创新发展之路。
A. 孤岛
B. 单一
C. 重复
D. 抄袭
参考答案:A
第11题:
[单选题]升降式斩波电路中,若输入输出功率平衡,则电路相当于( )。A.直流变压器
B.电源开关器
C.电源变换器
D.电流变换器
参考答案:A
第12题:
[判断题]在车站内除到发线外站线使用装载较重的单轨小车及人力推运的轻型车辆时，采用停车手信号随车移动进行防护。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
普速铁路工务安全规则
第13题:
[单选题]曲线正矢测点标记在曲线钢轨上股轨头外侧，以红底白油漆“（ ）”标记，计划正矢用“F=X（X代表正矢数值）”标记在对应曲线下股轨腰内侧或上股砼枕面斜坡上。（应知应会-西铁工〔2021〕21号《普速铁路线路维修实施细则》-第3.1.7条）
A.︱
B.↓
C.↑
D.△
参考答案:D
第14题:
[多选题]通过内部参数设定,可以达到最佳的电调性能,通常有以下( )三种方法对电调参数进行设定。
A.编程卡直接设定
B.USB连接,软件设置
C.蓝牙设置
D.遥控器摇杆设置
参考答案:ACD
第15题:
[单选题]要使正向导通的普通晶闸管关断，只要（ ）即可。A.断开控制极
B.给控制极加反压
C.使通过晶闸管的电流小于维持电流
D.给控制极加正压
参考答案:C
第16题:
[判断题]根据《江苏省水利工程建设项目招标投标管理办法》规定，招标人认为投标人的投标价有可能无法完成招标文件规定的所有工程内容，招标人可以提请评标委员会要求该投标人作出书面说明并提供相关证明材料。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第17题: [多项选择]
Can you tell me about your future career plans参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．I have to work out my priorities and my career must come first. Making money is not my top priority at the moment. I graduated from the university last year. I plan to complete a bachelor of business administration degree with honors in accounting at the Open University in two years. Actually, I did secure a place in Form Six but I chose to go for the higher diploma programs in accountancy, as I am more interested in those subjects. I hope that the future will bring a good fortune and the fulfillment of my aspirations for finding fame as a successful businessman.
b．In choosing employment I always set a high value on the interest of the work and a much lower value on the pay offered. I had dreamt of being a doctor when I was small, but I chose business subjects because I thought they offered a better future. I have many things in hand at the moment. The first thing for the moment is to improve my business English. This may be a little late, but better late than never.
c．I work for a multinational firm as a works manager. I feel that I am walking a tightrope. It is so hard to balance everyone’s needs. Of course, life will not be entirely free of challenges. Aim to deal with them as they appear and when opportunities come my way, there will be nothing holding me back. I would like to have had more control over my personal life. Sometimes it was hard to predict whether I would have a weekend off.
d．It is very difficult for college graduates to find a well-paid job. Every dog has its day. I will undertake a MBA. I want to make myself more relevant in a workplace where the qualification is becoming an entrance criterion for many jobs. While the MBA may come with a high price tag, I believe the investment in money and time will provide a fast return.
e．I didn’t strike lucky yesterday, and I hope for better today. I’m looking for a vacancy for news spreading, or news products marketing, or public relations at news media. It is difficult to lind a satisfactory job nowadays. My ambition takes a real battering at the moment as I make choices for my career paths and need to choose where I will carry on with my studies. Sometimes I have a strong desire to start my own business.
f．I am BC years old and still wet behind the ears when I leave school. I think I will be bone dry when I come out of a company in a few years. I always look at the bright side of the things. I need to find a job first. I will have to learn how to get the best out of a bad one and how to look after a good one.
g．I want to be an English teacher. I enjoy teaching and passing on the knowledge I have accumulated to students. What I should do is apply the principle of good teacher to developing career. Life is not a bed of roses. I have to learn more about English language. I believe that education can greatly enrich my life. If possible, I will take on in-service training or on-the-job training so as to improve my English.
h．t am an estate agent. I help people to buy and sell property, and then take a percentage of the sale price, t have been in this business for years and I think I can safely say I’m good at it. Not because I’ve got fancy visual aids, not because I’ve got a wardrobe full of designer suits-not me! -And certainly not because I have stacks of little note cards. What I should do is to apply the principle of good business to developing career.
i．I am a businessman. I am enjoying doing my own business. No business works without targets. How much do you want to achieve in a short period. That is the target. Perhaps, I may make a switch, and work for a larger corporation in the future. If I am put in charge of anything, be it a section, a department, or even I am put in charge of a struggling business, I will try my best to turn it around into a winning organization, provided I am given the backing. That what I can do. Foresight. Seeing what’s needed to sort the problem out. If I have not got the skills I’ll bring in the person needed. If I am assigned to a job, I will take it seriously. We should take things on board and treat it like a business. As a result, the end product will be one that blossoms.
j．I’m a computer consultant. I’m working for an IT company now. I telecommute with clients all over the country. I plan to spend my part-time to take on Business English courses. I also want to gain experience. Then I hope to find a better-paid job. I hope to be put in charge of a department. The duties are very different from my previous duties, whereas I may gain more experience. In my new job I have greater responsibility than before. On the other hand the work is more varied and more challenging.
k．I work for an investment company in Beijing. I work part-time. When I finish my on-the-job training, I will work full-time telecommuter for another company, It is great. I could work better at home, because there are no distractions. What I like best is that I can work for several hours at a time. Then I can take a break and be with my family. I do some work-ups at night and I use it for brainstorming on the weekends.
l．We the younger generation is better off than the older generation. We have more freedom, more opportunities. I think most of us young people like being abroad, far from home. I plan to find a job first. If possible, I’ll take more in-service training courses, and then gain experience and higher qualification. I would like to look for more out of life.
m．I’m working for a large company. People sometimes feel undervalued. But I believe I have more to offer. I’ll try best, and work my way up the corporate ladder. I believe that I will finally reach the top of my profession. The future is in my own hands.
n．I serve as a personal assistant to the executive director. I want to advance in my job, make a career change or simply want to explore a subject I’m fascinated by. I’m looking for a good open university.
o．I’m employed by an international firm. I hope to take one-off courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degree. I hope in-service training can offer introductory courses and short courses. I cherish the moment.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可以参考以上材料，给出自己的回答。有三四句话即可，不必说很多。Strike lucky交好运，撞运气。 take a real battering遭受冲击，经受磨练。brainstorm
第18题:
[单选题]患者女性,30岁,有十二指肠溃疡史5年,近1个月来腹部胀痛加重,且伴有呕吐,呕吐后症状可暂时缓解,疑有幽门梗阻,该患者最不可能出现的表现是:
A.胃部振水音
B.饭后上腹饱胀感
C.呕吐物为酸酵宿食
D.呕吐后腹痛加重
E.胃型及蠕动波
参考答案:D
第19题:
[判断题]新购、调入机车和修竣返段机车时，提前24小时通知电务段，并配合安装司机控制设备A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题: [单项选择]
用户与操作系统打交道的手段称为 ( )A. 广义指令
B. 命令输入
C. 用户接口
D. 通信
参考答案:C
第21题:
[多选题]电感元件具有( )特性。A.(di/dt)>0,uL>0,电感元件储能
B.(di/dt)〈0,uL〈0,电感元件释放能量
C.没有电压,其储能为零
D.在直流电路中,电感元件处于断路状态
E.在直流电路中,电感元件处于短路状态
参考答案:ABE
第22题: [单项选择]
驾驶员驾车时，慎用的药品是（ ）A. 右美沙芬
B. 甲睾酮
C. 非洛地平
D. 非诺贝特
E. 布洛芬
参考答案:A
第23题:
[单选题]CRH1A型动车组受电弓升弓按钮灯闪烁所表示的含义是___。A.网侧电压存在且所有的LCB(网侧断路器）闭合；或禁止
启动网侧电压
B.受电弓升弓按钮故障
C.网侧电压正在启动，即按钮闪烁并被按下。
D.允许网侧电压启动，或网
侧电压已经启动但有一个或多个LCB断开(满闭合条件）
参考答案:D
第24题: [多项选择]
关于挪用公司5万元的行为，下列哪些说法是错误的( )。A. 甲唆使乙挪用公司5万元，故甲与乙就挪用行为成立共同犯罪
B. 甲没有指使、参与策划挪用公司5万元，故甲与乙就挪用行为不成立共同犯罪
C. 甲明知是挪用的款项而使用，故甲与乙就挪用行为成立共同犯罪
D. 乙明知甲欲从事营利活动，却仍然挪用5万元，故即使没有超过3个月也构成犯罪
参考答案:B,C,D
第25题:
[判断题]210、发动机气缸间隙过小会引起发动机怠速不稳。 ( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第26题:
[单选题]专责监护人需长时间离开工作现场时，应由（ ）变更专责监护人，履行变更手续，并告知全体被监护人员。
A.工作票签发人
B.工作许可人
C.工作负责人
D.工作票签发人与工作负责人
参考答案:C
第27题: [多项选择]
验船人员有下列行为之一者，中国海事局可视情节给予警告、通报批评或吊销适任证书处分：（）A. 违反验船人员的职业道德造成不良影响的。
B. 在检验发证过程中有弄虚作假行为的。
C. 超越所持证书范围开展检验业务的。
D. 为按规定的程序和项目执行审图、现场检验，错检、漏检情节严重者。
参考答案:A, B, C, D
第28题:
[单选题]维护人员信息及账号配置率指标来源是( )A.运维监控系统→运营分析→运行质量报表→客户服务类指标月报表
B.运维监控系统→运营分析→运维指标统计表new_预生成
C.维监控系统→运营管理→运维指标统计表new_预生成
D.运维监控系统→运营管理→运行质量报表→客户服务类指标月报表
参考答案:B
第29题:
[判断题]火情侦察的方式有外部观察、询问知情人、内部侦察。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第30题:
[判断题]属于公用性质或占用线路规划走廊的供电设施，由居民统一管理。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第31题: [简答题]
1、描述喜欢的电视节目
2、电视对青年的教育意义
3、电视对小孩的负面作用
4、电视、radio/ internet的区别
5、电视会被别的方式代替吗。（internet ）
6、你最看外语报纸吗
7、你看
参考答案:
第32题:
[单选题] 灰铸铁件应符合GB/T9439-1988的规定,牌号为( )。A.HT-150
B.ZG270-500
C.ZCuAl10Fe3
D.HT15-33
参考答案:A
第33题: [判断题]
在分解混合成本时，采用合同确认法要配合账户分析法使用。（）参考答案:对
答案解析:合同确认法是根据企业订立的经济合同或协议中关于支付费用的规定，来确认并估算哪些项目属于变动成本，哪些项目属于固定成本的方法。合同确认法要配合账户分析法使用。
第34题:
[多选题]《南昌局集团公司旅客列车便携式视频监控装置管理办法》（南铁辆〔2019〕199号）规定客运部门在下载视频数据时发现视频监控器不能存储视频图像等故障时，入库旅客列车须通知（ ）。
A.动车所值班室
B.车辆段、动车段相应客整所
C.段值班室
D.客调
参考答案:AB
第35题:
[判断题]机车牵引电动机的全悬挂分为架悬式和体悬式。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第36题: [单项选择]
( )是具有全程提运单，须换装境内运输工具的进出口中转货物适用的转关运输方式。A. 提前报关方式
B. 直转方式
C. 境内方式
D. 中转方式
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 具有全程提运单，须换装境内运输工具的进出口中转货物适用中转方式转关运输。
