第1题:
[不定项选择题]A.颌内牵引
A.颌间垂直牵引
B.颌外牵引
C.Ⅲ类颌间牵引
D.Ⅱ类颌间牵引
E.用同一颌内的牙作为支抗,来移动另外的牙齿,这种牵引是
参考答案:A
第2题: [简答题]
试述腋动脉的分段和毗邻。参考答案:
自第1肋外侧缘接续锁骨下动脉,至大圆肌腱和背阔肌的下缘延续为肱动脉。
分段:腋动脉的前方被胸小肌覆盖,故以胸小肌为界分为3段。第1段自第1肋外侧缘至胸小肌上缘,第2段被胸小肌覆盖,第3段自胸小肌下缘至大圆肌和背阔肌腱的下缘。
毗邻:腋动脉是腋窝内较深层的结构,其各段的毗邻关系不完全相同。
第1段:前方有胸大肌、锁胸筋膜及穿过该筋膜的血管和神经;后方有臂丛内侧束、胸长神经、前锯肌和第1肋间隙等;内侧有腋静脉;外侧有臂丛外侧束和后束。
第2段:前方为胸大肌和胸小肌;后方为臂丛后束和肩胛下肌;内侧为腋静脉和臂丛内侧束;外侧为臂丛外侧束。
第3段:前方为正中神经内侧根和胸大肌;后方为腋神经、桡神经、肩胛下肌、背阔肌和大圆肌腱等;外侧有正中神经外侧根、肌皮神经、肱二头肌长头和喙肱肌等;内侧有腋静脉、前臂内侧皮神经、尺神经等。腋动脉的末段位置最表浅,仅被以皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜,是最易剖露的部位。
第3题: [单项选择]
我国药典标准筛孔径最小的筛号是()A. 5号筛
B. 6号筛
C. 7号筛
D. 8号筛
E. 9号筛
参考答案:E
答案解析:此题重点考查药筛的分类。我国药典标准筛按孔径大小分为1~9号,其中1号筛最大,9号筛最小。所以答案应选择为E。
第4题:[单选题]患者,女性, 24 岁,因重度甲状腺功能亢进入院,准备择期手术治疗,术前准备期间,
病人因害怕手术而焦虑不安,该病人目前主要的护理问题是
A.不舒适
B.焦虑
C.自我形象紊乱
D.有皮肤完整性受损的危险
E.营养失调:低于机体需要量
参考答案:B
第5题: [单项选择]
对传染病的隔离,在一定程度上使个体活动受到限制,因此,有的患者家属不理解。下面家属提出哪点是有悖于医德要求的()
A. 有利于社会公益
B. 有利于医院隔离的执行
C. 有利于患者的利益
D. 有利于传染病管理条例的执行
E. 有利于患者的行动自由的权益
参考答案:E
第6题: [单项选择]
7岁患儿,发热咳嗽1周,来门诊。下列哪项体检对诊断最有帮助()。A. 测生命体征
B. 观察精神状态
C. 观察面色
D. 观察有无三凹征
E. 肺部体征
参考答案:E
第7题: [单项选择]
动作电位的传导正确的是A. 呈单向传导
B. 呈双向传导
C. 呈衰减性传导
D. 电位幅度越大,传导越远
E. 刺激越强,传导越远
参考答案:B
第8题:
[单选题]( )是指物质因状态变化导致压力发生变化而形成的爆炸。A. 物理爆炸
B. 化学爆炸
C. 粉尘爆炸
D. 核爆炸
参考答案:A
第9题:
[单选题]扰流板的功能,以下描述错误的是:A.辅助横滚操纵
B.减速板
C.地面扰流板
D.辅助俯仰操纵
参考答案:D
第10题: [单项选择]
患儿,6岁。瘀点、瘀斑高出皮肤,色泽鲜红,大小不一,压之不褪色。呈对称性,分批出现,多见于下肢伸侧及臀部、关节周围。伴有腹痛、呕吐、便血。实验室检查:血小板计数,出血、凝血时间,血块收缩时间均正常。尿常规见镜下血尿、蛋白尿。其诊断是()。
A. 水痘
B. 丹痧
C. 风痧
D. 过敏性紫癜
E. 血小板减少性紫癜
参考答案:D
第11题: [填空题]
科学家为了研究胰岛与糖尿病之间的关系,进行了如下实验:
实验一:切除狗的胰腺后,狗的尿液中出现了葡萄糖,并出现糖尿病的一些症状。
实验二:将正常狗的胰管结扎,一段时间后,现察到胰腺外部萎缩,只有内部的胰岛活着,狗的尿液中未检测到葡萄糖。
实验三:从狗的胰岛中提取出一种物质(被称为胰岛素),用该物质治疗患糖尿病的狗并获得成功。
请分析回答:胰腺分泌的胰液,经导管最终流入()(填“胃”或“小肠”)。
参考答案:小肠
第12题:
[单选题]XDZ型多功能信号点灯装置主丝断丝时,应能自动转换到副灯丝,转换时间小于()。A.0.1s
B.0.2s
C.0.3s
D.0.5s
参考答案:A
第13题: [单项选择]
左右肝管扩张,胆囊不大,提示梗阻在()A. 胆总管
B. 肝总管
C. 胆囊管
D. Vater壶腹
E. 胰管
参考答案:B
第14题:
[单选题]按照进出口饲料和饲料添加剂风险级别及检验检疫监管的要求,海关对进口后的( )级风险的动物源性饲料的加工场所实施检疫监督?
A.I
B.II
C.III
D.IV
参考答案:A
《原质检总局关于修订进出口饲料和饲料添加剂风险级别及检验检疫监管方式的公告》
第15题:
[单选题]依照南网电能计量规定,()的职责是组织计量新技术、新产品的试用和推广应用。A.市场交易部
B.工程建设部
C.调度通信中心
D.省(区)公司
参考答案:D
第16题:
[单选题]过清音见于A.叩击富有弹性、含气量正常的肺组织所从产生的音响
B.叩击含有大量气体的空腔脏器时出现
C.叩击含气量增多、弹性减退的肺组织时
D.出现叩击不含气的实质性脏器时出现
E.叩击各种原因所致含气减少的肺组织时出现
参考答案:C
过清音是属于鼓音范畴的一种变音,介于鼓音与清音之间,过清音出现提示肺组织含气量过多,弹性减弱(C对),临床上常见于肺气肿。叩击富有弹性、含气量正常的肺组织时(A错)为清音。叩击含有大量气体的空腔脏器时(B错)为鼓音。叩击不含气的实质性脏器时(D错)为实音。叩击各种原因所致含气减少的肺组织时(E错)为浊音或实音。
第17题:
[不定项选择题]建构理想的焦虑等级的具体要求包括( )。A.每一级焦虑,应小到能被全身松弛所拮抗的程度
B.各焦虑等级之间的级差尽量地均匀
C.焦虑等级的设定主要取决于求助者本人
D.焦虑等级的设定主要取决于咨询师个人
参考答案:ABC
第18题:
[单选题]成年男性一天饮酒的酒精量不超过 克。A.15
B.25
C.35
D.45
参考答案:B
第19题:
[单选题]一步除冰法使用Ⅰ型除冰液给某飞机除冰,除冰液保持时间17分钟,除冰开始时刻8:15,除冰结束时刻8:23,则该飞机最晚在 之前起飞才不会超出除冰液的保持时间?
A.8:32
B.8:30
C.8:40
D.8:53
参考答案:A
第20题: [单项选择]
下列选项中属于对人民警察奖励的是()A. 通报表扬
B. 嘉奖
C. 晋升警衔
D. 晋升职务
参考答案:B
第21题: [多项选择]
我国《企业会计制度》规定,会计期间分为()。A. 年度
B. 半年度
C. 季度
D. 月度
参考答案:A, B, C, D
答案解析:根据《企业会计制度》的规定,会计期间分为年度、半年度、季度和月度,其中半年度、季度和月度合称为中期。
第22题:
[多选题]属于开拓巷道的有()。
A.运输大巷
B.采区上山
C.主石门
D.井底车场
E.井硐
参考答案:ACDE
第23题:
[单选题]BES2-800/25型扼流变压器不平衡系数应小于( )。A.0.005
B.0.01
C.0.001
D.0.003
参考答案:A
第24题:
[单选题]按摩主要分为( )种。A.医疗按摩.保健按摩.康复按摩.经络按摩.运动按摩和其他按摩
B.医疗按摩.保健按摩.经络按摩.运动按摩和其他按摩
C.医疗按摩.保健按摩.康复按摩.运动按摩和其他按摩
D.医疗按摩.保健按摩.经络按摩和其他按摩
参考答案:C
第25题: [单项选择]
陈明既想加入青年志愿者协会,锻炼自己,服务社会,但又怕需占用大量时间,影响学习。陈明的这种心理冲突属于()。
A. 趋避冲突
B. 双趋冲突
C. 双避冲突
D. 双重趋避冲突
参考答案:A
答案解析:趋避冲突也称接近一回避型冲突,指个体对一个事物同时产生两种相反的态度取向时内部的动机冲突。在生活中我们对一个人爱恨交织,对一件东西取舍不定,都是趋避斗争的体现。
第26题:
[多选题]设置正确的路由器的时间和时区,有助于( )A.故障排除
B.取得安全事件的证物
C.与其他路由器进行时间同步
D.管理员配置备份
参考答案:ABC
第27题:
[判断题]实践主体是指所有的自然人。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第28题: [填空题]
两牙接触区周围向四周展开的空隙,称()。参考答案:楔状隙或外展隙
第29题: [单项选择]
要素饮食,1ml溶液中含有热量()A. 3.25kJ
B. 4.18kJ
C. 2.75kJ
D. 6.25kJ
E. 5.36kJ
参考答案:B
第30题: [单项选择]
施工组织设计内容中,用以衡量组织施工水平的是()。A. 主要技术经济指标
B. 施工平面图
C. 施工进度计划
D. 施工方案
参考答案:A
第31题:
[单选题]了如指掌 对于 ( ) 相当于 ( ) 对于 坚固A.知道;铁板一块
B.明白;坚不可摧
C.理解;铜墙铁壁
D.了解;固若金汤
参考答案:D
分别将选项代入题干,确定逻辑关系。
A项:“了如指掌”形容对情况非常清楚,像指着自己的手掌给别人看,与“知道”无明显逻辑关系,“铁板一块”比喻结合紧密,不可分割,与“坚固”无明显逻辑关系,排除;
B项:“了如指掌”与“明白”无明显逻辑关系,“坚不可摧”形容非常“坚固”,二者属于近义关系,前后逻辑关系不一致,排除;
C项:“了如指掌”与“理解”无明显逻辑关系,“铜墙铁壁”比喻防御十分“坚固”,不可摧毁,二者属于近义关系,前后逻辑关系不一致,排除;
D项:“了如指掌”与“了解”属于近义关系,“固若金汤”形容城池和阵地非常“坚固”,二者属于近义关系,前后逻辑关系一致,符合。
第32题:
[填空题]拥有自备电厂并与公用电网连接的企业,应按规定支付(____)。参考答案:系统备用费
第33题: [单项选择]
下列哪项不是开展医疗保险支付方式改革的原则?()A. 科学合理
B. 保障全面
C. 激励约束
D. 公开透明
参考答案:B
第34题:
[单选题]《起重机设计规范》(GB/T 3811—2008)和《起重机械安全规程第1部分:总则》(GB 6067.1—2010)规定,可在两处或多处操作的起重机,应有( ),以保证只能在一处操作。
A.机械防护
B.电气保护
C.联锁保护
D.断绳保护
参考答案:C
第35题: [单项选择]
在炸圆蹄的方法中,圆蹄在炸制之前要刮净猪毛,放在汤内煲至()A. 刚熟
B. 五成焾
C. 七成焾
D. 九成焾
参考答案:C
第36题:
[简答题]自动喷水灭火系统维护管理中每月检查的内容有哪些?答出5点即可。参考答案:答:1、喷头;2、电磁阀;3、系统所有控制阀门;4、启动试运转喷淋泵;5、蓄水池;6、高位水箱;7、气压给水设备;8、水泵接合器等。
第37题:
[多选题]根据台风预警表,为黄色预警时( )。A.停止露天集体活动和高空等户外危险作业。
B.停止室内外大型集会和高空等户外危险作业。
C.相关水域水上作业和过往船舶采取积极的应对措施,加固港口设施,防止船舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞。
D.加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物,人员切勿随意外出,确保老人、小孩留在家中最安全的地方,危房人员及时转移。
参考答案:BCD
第38题:
[单选题]承运人与旅客、托运人、收货人因合同纠纷产生索赔或互相间要求办理退补费用时,责任方自接到赔偿要求书的次日起,一般应于()天内向赔偿要求人做出答复并尽快办理赔偿。
A.30
B.20
C.15
参考答案:A
第39题:
[单选题]安全带在使用中应经常检查外观,当发现有异常时,应立即更换,换新绳时要加绳套。使用( )年后,按批量抽验。
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
参考答案:B
第40题: [简答题]Task Sheet:
A:Time Management:the impotance of prioritizing tasks of work
B:Recruitment:how to select competent applicants
C://Customer Relations:how to deal with customer complaints effectively
参考答案:A:Time Management:the importance of prioritizing tasks of worksuggested ideas:
·One Important aspect of time management is to know how to prioritize tasks of work.There are always all kinds of tasks to be fulfilled at work.One often feels that there is not enough time to complete aIlthese tasks and thus feels stressed.However,if one is good at managing time.One can al-ways find time to complete all the tasks。 What is impo~ant in time management is to p rioritize the tasks one has to finish and allocate one’s time in accordance with the priorities.Some of these tasks are urgent tasks and need to be fulfilled as soon as possible whereas other tasks are not uraent and can be postponed for a while.
· For example.suppose you work as the assistant to the general manager of your company.The general manager has given you several tasks for the day:to draft a letter in answer to the chairman’s inquiry letter about the investment agreement to be signed tomorrow:to send an email to all the staff for a staff meeting to be held next week;to arrange a dinner with an important client for the coming weekend;in addition,you have all the routine work to do:to answer telephone calls:to take telephone messages for the general manager;to dictate all his instructions and pass on the instructions to all department managers.It seems that the first priority for today’s work is to do all the routine work as they cannot be postponed.Then you need to squeeze in the other assigned tasks in the following order:to fast read the chairman’s letter and the investment agreement in Order to draft the letter in answer;to call the client to find out what time of the week.end is convenient and then call a good restaurant to reserve a room for the dinner;to find out from the HR manager the venue and time for the staff meeting and then send the email on behalf of the general manager to request everyone to be present at the scheduled meeting.If there is not enough time for you to complete all these tasks in addition to your routine work.Then perhaps you can draft and send the email early next morning when you come to the office.
B:Recruitment:how to select competent applicants
Suggested Ideas:
· First.it is important to decide on the requirements for applicants,because only when the requlrements are set,can the recruitment panel judge whether an applicant is competent or not.To set the reauirements for a certain job,it is important to decide on the responsibilities for the job.For example,if the job is that of a receptionist,then,its responsibilities would probably include:to answer telephone calIs with good telephone manners,to take telephone messages in both Chinese and English.to receive visitors in a professional way,to be able to communicate with English speaking caIIers.visitors,clients,to respond to emails sent by visitors and clients,etc.Then the requtrements for such a iob could be set as:having a certificate for basic computer skills,a certificate showing level of English proficiency,etc.
· Secondlv,it is important to prepare a job advertisement describing the responsibilities and requirements and have the advertisement publicized so as to invite applications.
· Thirdlv,when all the applications are submitted,it is important to screen the CVs of job applicants and shortlist the applicants for going through further recruitment procedures such as sitting in a standardized test and being interviewed.
· Next.it is important to give those applicants whose CVs seem to meet the requirements a standard-ized test to find out if they do meet the requirements.
· FinaIIV.it is important to interview those who have passed the test and make the final decision who is the most competent applicant for the job.
C://Customer Relations:how to deal with customer complaints effectively
Suggested Ideas:
· First.it is important to make the staff realize and accept the concept that customers are the God and they are always right.
· Secondly,it is important to provide the staff with necessary training to teach them how to deal with customer complaints effectively.This training program may include training in the following aspects:how to respond to customer complaints politely;how to listen to customer complaints patiently with-out showing any impatience;how to interact with complaining customers in a professional way;how to make them feel that their complaints have been received with appreciation and will be dealt with in their favor;how to make use of the internal system to deal with customer complaints effectively.
· Thirdly.it is important to set up an internal system for dealing with customer complaints effectivelY.
This system may include the following:
——having a customer hot line especially for receiving customer complaints.
——havina a section on the company website for customers to post their complaints.
——assigning a special team whose main responsibility is to deal with customer complainls received through the hot line or emails or letters and faxes.
——havina a requirement that all customer complaints must be responded to within 3 days.
——keeping a record of all customer complaints and how these complaints have been dealt with and by whom.
——writjng an annual report to summarize what kinds of complaints have been made by customers,how they have been dealt with.what is the most effective way for dealing with customer complaints.who has/have done a good job in dealing with customer complaints effectively,how to improve work in this respect.