第1题: [简答题]
简述游戏的作用。参考答案:
1、促进幼儿认知的发展
2、促进幼儿社会性的发展
3、促进幼儿情感的发展
4、促进幼儿身体的发展
第2题:
[多选题]下列情况中,()可采用移动式泡沫灭火系统。A. 单罐容积为1000m3的非水溶性甲、乙类可燃液体的固定顶罐
B. 罐壁高度小于7m或容积等于或小于20Om3的非水溶性可燃液体储罐
C. 润滑油储罐
D. 可燃液体地面流淌火灾、油池火灾
E. 地形复杂、消防车扑救困难的可燃液体储罐
参考答案:BCD
第3题:
[不定项选择题]站务员培养周期为（ ）。A.3 个月
B.6 个月
C.9 个月
D.12 个月
参考答案:A
第4题:
[单选题]CRH1A型动车组司机室空调检查：对风门及风门执行器转轴处的区域进行清洁，用除锈剂喷涂车组各个风门的转轴，注意支架的内、外转轴都要喷涂到位。
A.A、WD-40
B.B、WD-41
C.C、WD-42
D.D、WD-50
参考答案:A
第5题:
[多选题]国家电网有限公司围绕行业扶贫和定点扶贫两条主线，突出强网扶贫、光伏扶贫、定
点扶贫，为服务打赢脱贫攻坚战做出了积极贡献。2018 年，公司荣获全国脱贫攻坚“组织
创新奖”。下列（ ）属于脱贫攻坚行动。
A.国网阳光扶贫行动计划
B.突出强网扶贫
C.落实“百县万村”“救急难”行动
D.突出光伏扶贫，成立光伏学院
参考答案:ABCD
第6题:
[判断题]电缆终端渗、漏油处理原则之一：若需停电处理，应汇报工区领导，待检修人员处理。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题: [单项选择]
“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程。”这是一种A. 历史宿命论观点
B. 机械决定论观点
C. 历史唯心论观点
D. 历史唯物论观点
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解题指导] 本题考核考生对“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”这一理论观点的把握程度。历史唯物主义认为，社会形态的发展过程同自然历史过程一样，是客观的不以人的意志为转移的物质运动过程，归根结底是由社
第8题:
[判断题]干部使用的卧具应当与消防员一致。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第9题:
[多选题]构件组装困难可能的原因有( )。A.塔材胡孔间距离误差超标
B.塔材胡孔间距离误差较大
C.安装方向有误
D.安装塔材规格有误
参考答案:ACD
第10题:
[单选题]1925年,北洋军阀统治着全国大部分地区,控制着湖南、湖北、河南三省和直隶(河北)保定 一带的是直系军阀()。
A. 吴佩孚
B. 张作霖
C. 蔡锷
D. 张勋
参考答案:A
第11题: [单项选择]
农村经济收益分配统计中，对个体工商户和私营企业的统计资料的获取，原则上实行（）。A. 用有代表性的记账户推算
B. 随机统计
C. 逐个登记、全面统计
D. 抽样调查统计
参考答案:C
第12题:
[单选题]慢性肺心病形成肺动脉高压的主要因素是A.支气管炎
B.肺细小动脉痉挛
C.毛细血管床减少
D.红细胞增多
E.血容量增多
参考答案:B
第13题: [多项选择]
钢丝绳按钢丝在股中的接触情况分（）A. 点接触钢丝绳
B. 线接触钢丝绳
C. 段接触钢丝绳
D. 面接触钢丝绳
参考答案:A, B, D
第14题:
[单选题]合成橡胶干燥工段，若橡胶长期积聚在蒸汽加热管附近，则极易引起橡胶的（）。A.融化
B.自燃
C.软化
D.燃烧
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]以下混凝土性能中，不属于混凝土力学性能的是（）。A.抗压强度
B.抗拉强度
C.徐变
D.抗变强度
参考答案:C
第16题: [判断题]
语频听阈受损可致语言交流障碍。参考答案:对
第17题:
[单选题]高炉内运动过程是指在炉内的炉料和( )两流股的运动过程。A.炉渣
B.煤气
C.铁水
参考答案:B
第18题:
[多选题]以下属于工作班成员的安全责任是( )。A.正确使用施工器具、安全工器具和劳动防护用品
B.熟悉工作内容、工作流程，掌握安全措施，明确工作中的危险点，并在工作票上履行交底签名确认手续
C.正确组织工作
D.服从工作负责人（监护人）、专责监护人的指挥，严格遵守本规程和劳动纪律，在确定的作业范围内工作，对自己在工作中的行为负责，互相关心工作安全
参考答案:ABD
第19题:
[单选题]新版5角硬币色泽由金黄色改变为( ),直径( )。A. 镍白 变小
B.镍白 变大
C.镍白 保持不变
D.暗黄 变小
参考答案:C
第20题:
[单选题]在科尔伯格的儿童品德发展阶段理论中，以普通的道德原则和良心为评价基本原则的阶段是（ ）A.前习俗水平
B.后习俗水平
C.习俗水平
D.习俗后水平
参考答案:B
后习俗水平的第二阶段是普遍原则的道德定向阶段，也叫原则或良心定向阶段。这一阶段以价值观念为导向，有自己的人生哲学，对是非善恶的判断有独立的价值标准，思想超越了现实道德规范的约束，行为完全自律。
第21题:
[单选题]接触网平面图中“”表示( )。A.正馈线下锚
B.保护线下锚
C.加强线下锚
D.回流线下锚
参考答案:D
第22题: [名词解释]
矿石矿物参考答案:
矿石中可被利用的金属或非金属矿物，也称有用矿物，如铁矿石中的磁铁矿和赤铁矿，铜矿石中的黄铜矿、斑铜矿和孔雀石等。
第23题:
[单选题]整组更换道岔作业时，施工单位需提前通知电务、（）部门配合。A.车务
B.车站
C.供电
D.机务
参考答案:C
第24题:
[判断题]大修地段与非大修地段的连接顺坡，应设在大修地段以内。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第25题:
[单选题]某轮在码头装集装箱。因找不到专用装货索具。工人提出改用钢丝绳交叉拦腰捆好集装箱后起吊,则以下做法正确的是( )。
A. 请示船长
B. 允许
C. 不允许
D. 要求工人绑几道钢索,防止钢索断裂
参考答案:C
第26题:
[多选题]请示一般由( )组成(中)(基础知识)A.标题
B.收文单位
C.正文
D.附件和落款
参考答案:ABCD
第27题:
[单选题]试验装置金属外壳应根据要求可靠接地。试验电源应装有（ ），并使用有明显断开点的双极刀闸。
A.保险
B.漏电保安器
C.断路器
D.刀闸
参考答案:B
第28题: [单项选择]
下列换人行为属于合法行为的是（）。A. 比赛进行中
B. 比赛死球后第一裁判鸣哨发球前
C. 完成一次换人后再次要求换人
参考答案:B
第29题:
[多选题]72.某市政府行政服务中心开展便民服务，下列哪些做法是正确的？（ ）A.推行电子政务，在市政府网站上公布行政许可事项
B.将提供的格式文本由10元一份改为5元一份
C.将市政府下属各职能部门有关行政许可的相关信息集中公布
D.开辟“绿色通道”，对有特别需要的申请人提供人性化服务
参考答案:ACD
第30题: [多项选择]
企业置存现金主要是为了满足( )。A. 盈利性需求
B. 交易性需求
C. 预防性需求
D. 投机性需求
参考答案:B,C,D
答案解析:[解析] 与投资于证券或存入银行相比，持有现金既没有利息收入也没有股利收入，所以获利并不是持有现金的主要目的。
第31题: [简答题]
List the Counter-measures of Inflation as more as possible.
参考答案:
As there are different causes of inflation, the counter-measures of controlling inflation are varied. These counter-measures focus mainly on such aspects as demand, supply, and structure and so on. A. Policies Concerning Demand Controlling Policies in this regard refer to that a national government changes the general expenditures by using fiscal and monetary policies in order to control inflation. The policies in this aspect are applied to deal with non-expected and demand-pull inflation. As demand-pull inflation is caused by money supply over money demand, policies concerned demand controlling are aimed at regulating the general money supply of the whole society. (A) Tight monetary policy Tight monetary policy means that a central bank carries out the policy of squeezing money, i. e., to raise purchasing power of money by reducing the quantity of money in circulation. The concrete measures are as follows; A. Raising the discount rate and lending rate for the purpose of increasing market interest rates. When a central bank raises the discount rate and lending rate, the discount rate and lending rate of commercial banks will first be affected, then other interest rates in financial markets, which make people save more money, and cut down their consumption demand, push up investment cost and curtail investment demand. In some countries where there is a interest rate control, the central bank can directly raise deposit and lending rates to squeeze credit (reduction of business investment) and absorb savings (reduction of household consumption). B. Selling government securities in the open market to push up interest rates indirectly. Through the central bank’s open market operations, a central bank can decrease the quantity of money in circulation by selling government securities so that the prices of government securities will fall and market interest rates will rise which will curtail investment and consumption. This method is widely used in western countries. C. Raising the required reserve ratio. Raising the required reserve ratio reduces funds commercial banks can loan and weakens commercial banks’ money creation ability so that money supply can decrease. (B) Tight fiscal policy Tight fiscal policy includes the increase of tax and reduction of government spending. On one hand, the source of funds used by businesses and households on investment and consumption can be reduced through increasing tax and cutting down transfer payment; on the other hand, government expenditures can be reduced by decreasing fiscal deficits and government procurement. Consumption, investment and government spending are the main parts of the aggregate demand. As there is a lack or a time lag of people’s anticipation of decreasing aggregate demand and the aggregate supply curve won’t move down immediately with the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply won’t decrease right away, tight fiscal policy will result in the increase of unemployment and the fall of output, further economic depression in the short run. B. Income Policy Based on the cost-push inflation, economists have created the theory of income policy which refers to that governments restrict wage hikes in order to control price increase. As wage increase will push up cost and further inflation rate, compulsory and non-compulsory means are adopted to restrict wage hikes. Income policy includes the following aspects: (A) Wage-price control It means that a national government forces to fix the range of wage and price increase and even imposes wage and price freezes. These measures affect an economy greatly, but they are seldom used unless there is hyperinflation being caused by war. (B) Wage-price guideline This means that a national government determines the standard of wage and price rise according to the average growth rate of productivity and requires that each sector of the national economy keep the wage and price rise within the standard. But this policy is applied voluntarily, not by force or by law, because the effect of it is not so obvious. (C) The tax-based income policy This is a policy used as penalty for those businesses whose rate of wage rise exceeds the limit of wage rise set by the government. The government penalizes such businesses by imposing higher taxes on them in order to restrict wage rise. C. Income-Indexation Policy Income-indexation refers to that wage, interest, earning of bonds and other income are linked with price index so that they can be adjusted with changes of price level. Not only wage, but also social security payment, interest rate and tax rate can be indexed so that the harm done by inflation in an economy can be reduced. This policy is aimed at protecting the interest of different interest groups and overcoming the unfairness of distribution caused by inflation without lowering households’ real living standards. Income-indexation, especially, wage-indexation is popular in the developed countries. Some economists hold that income-indexation policy will weaken governments’ intention of applying inflationary policy. Under the condition of income-indexation, the burden of the national government as net debtor will become heavier; the government can benefit less from inflation. But income-indexation can mitigate the unfair redistribution of income caused by inflation and eliminate distortion of distribution of income. D. Supply Policy To develop economy and increase effective supply of goods and services is the fundamental measure to curb inflation. The effective supply can be increased through the following channels; (A) To adjust industrial structure and perfect a variety of consumption goods A national government should give priority to certain industries, support the development of such industries as communication, environment protection, education and tourism and so on, so that limited financial resources and materials can be put into important industries and key products in order to increase social and economic efficiency. Through industrial adjustment the variety of consumption goods can be improved so that supply and demand can be met. (B) Expand range of supply and take in money in the market It should be pointed out that people can be over anxious for quick results of harnessing inflation with non-discretionary implementation. The key is that the degree to which tight monetary and fiscal policies are carried out should be controlled properly. Otherwise, things will turn out conversely, deflation will occur.
第32题: [单项选择]
当Esc键与单击该命令按钮作用相同时，此命令按钮的什么属性被设置为 TreeA. USE
B. OPEN
C. SELECT
D. 以上命令均可
参考答案:C
答案解析:此题考查的是文件列表框与目录列表框的关联问题。当用户触发文件的Change事件时，文件的列表随着目录位置的改变而改变，其中目录为源操作数，位于等号右边，文件为目的操作数，位于等号的左边，所以正确答案为
第33题:
[单选题]对电力系统的稳定性破坏最严重是（ ） 。A.投.切大型空载变压器；
B.发生三相短路；
C.系统内发生两相接地短路；
D.发生单项接地短路
参考答案:B
第34题:
[判断题]（ ）120 km/h＜υmax≤160 km/h 正线木枕地段，水平在临时补修时静态容许偏差管理值为8mm。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题:
[多选题]港口生产特点（ ）A.港口生产的转移性
B.生产过程的高度连续性和比例性
C.港口生产的多样性和复杂性
D.港口生产的不平衡性
参考答案:ABCD
第36题:
[单选题]关于消防安全管理人及其指责的说法，错误的是( )。 A.消防安全管理人应是单位中负有一定领导职责和权限的人员
B.消防安全管理人应负责拟定年度消防工作计划，组织制定消防安全制度
C.消防安全管理人应每日测试主要消防设施功能并及时排除障碍
D.消防安全管理人应组织实施防火检查和火灾隐患整改工作
参考答案:C
第37题:
[多选题]总行运营管理部是电子验印的业务主管部门，主要职责包括：A.负责电子验印系统业务需求及优化；
B.负责制定管理办法和操作规程；
C.负责电子验印业务培训、日常业务指导和检查工作；
参考答案:ABC
第38题:
[判断题]挖掘机向运土车辆装车时，司机离开驾驶室后也不得将铲斗越过驾驶室装车。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第39题:
[填空题]县级以上地方人民政府根据需要设置相应的（ ）实施的学校（班），对视力残疾、听力语言残疾和智力残疾的适龄儿童、少年实施义务教育。
参考答案:特殊教育
