第7题: [单项选择]患儿，7岁。2周前发热，咽痛。现眼睑水肿，尿少3天。查体：血压120/83mmHg，舌红苔薄白，脉浮。实验室检查：尿常规中尿蛋白(++)，红细胞30～40/高倍视野，颗粒管型 0～2个/高倍视野，血红蛋白100/L，血清总补体下降。应首先考虑的是 A. 急性肾小球肾炎 B. 急性肾盂肾炎 C. 肾炎性肾病 D. 尿路感染 E. 慢性肾炎 参考答案:A 答案解析:患儿病程短，发病前有感染病史，而后出现浮肿、尿少、血压升高、蛋白尿、血尿，无膀胱刺激征。故首先考虑为急性肾小球肾炎。 [考点] 急性肾小球肾炎的诊断。
第8题: [简答题]
假设你在某日某时地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点： 1．车祸发生的时间及地点 2．你所见到的车祸情况 3．你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
参考答案:
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident Six o’clock yesterday (June 20th，Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school，an unbelievable scene caught my eyes． A black taxi was rushing head on into the river! Astonished as I was，I still had the presence to take a look into the car before it fell into the water. As it was only about five meters away from me，I could see that the driver was the only person in it．He seemed unconscious of where he was driving until I waved my arms to stop him，but it was too late. Splash! I am wondering how this could happen--the river runs perfectly parallel with the main road and there are no turns or twists nearby．The possible causes I can think of are that the driver was too exhausted or drunken to drive consciously or that he was so hot that he wanted to have a free bath．
第13题: [单项选择]某猪场3～6月龄架子猪5月份突然发病，体温可达42.5℃，精神沉郁，不食，呼吸高度困难，粪便干燥，下颌皮肤、腹部皮肤、四肢末端皮肤出现紫色或紫红色瘀斑，喜卧，驱赶时尖叫，病程快的1～2d死亡，病程长的可见后肢关节肿大，跛行，注射器穿刺有纤维素絮片，后期出现腹泻，有的神经症状，该病可能是（） A. 猪丹毒 B. 猪肺疫 C. 猪圆环病毒病 D. 仔猪副伤寒 E. 猪链球菌病 参考答案:E
