第1题:
[判断题]手推调车，须取得车站值班员的同意，人力制动机作用必须良好，有胜任人员负责制动。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第2题: [判断题]
降低离心泵的安装高度就可以避免发生气缚现象。参考答案:错
第3题:
[填空题]供电人签订供用电合同必须使用（ ），不得使用行政公章。参考答案:供用电合同专用章
第4题:
[判断题]NZ-DSF表示是非色散位移光纤A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第5题: [填空题]
安全带的两个作用包括（）和（）。参考答案:防坠落;限制人员活动范围
第6题:
[单选题]下列哪种伤害属于重伤?A.中指末端一节轧断
B.大姆指末端轧断一节
C.食指末端一节轧断
参考答案:B
第7题:
[多选题]公众聚集场所办理消防安全告知承诺制需要登记哪些资料：A.公众聚集场所消防安全告知承诺书
B.营业执照或市场监督管理部门出具的企业名称预先核准通知书
C.依法取得的建设工程消防验收或者进行竣工验收消防备案的法律文件
D.防安全制度、灭火和应急疏散预案
E.场所平面布置图
参考答案:ABCDE
第8题: [多项选择]
下列哪项不是浅反射的检查（）A. 角膜反射
B. 腹壁反射
C. 提睾反射
D. 跖反射
E. 桡骨骨膜反射
参考答案:D,E
第9题: [判断题]
授信工作人员指监管部门参与授信工作的相关人员。参考答案:错
第10题:
[单选题]《变电检测管理规定》：省检运检部、地市公司运检部根据年度带电检测计划，综合考虑春秋季检修、迎峰度夏（冬）、特殊时期保电等工作需要，合理安排月度带电检测计划，并在每月（ ）前下达次月计划。
A.15日
B.20日
C.25日
D.30日
参考答案:C
第11题:
[单选题]套期保值交易可选取的工具不包括（ ）。A.A：期货
B.B：期权
C.C：远期
D.D：黄金
参考答案:D
套期保值交易选取的工具是比较广的，主要有期货、期权、远期、互换等衍生工具。
第12题: [单项选择]
我们常提到的PLC是（）。A. 可编程序调节器
B. 可编程序控制器
C. 集散控制系统
参考答案:B
第13题:
[单选题]下列不出现于蛋白质中的氨基酸的是( )。A.半胱氨酸
B.胱氨酸
C.瓜氨酸
D.赖氨酸
E.精氨酸
参考答案:C
第14题:
[填空题]( )定期对车站《车站边门进出登记簿》及边门使用情况进行检查,发现问题及时组织整改。
参考答案:客运部
第15题:
[单选题]WJ-7型扣件轨道几何尺寸调整垫入铁垫板下的调高垫板应放在铁垫板与绝缘缓冲垫板之间，总厚度不得超过（ ）。
A.10mm
B.20mm
C.26mm
D.30mm
参考答案:B
第16题:
[多选题]穿着一级化学防护服可以进入( )等场所作业。A.高温
B.盐酸
C.氯气
D.无氧
E.硝酸
F.汽油
参考答案:BCDEF
第17题:
[单选题]甲有限责任公司的职工股东乙未履行出资义务，经公司催告在合理期间内仍拒绝缴纳。根据公司法律制度的规定，有权作出决议解除乙股东资格的公司机构是（ ）。
A.董事会
B.监事会
C.股东会
D.职工代表大会
参考答案:C
有限公司股东“未履行出资义务或者抽逃全部出资，经公司催告缴纳或者返还，其在合理期限内仍未缴纳或者返还出资”，公司可以通过股东会决议“解除该股东资格。
第18题: [单项选择]
不能预防尿瘘发生的是（）A. 认真进行定期产前检查
B. 临产后应用抗生素
C. 恰当处理异常分娩
D. 防止滞产和第二产程延长
E. 对产程延长、膀胱及阴道受压过久者留置导尿管10天保持膀胱空虚
参考答案:B
第19题: [单项选择]
表现动感的面即使用（）元素设计而成的面。A. 优美造型
B. 色彩变化
C. 动态造型
D. 相互渗透
参考答案:C
第20题:
[简答题]电源屏监测单元交流电压实时显示数据与实际电压误差≤额定值的（ ），直流电压实时显示数据与实际电压误差≤额定值的（ ），电流误差≤额定值的（ ）。
参考答案:3%，2%，5%
第21题:
[单选题]引导接车时，列车以不超过（ ） km/h速度进站，并做好随时停车的准备。A.10
B.15
C.20
D.30
参考答案:C
第22题: [多项选择]
建立适当的防范措施以限制非相关人员接近资产或记录的控制活动属于______。A. 业务授权控制
B. 职责分工控制
C. 凭证与记录控制
D. 实物控制
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 实物控制是指对接触、使用资产和各种记录，均应当有适当的防范措施，以限制非相关人员接近资产或接近重要的记录，从而保护资产和记录的安全。
第23题:
[判断题]《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》（铁总运〔2016〕247号）规定：车厢内空气质量符合国家标准。发电车供电的空调客车须在列车始发前70分钟供电并开启空调预冷预热。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第24题:
[单选题]有一Fe和Fe0的混合物,测得其中铁元素的质量分数为80%。取该混合物7.0g,加足量稀硫酸完全溶解,生成硫酸亚铁的质量为()g。
A.7.6
B.15.2
C.20.0
D.40.0
参考答案:B
第25题:
[判断题]攀登有脚钉或铁梯的支柱时，应面向支柱上下。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第26题: [单项选择]
C++允许在结构中定义函数，这些函数称为( )A. 静态函数
B. 构造函数
C. 析构函数
D. 成员函数
参考答案:D
第27题:
[多选题]综采工作面控制台输出接点是本质安全型（ ）。A.可将工作运输机开关127伏安全电压先导电路引入
B.可将工作面输送机开关12伏本安先导电路引入
C.可将软起动开关18伏本安先导电路引入
参考答案:BC
第28题:
[单选题]若需变更或增设（），应填用新的工作票，并重新履行签发、许可手续。A.安全条件
B.施工范围
C.工作任务
D.安全措施
参考答案:D
第29题:
[填空题]展期协议生效后，必须在信贷管理系统中进行()处理。参考答案:展期出账
第30题:
[判断题]总配电箱的电器应具备电源隔离,正常接通与分断电路,以及短路、过载和漏电保护功能。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第31题: [单项选择]
（）具有丁酰苯结构。A. 氟哌啶醇
B. 三唑仑
C. 盐酸氯丙嗪
D. 盐酸阿米替林
参考答案:A
答案解析:
[知识点] 抗精神失常药
第32题:
[单选题]读书时对感兴趣的东西深钻细研，无疑有助于我们更全面、系统、深入地了解这些东西。但不感兴趣的东西，有的也可能恰恰是我们所______的。这不仅因为兴趣本身有一定的局限性，而且因为在特定领域浸染日久，往往会___这种兴趣，形成越不感兴趣越排斥的恶性循环，导致短板更短。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）。
A.需要 泛化
B.忽视 僵化
C.欠缺 固化
D.提倡 弱化
参考答案:C
本题根据第二空可首先排除D项。从该空前后的句子可知，这里意在说明在特定领域浸染时间太长，就会越来越强化自己的兴趣，而不是弱化。“泛化”强调范围的扩大，这一词意与文段语意不符。排除A项。再看第一空，“不感兴趣”即有“忽视”之意，如果填“忽视”则会语意重复，且不能正确表达文意。排除B项。结合文段第一句话，第一空所在的语句是要说明不感兴趣的东西有时候对我们也很重要，但由于不感兴趣，反而会导致我们缺失这些东西。故本题正确选项为C。
第33题:
[单选题]按诊中，按之凹陷，举手即起者为A.气肿
B.风肿
C.水肿
D.血肿
E.湿肿
参考答案:A
第34题: [多项选择]
下列（）项目属于GB/T212-2008《煤的工业分析方法》的。A. Mad
B. Ad
C. Vdaf
D. St，ad
参考答案:A,B,C
第35题: [简答题]
List the Counter-measures of Inflation as more as possible.
参考答案:
As there are different causes of inflation, the counter-measures of controlling inflation are varied. These counter-measures focus mainly on such aspects as demand, supply, and structure and so on. A. Policies Concerning Demand Controlling Policies in this regard refer to that a national government changes the general expenditures by using fiscal and monetary policies in order to control inflation. The policies in this aspect are applied to deal with non-expected and demand-pull inflation. As demand-pull inflation is caused by money supply over money demand, policies concerned demand controlling are aimed at regulating the general money supply of the whole society. (A) Tight monetary policy Tight monetary policy means that a central bank carries out the policy of squeezing money, i. e., to raise purchasing power of money by reducing the quantity of money in circulation. The concrete measures are as follows; A. Raising the discount rate and lending rate for the purpose of increasing market interest rates. When a central bank raises the discount rate and lending rate, the discount rate and lending rate of commercial banks will first be affected, then other interest rates in financial markets, which make people save more money, and cut down their consumption demand, push up investment cost and curtail investment demand. In some countries where there is a interest rate control, the central bank can directly raise deposit and lending rates to squeeze credit (reduction of business investment) and absorb savings (reduction of household consumption). B. Selling government securities in the open market to push up interest rates indirectly. Through the central bank’s open market operations, a central bank can decrease the quantity of money in circulation by selling government securities so that the prices of government securities will fall and market interest rates will rise which will curtail investment and consumption. This method is widely used in western countries. C. Raising the required reserve ratio. Raising the required reserve ratio reduces funds commercial banks can loan and weakens commercial banks’ money creation ability so that money supply can decrease. (B) Tight fiscal policy Tight fiscal policy includes the increase of tax and reduction of government spending. On one hand, the source of funds used by businesses and households on investment and consumption can be reduced through increasing tax and cutting down transfer payment; on the other hand, government expenditures can be reduced by decreasing fiscal deficits and government procurement. Consumption, investment and government spending are the main parts of the aggregate demand. As there is a lack or a time lag of people’s anticipation of decreasing aggregate demand and the aggregate supply curve won’t move down immediately with the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply won’t decrease right away, tight fiscal policy will result in the increase of unemployment and the fall of output, further economic depression in the short run. B. Income Policy Based on the cost-push inflation, economists have created the theory of income policy which refers to that governments restrict wage hikes in order to control price increase. As wage increase will push up cost and further inflation rate, compulsory and non-compulsory means are adopted to restrict wage hikes. Income policy includes the following aspects: (A) Wage-price control It means that a national government forces to fix the range of wage and price increase and even imposes wage and price freezes. These measures affect an economy greatly, but they are seldom used unless there is hyperinflation being caused by war. (B) Wage-price guideline This means that a national government determines the standard of wage and price rise according to the average growth rate of productivity and requires that each sector of the national economy keep the wage and price rise within the standard. But this policy is applied voluntarily, not by force or by law, because the effect of it is not so obvious. (C) The tax-based income policy This is a policy used as penalty for those businesses whose rate of wage rise exceeds the limit of wage rise set by the government. The government penalizes such businesses by imposing higher taxes on them in order to restrict wage rise. C. Income-Indexation Policy Income-indexation refers to that wage, interest, earning of bonds and other income are linked with price index so that they can be adjusted with changes of price level. Not only wage, but also social security payment, interest rate and tax rate can be indexed so that the harm done by inflation in an economy can be reduced. This policy is aimed at protecting the interest of different interest groups and overcoming the unfairness of distribution caused by inflation without lowering households’ real living standards. Income-indexation, especially, wage-indexation is popular in the developed countries. Some economists hold that income-indexation policy will weaken governments’ intention of applying inflationary policy. Under the condition of income-indexation, the burden of the national government as net debtor will become heavier; the government can benefit less from inflation. But income-indexation can mitigate the unfair redistribution of income caused by inflation and eliminate distortion of distribution of income. D. Supply Policy To develop economy and increase effective supply of goods and services is the fundamental measure to curb inflation. The effective supply can be increased through the following channels; (A) To adjust industrial structure and perfect a variety of consumption goods A national government should give priority to certain industries, support the development of such industries as communication, environment protection, education and tourism and so on, so that limited financial resources and materials can be put into important industries and key products in order to increase social and economic efficiency. Through industrial adjustment the variety of consumption goods can be improved so that supply and demand can be met. (B) Expand range of supply and take in money in the market It should be pointed out that people can be over anxious for quick results of harnessing inflation with non-discretionary implementation. The key is that the degree to which tight monetary and fiscal policies are carried out should be controlled properly. Otherwise, things will turn out conversely, deflation will occur.
第36题:
[单选题]把某些物体放在电场中，它将产生形变，这一现象称为( )。A.正压电效应
B.逆压电效应
C.电热效应
D.磁场效应
参考答案:B
第37题:
[判断题]裙板保护装置，是在异物进入裙板与梯级之间的缝隙时，自动扶梯能够保持运转的保护装置。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
