第1题:
[简答题]党的二大于何时何地召开?参考答案:1922年7月16至23日,中国共产党第二次全国代表大会在上海召开。(出席这次会议的代表12人,代表全国195名党员。)
第2题: [简答题]
在临床循证医学实践中提出临床需要解决的问题是其第一步，请简述临床问题的来源？参考答案:
1，病史和体格检查：怎样恰当地采集病史及体格检查和解释其发现2，病因：怎样识别疾病的原因（包括医源性）3，临床表现：疾病临床表现的频度和时间，怎样应用这些知识来进行病人的分类4，鉴别诊断：当考虑病人临床表现的可能原因时，怎样鉴别出那些可能的、严重的并对治疗有反映的原因。5，诊断性试验：怎样基与精确性、准确性、可接受性、费用及安全性等因素来选择和解释诊断性试验，以便确定或排除某种诊断。6，预后：怎样估计病人可能的病程和预测可能发生的并发症或结局。7，治疗：怎样为病人选择利大于害，并价有所值的治疗方法。8，预防：怎样通过识别和纠正危险因素来减少疾病的发生及如何通过筛查来早期诊断疾病。
第3题:
[判断题]根据《中华人民共和国民用航空安全保卫条例》，安全检查人员应当查验旅客客票、身份证件和登机牌。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第4题:
[单选题]事故预防和控制是建立预警系统的重要组成部分,下列有关事故预防与控制的说法中,正确的是()。A.事故预防是指通过采用技术和管理手段使事故发生后不造成严重后果
B.安全管理对策着重解决物的不安全问题
C.事故预防和控制应从安全技术,安全教育和安全管理等方面入手,采取相应对策
参考答案:C
第5题: [多项选择]
目前住宅结构形式大致分为（）。A. 居室结构
B. 全装配式结构
C. 大模结构
D. 装配整体式结构
E. 环绕体式结构
参考答案:B, C, D
答案解析:住宅构形式大致分为三大类：①全装配式结构，包括砌块建筑、大板建筑、预制框架轻板建筑和盒子结构建筑等；②大模结构，包括大模板、滑模、隧道模和升板等建筑结构；③装配整体式结构，包括内浇外砌、内浇外挂和"一
第6题: [单项选择]
纳税人取得的运输发票，应当自开票之日起（）内向主管国家税务局申报抵扣，否则不予以抵扣。A. 30天
B. 60天
C. 90天
D. 15天
参考答案:C
答案解析:
纳税人取得的2003年10月31日以后开具的运输发票，应当自开票之日起90天内向主管国家税务局申报抵扣，超过90天的不得予以抵扣。
第7题: [多项选择]
下列不属于规费的是（）。A. 工程定额测定费
B. 工程排污费
C. 安全施工费
D. 财务费
E. 社会保障费
参考答案:A, C, D
第8题:
[单选题]米面加工精度过高会导致()维生素损失严重A.维生素A
B.维生素C
C.维生素D
D.B族维生素
参考答案:D
第9题:
[多选题]凡井上.下发生的各类生产事故,都必须坚持生产事故分析制度。事故分析必须坚持“四不放过”原则,即( )。
A.事故原因分析不清不放过
B.事故责任分析不清不放过
C.对事故责任者的处罚不落实不放过
D.员工对事故不能真正吸取教训不放过。
参考答案:ABCD
第10题:
[单选题]在设备安全运行的工况下,能够满足气关式调节阀的是( )。A.锅炉的燃料油控制系统
B.锅炉汽包的给水调节系统
C.液体贮槽的出水流量控制系统
D.锅炉炉膛进口引凤压力调节系统
参考答案:B
第11题:
[单选题]在规定时间内，向防护区喷放设计规定用量的气体灭火剂，并使其均匀地充满整个防护区的灭火系统，称为（）。
A.全淹没气体灭火系统
B.局部应用气体灭火系统
C.单元独立气体灭火系统
D.组合分配气体灭火系统
参考答案:A
第12题:
[单选题]在绝缘导线所有电源侧及适当位置（如支接点、耐张杆处等）、柱上变压器高压引线处，应装设验电接地环或其他验电、接地装置。
A.正确
B.错误
C./
D./
E./
F./
参考答案:A
第13题: [多项选择]
Expressing opinions Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
In what kinds of situations are people likely to voice an opinion
参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: OK. Now I’d like to ask you some more general questions related to this topic, which was a minor disagreement with someone. Let’s talk about expressing opinions. Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
CANDIDATE: Well, I absolutely don’t agree with that at all. I think that a lot of people kind of have certain feelings about certain issues and they’re usually quite scared of confrontation or they’re scared to actually bring these opinions, particularly negative opinions, out. I think in our culture we’re encouraged to continually offer positive feedback to people and sometimes we feel uncomfortable giving negative feedback even if it’s quite necessary. So I don’t think we’re good at expressing opinions at all.
EXAMINER: So in what kinds of situations are people more likely to voice an opinion
CANDIDATE: I think unfortunately because we don’t get the opinion out early enough. What tends to happen is that people don’t make their opinion clear until they’re already very frustrated and angry. For example, if they’ve been standing in line, while the queue is still quite short they won’t mention anything to the receptionist or whoever. But when ... by the time the line has got really long and they’ve been waiting a long time then it’s already too late. They’ve already lost their temper and they’ll go and shout at the worker whoever they are ... and it’ll be bad on everybody.
EXAMINER: Are people more opinionated now than in earlier’ generations
CANDIDATE: Well that’s a difficult question to answer because I’ve only ever lived in this generation. But talking about earlier generations, I can think about my grandfather and he’s a very opinionated man and he lived through World War Two and since then he’s had very strong opinions about Germans ... opinions I very strongly disagree with, of course. And he’s got strong opinions about TV, about what should be on, about how my grandmother should cook, about what we should wear, where we should go to school and he’s very happy to express them, sometimes in a very upsetting way. So, based on his experience, I’d have to say they were a lot more opinionated in previous generations.
EXAMINER: Is there a difference between the way men and women express their opinions
CANDIDATE: I would say there is. When my girlfriend gets angry with me, she tends to not speak to me. She’ll just ... she’ll get up and walk out of the room, or she will refuse to reply to my text messages, or she’ll kind of avoid me and she won’t let me know what exactly I did wrong. So I have to spend a day figuring out what mistake I made so that I can then try and make up for it, whereas if my male friends are angry with me, they’ll just come round and talk it out with me, maybe have a little bit of a fist fight and we’ll get it cleared up straight away and know what we’re talking about.
EXAMINER: How does culture influence the way people form and express opinions
CANDIDATE: I think culture must be very important in terms of how we get our ideas across. I think that I’ve lived in quite a few different cultures around the world. And in particular I was very ... I noticed very strongly in Holland people ... even though the culture is quite similar to British culture, they’re actually a lot more direct with their opinions. And they say what they’re thinking much earlier and it’s not considered offensive to people and a confrontation isn’t really thought of as a bad thing so much in Holland. And I think that’s actually a very healthy thing for their society. Whereas somewhere like Taiwan or somewhere like ... east Asia, we’d have the opposite, where it’s considered rude to criticise people, especially people in power, like your managers or your superiors. And so I think that’s actually damaging to the whole culture as a whole.
EXAMINER: Right. So let’s move on to conflict resolution. What are the different ways of resolving differences of opinion
CANDIDATE: There are several different ways to overcome a difference of opinion. Firstly, I guess you can confront each other directly and talk about the point and see if you can reach an amicable agreement about what we should do. Secondly, you can do what a lot of people do which is try and solve the problem without ever letting the other person know: maybe going behind their back, talking to their friends, maybe going directly to their manager. This is common like for example, if you want to go to a shop and you’re not happy with the service ... rather than arguing with the worker involved, you might just go and talk to the manager of the store, rather than actually confront people. And finally of course you can just take a step away and avoid resolving the opinion. There is a saying that "As long as you keep running and your problems don’t catch up with you, it’s not a bad thing."
EXAMINER: Which method is most common in your society
CANDIDATE: From the three I just gave I guess it would be the second, which is to try and solve the problem without a direct confrontation. This is very common if you go into any aspect of the service industry. I used to work in a hospital and I constantly found the patients who were upset with me would never actually let me know. I’d always get emails or angry memos from my managers or my supervisors telling me that I’d upset somebody. So certainly in European culture and British culture particularly, I think we like to avoid confronting people and try and solve it in another way.
EXAMINER: So which do you think are the most appropriate
CANDIDATE: Well I just think it’s healthy to get problems out in the open, and talk about it and understand that you’re not trying to make an enemy, you’re trying to reach an amicable agreement. And an agreement that’s better for both parties. I think we need to view argument as a constructive process where the goal isn’t to have the idea which you advocate actually necessarily selected, but the goal is to actually come to a good agreement on what is the best idea, whether it is the one you are promoting or not. And I think that is a very healthy way to have a discussion and have an agreement.
EXAMINER: Have methods for resolving disputes changed with time
CANDIDATE: Well I would say they have. Nowadays we’ve got what we call the rule of law, which is if you’ve really got a problem, you can always take someone to court. You can get involved in maybe a criminal or a civil action against them. For example a friend of mine lent another friend some money and then refused to return it ... ah the other friend refused to return it, so they went to a civil court and the judge awarded the friend who’d lent the money back his money. And it was a lot more peaceful and a lot easier than if they’d actually confronted each other because by then they were not friends at all.
EXAMINER: And do you think these methods will change in the future
CANDIDATE: Well I hope so. I think that even though we do have a rule of law of some kind, we still need to improve its flexibility and the availability of it. Generally, the only people who take recourse to legal action are people from middle or upper classes, and the working class still rely on more direct confrontational, maybe violent methods. So I would hope that law permutates a bit more through the society and we can have a more harmonious society based on it.
EXAMINER: Thank you Phillip, that is the end of the speaking test.
CANDIDATE: Thank you very much.
第14题: [单项选择]
肯氏Ⅱ类缺失，基牙条件差，牙槽嵴条件好，游离缺失末端基牙应设计（）A. 三臂卡环
B. RPI卡环
C. 圈形卡环
D. 联合卡环
E. RPA卡环
参考答案:B
答案解析:三臂卡环卡抱能力强，但对基牙扭力大损伤大，适用于肯式三类缺失，而且基牙条件好，牙槽嵴条件好；RPI卡环由于设计远中邻面板和颊面Ⅰ杆，对基牙扭力小，适用于远端游离缺失的肯式Ⅰ类和肯式Ⅱ类，基牙条件可以不
第15题: [填空题]
在完全二叉树的顺序存储中，若结点i有左子女，则其左子女是结点【 】。参考答案:2i
答案解析:对一棵有n个结点的完全二叉树中结点i(2i≤n)的左子女结点是2i。
第16题: [单项选择]
一般来说，商业用房（）的价格或租金最高。A. 一层
B. 二层
C. 三层
D. 地下一层
参考答案:A
第17题: [多项选择]
湿邪犯目，临床可表现为A. 眼睑糜烂
B. 湿痒并作
C. 白睛黄浊
D. 血灌瞳神
E. 眵多黄稠
参考答案:A,B,C
第18题: [多项选择]
在钢材中，硬钢的特点是（）高，没有明显屈服阶段，试件破坏时突然断裂A. 含碳量
B. 抗拉强度
C. 硬度
D. 伸长率
E. 塑性
参考答案:A, B, C
第19题:
[判断题] ( )客车在30km/h的初速度下采用应急制动系统制动时,制动距离要求≤40m。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第20题: [单项选择]
认为：“健全的身体是一个人做人、做事、做学问的基础”的人是（）A. 陈鹤琴
B. 陶行知
C. 张雪门
D. 张宗麟
参考答案:B
第21题:
[判断题]风险就是挑战,隐患就是事故,发现就是敏锐,化解就是本领。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第22题:
[单选题]关于高温三通调温旋塞阀的特点，下列叙述不正确的是( )。A. 结构简单，外形尺寸小
B. 阻力小
C. 启闭迅速
D. 密封面小，不易磨损
参考答案:D
第23题:
[单选题]对于生产时间长的井、腐蚀严重且有（）的井要特殊对待。A.油层
B.气层
C.水层
D.浅气层
参考答案:D
第24题: [简答题]
渤海钻探公司应急管理工作最高领导机构？参考答案:
公司应急管理委员会。
第25题: [填空题]
“理万金分文不沾”、“常在河边走，就是不湿鞋，”这两句话体现了会计职业道德中（）的内容。参考答案:廉洁自律
第26题:
[单选题]结球甘蓝又称( ),是目前产量较高的叶菜。A.生菜
B.卷心菜
C.大白菜
D.西兰花
参考答案:B
第27题:
[判断题]两位分析者同时测定某一试样中硫的质量分数，称取试样均为3.5g，分别报告结果如下：甲：0.042%,0.041%；乙：0.04099%,0.04201%。甲的报告是合理的。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题: [单项选择]
以下关于监视、测量和分析评价描述不正确的是（）。A. 组织应评价质量管理体系的预期结果
B. 组织应评价质量管理体系的绩效
C. 组织应评价质量管理体系的有效性
D. B+C
参考答案:A
第29题: [单项选择]
浮子式钢带液位计使用时，在罐内装人液体介质后，应进行人工检尺与仪表显（）.A. 数值对比
B. 调整计数器
C. 调整刻度盘
D. 调整液位指示数值
参考答案:A
第30题: [单项选择]
能开郁醒脾的药（）。A. 陈皮
B. 青皮
C. 枳实
D. 柿蒂
E. 甘松
参考答案:E
第31题:
[单选题]直流充电枪直流充电时时， 供电接口和车辆接口应具有锁止功能，锁止功能符合（ ）相关要求。
A.GB/T 20234.1-2015
B.GB/T 20234.2-2015
C.GB/T 20234.3-2015
D.GB/T 20234.4-2015
参考答案:A
第32题: [填空题]
治理需求拉上型通货膨胀，（）是关键。参考答案:调控总需求
第33题: [单项选择]
铁路机车用的柴油机，在编号中用字母（）表示。A. T
B. J
C. Q
D. C
参考答案:B
第34题:
[单选题]急性胰腺炎时，血清淀粉酶升高达峰值时间为A.2～6小时
B.8～12小时
C.12～72小时
D.5～10天
E.10～15天
参考答案:C
急性胰腺炎在发病后2～12小时活性开始升高，12～72小时达峰值。
