第6题: [简答题]Creativity 参考答案:
By creativity, language is designed to make its users form and understand an infinite sentences, most of which are never before produced or heard.For instance, we can write a sentence like the following and go on endlessly: "He bought a book which was written by a teacher who taught in a school which was known for its graduates who...".
答案解析:
[解析] 本题考查语言的本质特征之创造性。创造性是指语言的能产性,因为语言有二重性和递归性。语言具有构成无穷的句子的潜力,它的递归性又为这种可能提供了理论基础。
第29题: [单项选择]“原理转变”或“信念转变”又指( )。 A. 概念“丰富” B. 概念“转变” C. 概念“分析” D. 概念“重整” 参考答案:B 答案解析:“转变”即个体在面临与原有经验不一致的信息时,对原有理解、解释做出的调整、改造,而不是针对细枝末节的变化,所以有人又称之为“原理转变”或“信念转变”。