第1题: [多项选择]
按是否依托于项目组建新的项目法人实体划分,项目的融资主体分为( )。A. 项目投资人
B. 项目发起人
C. 项目业主
D. 既有法人
E. 新设法人
参考答案:B,E
第2题: [单项选择]
在心电图描记过程中住病人屏气,主要用于()A. 情绪紧张者
B. 呼吸对心电图基线影响明显者
C. 呼吸对心动周期影响明显者
D. 因寒冷抖动者
参考答案:B
第3题:
[单选题]脊髓圆锥损伤一般不出现: A.会阴区感觉消失
B.大便功能障碍
C.小便功能障碍
D.性功能障碍
E.双下肢运动、感觉障碍
参考答案:E
第4题:
[单选题]变电站AVC控制分为( )A.A.集中控制和分散控制
B.B.集中控制
C.C.分散控制
D.D.以上均不正确
参考答案:A
第5题: [简答题]
他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。参考答案:They found out that it was impossible to finish this job before 6 o’clock in the afternoon.
第6题: [单项选择]
细胞外液含量最多的阴离子是()A. Na
+B. K
+C. Cl
-D. HPO
2-4E. HCO
-3参考答案:C
第7题: [单项选择]
缓冲装置碰头固定牢靠弹簧无断裂,伸缩长度不小于()mmA. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. 30
参考答案:D
第8题: [单项选择]
下列哪项不是急性苯胺中毒的临床表现()A. 高铁血红蛋白血症
B. 溶血性贫血
C. 中毒性多发性神经炎
D. 黄疸
E. 膀胱刺激症状
参考答案:C
第9题: [简答题]
Why should we teach or learn linguistics参考答案:
Since linguistics is defined as the scientific study of language, it seems obvious that such a study would help a lot in language teaching and learning, although there is much difference between linguistics and language teaching or learning in their attitudes towards language, their goals, and their methods. Linguistics is a rich and exciting fields.
However, there have been arguments about whether linguistics is a science, especially when it was just coming into being. But now the arguments die away and linguistics has firmly established its place as a major branch of social science. As a recognized academic subject, it is an area with immense research potential, and a scholarly "industry" which produces a large amount of books, dissertations and papers every year; its preoccupations are expressed in such specialize journals as
Languag , Journal of linguistic, Lingua, Applied linguistics etc., and at regular conferences.
The justification for all these booming ventures should be obvious from our previous discussion. Language is so valuable to the individual, so critical to the efficient functioning of human societies, and in itself so impressively intricate and profound in structure, that it is bound to attract a great amount of intellectual attention. And since this must produce studies which have practical importance (e.g. in speech therapy, education, techniques of translation and many more "applied" concerns), linguistics is bound to be an academically and economically favored pursuit. It is also a subject of theoretical importance, for one thing, structuralism originating from Saussure’s views has influenced many other related social sciences such as literary studies and social studies. In China, the study of language has a long history but modem linguistics still has a long to go to enjoy a "boom".
As a science, linguistics now has a set of established theories, methods and sub-branches. As for its data, now the argument over intuition or corpus also fade as people realize the advantage of both and as corpus linguistics develops rapidly with the advent of computer technology. Lyons predicted in the seventies by pointing out that linguistics is empirical, rather than speculative or intuitive: it operates with publicly variable data obtained by means of observation or experiment (Lyons, AIHB:CH).
It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least several parameters, namely, phonologic, morphologic, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic. The following are these main branches of linguistics:
A)Phonetics
PHONETICS studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, that is how speech sounds are actually made, transmitted and received, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc.
B)Phonology
PHONOLOGY studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. It deals with the sounds systems of a language by treating phoneme as the point of departure.
C)Morphology
MORPHOLOGY is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal units of meaning-morphemes and word-formation process.
D)Syntax
SYNTAX is about principles of forming and understanding correct English sentences.The form or structure of a sentence is governed by the rules of syntax.
E)Semantics
SEMANTICS examines how meaning is encoded in a language. It is not only concerned with meanings of words as lexical items, but also with levels of language below the word and above it.
F)Pragmatics
PRAGMATICS is the study of meaning in context. It deals with particular utterances in particular situations and is especially concerned with the various ways in which the many social contexts of language performances can influence interpretation. In other words, pragmatics is concerned with the way language is used to communicate rather than with the way language is structured.
答案解析:
[解析] 本题考查教授和学习语言学的重要性。语言学通常被定义为语言的科学,或语言的科学研究。语言学是一个丰富而有意思的领域。作为一门科学,语言学现在已经建立了一整套理论、方法和分支。通常,语言学
第10题: [多项选择]
关于胰高血糖素瘤的病理生理机制,叙述正确的有()A. 体重减少与胰高血糖素对脂肪和蛋白质代谢的作用有关,胰高血糖素过多增加了热量的消耗
B. 贫血的原因可能为胰高血糖素的促分解作用造成氨基酸缺乏、营养不良
C. 肿瘤分泌的因子与凝血因子X相似,所以易发生血栓栓塞症
D. NME可能与高胰高血糖素血症引起的皮肤组织的色氨酸丢失有关
E. 糖尿病的严重程度常与血清胰高血糖素水平一致
参考答案:A, B, C, D
第11题:
[判断题]禁止将千斤顶放在长期无人照料的荷重下面。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第12题:
[判断题]高压熔断器运维细则中,高压熔断器元件接触不良的现象有,被保护设备电压、电流等参数间断性异常,但未出现断线、缺相情况。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第13题: [单项选择]
被收容教育人员请假离所的期限一般不超过()天。A. 3
B. 7
C. 10
D. 15
参考答案:B
第14题:
[
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项
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择
]
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A
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C
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参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] 本句中的rather than表明其前后的内容为并列关系。该句的意思是“年轻入应该参加一些广泛而灵活的培训,使他们能够胜任一个领域的工作,而不是一项单一的工作”。[A]是句中“work”近义
第15题:
[判断题]低压配电线路和设备停电后,检修或装表接电前,应在与停电检修部位或表计电气上直接相连的可验电部位验电。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第16题:
[判断题]我国的军事理论是在马克思主义基本原理的指导下形成的。 ( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第17题: [单项选择]
下列有关感应电炉的描述中,正确的是( )。A. 适用于大、中型铸钢件的熔炼
B. 电气设备价格较便宜
C. 冶金化学反应能力较强,使得炼钢中的一些冶金反应进行得很充分
D. 钢中元素烧损率较低
参考答案:D
答案解析:感应电炉适用于中、小型铸钢件的熔炼,冶金化学反应能力较差,使得炼钢中的一些冶金反应进行得不充分,对炉衬材料要求较高,其电气设备价格较贵。
第18题:
[单选题]稀释与接种法测定水中五日生化需氧量所用稀释水的下列说法不正确的是()A.此溶液的溶解氧浓度不低于8mg/L
B.此流量的BOD不得超过0.2mg/L
C.此溶液应在8h以内使用
D.此溶液的pH值在6.5~9之间
参考答案:D
第19题: [单项选择]
已知汉字“家”的区位码是2850,则其国标码是( )。A. 4870D
B. 3C52H
C. 9CB2H
D. A8DOH
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 区位码转国际码需要两个步骤:①分别将区号、位号转换成十六进制数:②分别将区号、位号各+20H(区位码+2020H=国标码)。本题中区号28转换成十六进制为1C,位号50转换成十六进制为32。
第20题:
[单选题]水池及盐池施工,挖土区域设警戒线,基槽两边顶部2m范围内,不得临时增加荷载。各种机械、车辆严禁在开挖的基础边缘()m内行驶、停放。
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
E.略
F.略
参考答案:A
第21题:
[单选题]SD出现crl过期而不能通信的情况,最便捷的恢复方法是( )。A.重启SD
B.更新CA
C.更换SD证书等相关文件
D.删除crl.pem文件并重启
参考答案:D
第22题: [多项选择]
根据承担责任者主观上有无过错,可以将法律责任分为:( )。A. 过错责任
B. 无过错责任
C. 故意责任
D. 公平责任
参考答案:A,B,D
第23题:
[多选题]下列有关房地产征收、征用的表述中,正确的有( )。A.征收的实质是强制收买
B.征用的实质是强制使用
C.征收是一种强制的临时使用房地产的行为
D.征用是所有权的改变,不返还
E.征收.征用都是无偿的,不给予补偿
参考答案:AB
本题考查的是对房地产估价的需要。选项C错误,征用是一种强制的临时使用房地产的行为;选项D、E错误,征收是所有权的改变,不返还;征收、征用都不是无偿的,必须依法给予补偿。
第24题:
[单选题]当风力达到()级以上时,受风面积较大的物体不宜起吊。A.A-4
B.B-5
C.C-6
D.D-8
参考答案:B
第25题:
[判断题]( )调节器的基本轨始端、尖轨尖端至最近梁缝边的距离均不应小于2m。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
《普速铁路线路修理规则》第3.9.17条
第26题: [简答题]
变压器绕组绝缘的损坏原因有哪些?参考答案:
通常损坏的原因的有以下几点:
1)线路的短路故障和负荷的急剧多变,使变压器电流超过频定电流的几倍或几十倍,这时绕组受到很大的电磁力矩发生位移或变形,另外由于电流急增,使绕组温度迅速增高,而使绝缘损坏。
2)变压器长时间过负荷运行,绕组产生高温损坏绝缘,造成匝间,层间短路。
3)绕组绝缘受潮,将造成匝间短路。
4)绕组接头和分接开关接触不良,会引起发热,损坏局部绝缘,造成匝间,层间短路或接头断路。
5)变压器的停送电和雷击波使绝缘因过电压而损坏。
第27题:[单选题]局部麻醉
题目内容.下列关于骶椎麻醉的描述中,正确的是
可选项.
A.硬膜外麻醉
B.又名鞍区阻滞
C.适用于直肠、肛门会阴部手术
D.不易发生局部麻醉药物中毒
E.容易发生马尾综合征
参考答案:A
第28题:
[单选题]有关地方人民政府、负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门,对生产安全事故隐瞒不报、谎报或者()的,对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接负责人员依法给予处分
A.A、拖延不报
B.B、迟报
C.C、被举报
D.D、不报
参考答案:B
第29题: [单项选择]
In Line 4, Para 3, the word "exacerbated" is most similar in meaning to"______".
A. caused
B. encouraged
C. forced to continue
D. aggravated
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 从语境来看,exacerbated的意思应能体现公众注意幅度短(short attention span)对困境 (predicament)产生的影响,再结合其给报业带来压力(putting
第30题:
[单选题]负有事故主要责任的,承担事故直接经济损失费用的( )以上。A.80%
B.70%
C.60%
D.50%
参考答案:D
第31题:
[判断题]采输气设备在停工后或投运前,用惰性气体对系统进行吹扫或置换,以防止事故发生。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第32题: [单项选择]
魏征的《谏太宗十思疏》:“求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源。”因此,对待传统的文化,我们应该()
A. 关注其民族性
B. 突出其时代性
C. 保持其区域性
D. 重视其继承性
参考答案:D
第33题:
[单选题]计算机存储器存储容量的基本单位是( )。A.字节
B.字
C.KB
D.比特
参考答案:A
字节是计算机的基本存储单位,比特是计算机的最小存储单位。
第34题:
[单选题]运动后全身按摩说法正确的是( )A.一周进行两次
B.如按摩进行到快要入睡,停止按摩
C.休息30分钟小时后进行按摩
D.操作时手法由轻到重
参考答案:B
第35题:
[判断题] 根据保密法,定密权分为法定的定密权和授予的定密权两种。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第36题: [单项选择]
法治论的行政文化认为,行政组织首脑的权力来自()A. 人民的委托
B. 法律的规定
C. 人民代表大会的决定
D. 世袭
参考答案:A