第1题:
[单选题]门式脚手架正常使用极限状态，应按荷载效应的（ ）组合进行荷载组合。A.A、偶然
B.B、标准
C.C、正常
D.D、极限
参考答案:B
第2题: [多项选择]
Question 2 · You are an inspector of Dell in China. There is a conference between Dell and China Pacific Insurance.
· Write a report about it.
· Write 200-250 words on the separate answer paper provided.
参考答案:
Dell Cracks China It’s a wet morning in old Shanghai, and salesman Peter Chan is selling hard. He is computers and the unique benefits of Dell’s direct-selling model. His customer. Xiao Jianyi, deputy general manager of China Pacific Insurance, a fast-growing state-owned insurance company.
China Pacific, a potentially big account, is in the process of computerizing its entire billing system. It already has about D00 desktops and about G0 servers, mainly from IBM and Hewlett-Packard. But Xiao needs more hardware. Much more.
Chan explains that direct selling not only eliminates middlemen but also means that Dell can build China Pacific’s computers to the firm’s exact requirements, from the hardware on the outside to the software on the inside. By the time Chan finishes with a description of Dell’s convenient after-sales service, Xiao says that the Dell guys are even more aggressive than people from other computer companies.
Dell is well on its day to becoming a major player in China.
Last year, Michael Dell opened the fourth Dell PC factory in the world in Xiamen, a city halfway between Hong Kong and Shanghai on China’s southeastern coast. The point of Dell’s push into China seems obvious: China is becoming too big a PC market for Dell, or anyone, to ignore.
China is already the fifth-largest PC market behind the U. S., Japan, Germany, and Britain. But if PC shipments in China continue to grow at an average annual rate of C0%—as they have over the past three years—China’s PC market will surpass Japan’s in only five years. Not even the Asian crisis has slowed down this growth. While Asian markets like South Korea saw a DF% decline in PC shipments in AIIG-AIIH, for example, PC shipments to China jumped DH %.
Though the competition is intense, Dell is confident it has a strategy that will pay off. First, it has decided not to target retail buyers, who account for only about A0% of Dell’s China sales. That way Dell avoids going head to head against local market leaders like Legend.
The company thinks it can make big inroads by selling directly to corporations. Established American PC makers in China—Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and Compaq—depend largely on resellers. By cutting out the middleman, Dell believes it can sell computers at lower prices than its competitors can, and thus steal market share. Already the gambit seems to be working: at the end of last year, Dell’s market share tripled to A.B%, while Compaq’s fell from C.E% to B.G%.
The outlook wasn’t always so rosy. When Dell set up its first Asian factory in Malaysia in AIIF, there were serious doubts as to whether its direct-selling model would work. Skeptics fretted that Asia’s low Internet penetration and the value Asians put on personal relationships with distributors would punish the Dell model. But in practice Dell has managed to increase sales during one of Asia’s worst economic crises. That has silenced most of the critics.
In fact, the direct-selling model has almost certainly been a boon, not a barrier, to Dell’s plans. "With low priced PCs reducing traditional profit margins, the direct-order model is gaining popularity across Asia." Says Archana Gidwani, an analyst with the Gartner Group in Singapore. She figures that starting in AIIH, direct sellers like Dell saw shipments in Asia jump AE%, while Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Compaq, and other PC makers that go through resellers saw shipments decline C %. And she expects D0% of Asia’s PC shipments to be ordered directly this year, up from roughly C0% last year. "Dell," she concludes, " is changing the way computers are being sold in Asia."
Though Dell started shipping computers in China only last August, it has already risen to become the country’s eighth largest PC maker; quarter-on-quarter sales are growing E0% on average, admittedly from a very low base. Dell will not say if its operations there are profitable yet.
Dell is winning over the chief information officers of state-owned companies in the American way with speeds convenience, and service. "We don’t have to change the formula. It will work in the U. S., China, India, or even in space."
At the heart of that "formula" is the simple principle that the customer knows best.
第3题:
[判断题]入车间人员紧缺,员工在进入车间后可以边参加车间级培训教育,边顶岗操作。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第4题:
[判断题]车站范围内有异味、烟雾时，若异味、烟雾位置在区间时，送排风原则为：根据异味、烟雾来源，远端车站2台事故风机开排风，其余车站以远端车站为中心，两侧车站按照“排风—送风—排风—送风—排风”的原则开启事故风机。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第5题:
[判断题]铁路线路是机车车辆和列车运行的基础。（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第6题:
[单选题]ZD6转辙机碳刷长度不小于碳刷全长的（ ）。A.1/2
B.1/3
C.3/4
D.D、3/5
参考答案:D
第7题: [单项选择]
在铁路运输运费计算中，对于不同运价等级的货物，以一批按整车托运的，或者在一个包装内以总重量按零担托运的，其运价等级和运费率采用的标准是（）
A. 按其中最低的运价等级和运费率来计算运费
B. 按平均运价等级和运费率来计算运费
C. 按其中最高的运价等级和运费率来计算运费
D. 根据具体情况而定
参考答案:C
第8题: [单项选择]在楼群之间的网络连接，最佳的传输介质可选用
(28) 。
A. 同轴电缆
B. 无屏蔽双绞线
C. 屏蔽双绞线
D. 光缆
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 在楼群之间的网络连接，最佳的传输介质是光缆，符合综合布线系统的标准和规范。
第9题:
[多选题]电力监控系统设备变更用途或退役，应（）操作。A.设备中数据保留以免后期需要
B.擦除或销毁其中
数据
C.直接插入移动存储介质备份数据
D.做好变更或退运记录
E.略
F.略
参考答案:BD
第10题:
[单选题]执法人员玩忽职守,对应当予以制止和处罚的违法行为不予制止,处罚,致使公共利益或者公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益受到损害的,对( )依法给予行政处分。
A.该烟草专卖行政主管部门
B.直接负责的主管人员
C.其他直接责任人员
D.直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员
参考答案:D
第11题:
[单选题]旅客发送量日均4000人以下的客运站，至少配备（ ）专兼职营销人员。A.1人
B.2人
C.3人
D.4人
参考答案:A
第12题:
[多选题]以下（ ）设备使用蒸汽A.E0201
B.E0202
C.E0203
D.E0209
参考答案:ABCD
第13题:
[单选题]测量用的仪器、仪表应保存在（）的室内。A.明亮
B.通风
C.干燥
D.阴凉
参考答案:C
第14题:
[判断题]电压互感器倍频感应耐压试验前后,应各进行一次额定电压时的空载电流及空载损耗测量,两次测得值相比不应有明显差别。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第15题:
[判断题]注记是只用文字补充说明符号不能表示的内容,如建筑物、公路、河流名称,用文字注记,标高、距离等用数字注记。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题: [单项选择]
救生圈应至少有（）只放在船尾附近。A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
参考答案:A
第17题:
[单选题]252kV及以下设备单个气室长度不超过15m，且单个主母线气室对应间隔不超过(____)。A.1个
B.2个
C.3个
D.4个
参考答案:C
国家电网有限公司十八项电网重大反事故措施（修订版）
第18题: [单项选择]
根据期望理论，如果一个团队成员受到激励，投入额外的努力。对于这种做法带来的结果，说法不正确的是（）。A. 引起第一级结果，即绩效水平得到了提高
B. 由第一级结果而得到了第二级结果，例如表扬、提拔等
C. 如果第一级结果没有带来第二级结果，他会持续受到激励
D. 投入努力和产生最终结果之间存在一个发展的阶段
参考答案:C
第19题:
[单选题]根据《航空安全管理手册》附录C《安全差错标准》空防和地面（含车辆）安全差错标准，未按规定清舱，航空器起飞，属于______。
A.严重差错
B.一般差错
C.严重事故征候
D.一般事故征候
参考答案:A
第20题:
[多选题]篷布( )时必须报废。A.修补面积达30%
B.修补面积达40%
C.修补处有105处
D.修补处有205处
参考答案:BD
第21题:
[判断题]移动式电气设备用高强度铜芯橡皮护套软绝缘电缆，中性线或保护线的截面积与相线相同。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第22题:
[单选题]呼吸阀的作用，下列叙述不正确的是( )。A.避免贮罐超压
B.避免贮罐负压
C.避免贮罐变形
D.避免物料外泄
参考答案:D
第23题:
[多选题]雨雪、大风天气或事故巡线,巡视人员应穿()。A.导电鞋
B.雨靴
C.绝缘鞋
D.绝缘靴
参考答案:CD
第24题:
[多选题]深井救人应采取哪些安全防护措施?A.应使用救援三脚架，下井作业人员必须佩戴空气呼吸器或者利用移动供气源，同时做好绳索保护并避免绳索缠绕。
B.要划定警戒区域，控制井口附近人员，防止人员过度集中造成坍陷。
C.要利用有毒（可燃）气体检测仪对井下环境进行不间断检测，必要时搅动液体、准确检测。
D.应使用正压式排烟机、送风机、备用气瓶等进行通风吹扫，增氧降毒。
参考答案:ABCD
第25题: [单项选择]
丁哌卡因（）A. 有较强的心脏毒性，可能引起室性心律失常，复苏困难
B. 可以预防局部麻醉药中毒引起的惊厥
C. 有较强的表面麻醉作用
D. 可以用来治疗丁哌卡因引起的室性心律失常
E. 容易出现快速耐药性
参考答案:A
第26题: [单项选择]
一般人群暴露于结核菌后，最常见的结果是（）A. 无感染
B. 感染而不发病
C. 感染随即发病
D. 感染长期潜伏后再发病
E. 大部分人感染后发病
参考答案:B
第27题:
[单选题]采煤工作面煤壁一旦有片帮,应掏梁窝( )支护,防止冒顶。A.滞后
B.超前
C.补强
参考答案:B
第28题:
[单选题] 电子商务的本质是A. 电子技术
B. 计算机技术
C. 商务活动
D.网络技术
参考答案:C
第29题: [多项选择]
治理通货膨胀的对策中，属于外汇政策措施的有______。A. 控制和调节外汇行市以稳定汇率
B. 实行外汇管制以稳定货币汇率并控制资本的出入
C. 保持合理的外汇储备以维持国际清偿能力
D. 控制外汇市场交易以维护外汇市场的稳定
参考答案:A,B,C,D
答案解析:[解析] 外汇政策是指中央银行控制和调节外汇行市及汇率，实行外汇管制、控制国际资本流动、平衡国际收支的方针及各种措施。其主要内容有：①控制和调节外汇行市以稳定汇率；②实行外汇管制以稳定货币汇率并控制资
第30题:
[单选题]行政机关及其人员在行使职权时,有( )侵犯财产权情形的,受害人无权取得国家赔偿。A.违法实施罚款
B.违法没收财物
C.违反国家规定摊派费用
D.违法为企业借款担保
参考答案:D
第31题:
[判断题]放散大量热量的厂房,热作业应设在建筑物的最上层;热源应尽可能设置在夏季主导风向的下风侧或有天窗下方。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第32题:
[填空题]高处作业应一律使用( )。不准将工具及材料上下( ),要用绳系牢后往下或往上吊送,以免打伤下方工作人员或击毁脚手架。
参考答案:工具袋|投掷
