第1题: [单项选择]
在“四因说”中，哪一种是事物持续存在的基础？（）A. 质料因
B. 动力因
C. 形式因
D. 目的因
参考答案:A
第2题: [多项选择]
胆胀若伴有胆石形成，宜加用（）A. 鸡内金
B. 滑石
C. 金钱草
D. 海金沙
E. 穿山甲
参考答案:A, C, D, E
第3题:
[单选题] 工作站有时也称为( ??),是网络用户进行信息处理的计算机。A.客户机
B.服务器
C.高档微机
D.专用服务器
参考答案:A
第4题:
[判断题]根据重大事故发生的特点，应急救援的特点是行动必须做到迅速、准确和有效，应急救援的首要任务是抢救受害人员。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题:
[单选题]已知一部分电路的端电压为10V,电阻为5？,则电流的电流为()A。A.1
B.2
C.5
参考答案:B
第6题:
[判断题]电气化区段上水、保洁、施工等作业，不得将水管向供电线路方向喷射，站车保洁不得采用向车体上部喷水方式洗刷车体。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第7题:
[单选题]中兴网管如果需要进行告警查询，方法不正确的是（）A.单击过滤按钮，弹出过滤条件对话框
B.单击[查看→历史告警]菜单项，弹出历史告警
C.根据需要设置过滤条件，单击确定按钮返回历史告警
D.点击同步全网告警
参考答案:D
第8题:
[单选题]中国人民银行分支机构在收到银行业金融机构报告后，应视情况予以处理，并及时向（）报告。A.中国人民银行
B.中国人民银行分支机构
C.国务院金融管理部门
D.国务院
参考答案:A
第9题:
[多选题]下列选项中,会引起电动机转速低于额定转速的是( )。 [1分]A.外部电路一相断线
B. 鼠笼式转子断条
C.绕线式转子回路电阻过小
D. 三角形绕组错接为星形
E. 外部电路相序错误
参考答案:ABD
第10题: [简答题]
What are the Advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirements
参考答案:
The ability to change reserve requirements is a powerful tool which has the advantage and limitation, a central bank uses it infrequently, as slight adjustment of required reserve ratio, even A% or 0. E% will cause great influence on finance and credit. So a central bank prefers to use open market operations to change reserves rather than reserve requirements. It has been argued that changing reserve requirement is a too powerful tool and that its use as a policy instrument would destabilize the banking system. The institutional arrangements through which the banking system adjusts to changing levels of reserves might not respond as efficiently to changing reserve requirements. Another advantage of open market operations is that they can be conducted quietly, while changing reserve requirements requires a public announcement. A central bank feels that some of its actions would be opposed if public attention was directed toward them. Now let us see more details of advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirement. (A) Advantages of the reserve requirement We will now outline some of the advantages of using the reserve requirement tool relative to the use of open market operations and discount rate. a. Speed of impact. Changes in the reserve requirement induce banks to make balance sheet adjustments quite rapidly. When the central bank changes r, thousands of banks and thrift institutions experience an immediate change in their excess reserve positions. Therefore, changes in interest rates, credit conditions, and the monetary aggregates occur relatively quickly. These contrasts with open market operations, which impinge immediately only on those banks in which government securities dealers, maintain accounts. Some time may elapse before the impact of open market operations extends to the majority of banks. Likewise, a change in the central bank’s discount rate may not exert any immediate impact on those institutions not currently borrowing or contemplating borrowing at the discount rate. Therefore, if economic conditions require immediate action, use of the reserve requirement tool may be preferable to the central bank’s other instruments. b. Neutrality a related argument is that the reserve requirement instrument is less discriminatory across depository institutions than are the other instruments of Federal Reserve policy. The impact of reserve requirement changes is spread across all banks and thrift institutions uniformly. One may therefore prefer the use of this installment on the basis that many more institutions are influenced in a similar way than is the case with the other instruments. c. More straightforward announcement effect. Because this instrument is not employed frequently, and because changes in the reserve requirement are typically not made for purely technical reasons (unlike the use of open market operations for defensive purposes and changes in the discount rate to align it with other yields), changes in the reserve requirement are usually easy to interpret. A cut in the reserve requirement can usually be interpreted to signal an easing in the basic posture of monetary policy. Hence, if the central bank strongly desires to communicate a policy change to the public, this tool may be superior to the other tools. However, it is difficult to see how this instrument would be as effective as a public statement of policy intent. The use of any type of sign language in place of verbal language is difficult to rationalize. d. Potential use in an emergency At times when other tools cannot do the job, changes in the reserve requirement may be needed to neutralize major changes in the monetary base. In time of war, for instance, the government generally finances an increased level of expenditures by issuing short-term and long-term securities. To assist the Treasury in financing the effort without incurring exorbitant interest expense, the central bank may help by purchasing significantly larger than normal quantities of securities on the open market. Although this helps the Treasury, it also paves the way for an inflationary expansion of credit and money, because it directly expands bank reserves and the monetary base. In this case, the open market securities purchase could be combined with an increase in reserve requirements to avoid triggering a multiple expansion of deposits in the banking system. That is, as the monetary base is expanded by the central bank’s security purchases, the money supply multiplier would be reduced by the increase in required reserves and r. In this way, money supply growth could be limited to a rate consistent with the central bank’s overall objectives. (B) Disadvantages of the reserve requirement Many bankers would like to see the central bank abandon the use of the reserve requirement instrument as a regular tool of monetary policy. And many economists would agree, primarily on the basis that in most instances, the central bank’s objectives can be achieved more easily and smoothly via other policy instruments. A couple of points have been raised in support of the view that the level of reserve requirement should remain fixed over time and that the central bank should accomplish its aims through its other policy tools. We will now examine the disadvantages of the reserve requirement tool.
第11题:
[判断题]头部受伤的患者可能会出现呕吐等症状。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第12题: [单项选择]
如将行李、包裹领取凭证丢失，必须提出（）、物品清单和担保人的担保书。A. 军官证
B. 出入境证明
C. 本人身份证
D. 托运人身份证
参考答案:C
第13题:
[单选题]作业人员应具备必要的安全生产知识，学会紧急救护法，特别要学会（）。A.创伤急救
B.溺水急救
C.触电急救
D.高空急救
参考答案:C
第14题:
[填空题]到2025年，公司售电市场占有率保持(____)。参考答案:90.5%以上
电网业务发展实施方案
第15题:
[判断题]湿法烟气脱硫工艺和干法烟气脱硫工艺相比较,湿法的脱硫效率偏低。() A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:
[多选题]在数量上相当于平均利润的剥削收入有( )。A.产业利润
B.商业利润
C.借贷利息
D.银行利润
E.地租
参考答案:ABD
第17题:
[单选题]低压装表接电时，（ ）。A.应先安装计量装置后接电
B. 应先接电后安装计量装置
C.计量装置安装和接电的顺序无要求
D.计量装置安装和接电应同时进行
参考答案:A
第18题:
[判断题]救援列车司机须向车站值班员（列车调度员）核对被救援列车的调度命令，命令不清时，不准动车，并保存好调度命令。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第19题:
[单选题]下列关于风机盘管机组的安装要求错误的是 ( ) 。A.机组安装前宜进行风机三速试运转及盘管水压试验。试验压力应为系统工作压力的 1.5 倍,试验观察时间应为 5min ,不渗漏为合格。
B.机组应设独立支、吊架,固定应牢固,高度与坡度应正确。
C.机组与风管、回风箱或风口的连接,应严密可靠。
参考答案:A
第20题:
[单选题]道口短路闸刀由( )部门负责日常管理、电务部门负责维修。A.供电
B.电务
C.工务
D.车务
参考答案:A
源文档无答案，自行解答
第21题:
[判断题]“假币”印章在假外币正面位置为水印窗位置。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题:
[单选题]DZD多功能智能点灯单元副丝电压为主丝电压的（）。A.0.8
B.0.85
C.0.9
D.90^-95％
参考答案:D
第23题:
[单选题]当空气中一氧化碳浓度达到( )%时,经数小时仅有头痛、心跳、耳呜等轻微中毒症状。A.0.016
B.0.048
C.0.128
D.0.4
参考答案:A
第24题:
[单选题]将Mg、Al、Zn分别放入相同溶质质量分数的盐酸中，反应完全后，放出的氢气质量相同，其可能原因是( )。
A.放入的三种金属质量相同，盐酸足量
B.放入的Mg、Al、Zn的质量比为12 ：18 ：32.5，盐酸足量
C.盐酸质量相同，放入足量的三种金属
D.放入盐酸的质量比为3 ：2 ：1，反应后无盐酸剩余
参考答案:C
第25题: [填空题]
气动调节阀中阀门定位器包括（）阀门定位器和（）阀门定位器。参考答案:电气；气动
第26题:
[判断题] 使用钳型电流表在高压回路上测量时,应用导线从钳型电流表另接表计测量。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第27题: [单项选择]
患者，男，60岁，左侧鼻翼处有一不规则形褐色肿物，表面有溃疡形成，切除肿物送检。有关该疾病错误的叙述是（）
A. 绝大多数发生在有毛皮肤，面部多见
B. 好发于中老年人
C. 可呈浸润性生长，向周围组织侵犯
D. 常常发生转移和复发
E. 为低度恶性肿瘤
参考答案:D
第28题:
[判断题]丈量时钢尺可以触及障碍物（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第29题: [单项选择]
由制造商自建运输部门组织物流，这种物流被称为（）。A. 第一方物流
B. 第二方物流
C. 第三方物流
D. 第四方物流
参考答案:A
第30题: [多项选择]
大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。
参考答案:
Nature does the same favour to every human being，be he rich or poor．Therefore，all the people，with no exception，are profoundly dependent on Nature．Nowhere is it truer than in the countryside，where people have been living the same life for hundreds of years：They grow crops and grapes，brew wines to drink，feed the cattle and milk the cows，root weeds and plant flowers．They go to church to say their prayers at weekends，and play music instruments, dance and sing songs on the plaza during festivals．Then yesterday’s farms are still sweet homes today. In this way each area has its own legends，and the customs pass down．
第31题:
[判断题]煤矿井下主要排水设备的工作水泵能力，应能在20h内排出矿井24h的正常涌水量(包括充填水及其他用水)。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第32题: [多项选择]
《最高人民法院关于涉外民商事案件诉讼管辖若干问题的规定》中，明确了涉外民商事案件的诉讼管辖权限和范围，也规定了例外的情况。不适用上述《规定》进行集中管辖的涉外案件是：
A. 涉外房地产案件
B. 边境贸易纠纷案件
C. 强制执行国际仲裁裁决案件
D. 信用证纠纷案件
参考答案:A,B
答案解析:涉外集中管辖
依据《最高人民法院关于涉外民商事案件诉讼管辖若干问题的规定》第3条规定，强制执行国际仲裁裁决案件和信用证纠纷案件适用《规定》，故C、D项不选。第4条规定，涉外房地产案件和边境贸易纠纷
第33题: [单项选择]
某女，35岁，常出现乏力、头晕、心悸、烦躁，易怒、体力下降、皮肤干燥、指甲缺乏光泽，血象检查Hb<110g／L，MCV<80fl。患者平素月经过多，无其他疾病。该患者的贫血表现为（）
A. 月经过多
B. 乏力
C. 皮肤干燥
D. 烦躁
E. 体力下降
参考答案:B
第34题:
[单选题]财税库银税款扣划和缴款入库通过清算机构（）科目核算。A.20070103
B.20070106
C.20060102
D.20060101
参考答案:B
第35题: [判断题]
急性胰腺炎容易合并休克。参考答案:对
第36题: [单项选择]
男性，60岁，1年来在生气或劳累时发生左胸前区闷痛，伴左后背部酸痛，有时在休息时也有发生。心电图未见异常。心电图负荷试验的适应证是
A. 不稳定型心绞痛
B. 梗死后心绞痛
C. 心肌梗死急性期
D. 心肌梗死合并心律失常
E. 稳定心绞痛或胸痛原因未明
参考答案:E
答案解析:根据初步病史，此病人很可能是心绞痛，典型的临床表现是确诊的重要依据，所以采集病史时应特别注意询问胸痛的所有特点，而其余情况的询问对诊断意义较小；进一步有价值的无创检查是运动放射性核素心肌灌注显像，可显
第37题:
[判断题](1.0分)议标申请报告中应包含:拟议标工程的详细情况、不具备招标条件的原因、拟采用的议标方案及预期效益情况、议标对象(应满足五家以上)、市场调查摸底情况、议标时间及地点等。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第38题:
[多选题]下列公安机关实施查封、扣押行为不符合《行政强制法》规定的有( )。A.甲公安机关扣押公民张三的货车70天未做处理
B.乙公安机关的工作人员在午休期间骑所扣押的公民李四的摩托车出去吃午饭
C.丙公安机关将查封的涉嫌聚睹的棋牌室委托给该小区的物业管理处保管
D.王五在取回被扣押的车辆时被丁l,厶\安机关要求支付车辆保管费800元人民币
参考答案:ABD
