参考答案:B
| A．阿霉素 | B．环磷酰胺 |
| C．博来霉素 | D．顺铂 |
| E．L-门冬酰胺酶 |
从盗汗，两颧发红，舌红苔少，脉细数可判断为阴虚内热；心悸，心烦不寐为心阴不足，虚热内扰之象；治疗当滋阴降火，除烦安神。生脉散补气滋阴，无明显降火之功，不支持A。保元汤补气温阳，不支持C。血
第24题:[单选题]建筑施工图绘制时一般（ ）。
A.先画图，后注写尺寸和文字说明
B.先写文字说明，再画图，后注写尺寸
C.先注写尺寸，再画图，后文字说明
D.以上均可以
参考答案:A
建筑施工图绘制时一般先画图，后注写尺寸和文字说明。
第25题: [单项选择]赵某答应在该年年终将30万元借给白某，用以资助白某为其产品拍摄一部影视广告。为此，白某与某影视摄影公司签订了广告制作合同。年终来临，赵某反悔，拒绝借钱给白某，使白某无力履行他与影视摄影公司签订的广告制作合同，并为此支付了违约金两万元。因此，白某要求赵某予以赔偿。根据《合同法》的规定，赵某对白某的损失应当( )。
A. 承担违约赔偿责任
B. 承担缔约过失责任
C. 不承担任何责任
D. 承担部分违约责任
参考答案:B
第26题:[判断题]高压油站为加载、排渣油缸提供操作动力，实施磨辊加载、启停时抬起和下降磨辊。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第27题: [多项选择]热水采暖系统入口装置的结构形式可分为( )的入口装置。
A. 设调压截止阀
B. 没节流阀
C. 设调压板
D. 设混水器
参考答案:A,C,D
第28题: [多项选择]目前在我国，( )需要征收个人所得税。
A. 奖金
B. 津贴
C. 年终加薪
D. 保险金
参考答案:A,B,C
第29题:[单选题]全面推进依法治国，必须坚持( )有机统一，这是我国社会主义法治建设的一条基本经验。
A.党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国
B.党委领导、政府主导、全民参与
C.依法治党、依法治国、依法治军
D.依法治国、以德治国
参考答案:A
第30题: [简答题]Scholars have tried to explain how human being acquire or learn the language. There are two major schools of thought in language learning theories, empiricism and mentalism. Please define and explain these two terms, and then make comments with your own point of views.
参考答案:
Empiricism, in philosophy, refers to the view that all concepts originate in experience, that all concepts are about or applicable to things that can be experienced, or that all rationally acceptable beliefs or propositions are justifiable or knowable only through experience. This broad definition accords with the derivation of the term empiricism from the ancient Greek word empeiria, "experience".
Mentalism, however, is a psychological and philosophical concept picked up and developed by Chomsky (AIFE) and modeled after Descartes’ and von Humboldt’s rationalism. Mentalism attempts to describe the internal (innate) language mechanism that provides the basis for the creative aspect of language development and use. In this program, Chomsky turns against the empirical approach of American structuralism (Bloomfield) and, especially, against Skinner’s behaviorist interpretation of language (behaviorism), since both positions accept only immediately observable linguistic data as their object of investigation. By limiting the object of investigation to physically perceivable or physically measurable data, linguistic description is reduced to purely surface phenomena.
Empiricism and mentalism adopt different methodologies. In the study of language, empiricists employ the procedure of using actual instances of speech as the starting point for analysis, mentalists, however, adopts a methodology that is hypothesis-deductive, which operates at two levels: a) the linguist formulates a hypothesis about language structure—a general linguistic theory; this is tested by grammars for particular languages; b) each such grammar is a hypothesis on the general linguistic theory.
As far as language learning or acquisition is concerned, the empiricists focus on the native speakers’ utterances and try to imitate their speech; while mentalists are interested in any data that can reveal the speaker’s tacit knowledge. They seldom use what native speakers actually say; they rely on their own intuition.
In fact, both approaches can only be part of the whole story of language learning. Neither of them can fully explain why people can learn language well. So, it is better to take an eclectic approach by combining all the relevant language learning theories.
答案解析:
[解析] 本题主要考查语言学流派与语言学习之间的关系。答题时一方面要说清什么是mentalism和empiricism，另一方面还要说明两者跟语言学习之间的关系，并在最后对这两种流派的语言学习观
第31题: [单项选择]因不可抗力不能履行合同或者造成他人损害的，（）。
A. 也要承担民事责任
B. 不承担民事责任
C. 承担部分民事责任
D. 承担部分刑事责任
参考答案:B
第32题:[单选题]对网膜囊描述，正确的是
A.网膜囊位于肝与膈之间
B.网膜囊可借网膜孔与大腹膜腔相通
C.成人网膜孔可容纳4个手指通过
D.胃前壁穿孔，内容物早期常滞留于此
E.网膜囊是个密闭的腔隙
参考答案:B
第33题: [判断题]根据导游员使用的语言不同划分为中文导游和外语导游。
参考答案:对
第34题:[判断题]列车脱轨中每辆（台）只要脱轨 1 轮，即按
1 辆(台)计算。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题: [单项选择]病历摘要：患者男性，59岁，过度肥胖，两年高血压病史，150～130/90～80mmHg，手术前心电图示：窦性心率，左室高电压，心率72次/分。行右股骨骨折开放复位手术，硬膜外麻醉效果不佳改全麻，在反复气管插管期间，患者突然室颤。经复苏及麻醉药消失后仍昏迷、抽搐。对于该患者抢救的首要措施是（）
A. 电击除颤
B. 尽快进行气管插管人工呼吸
C. 胸外心脏按压
D. 静注肾上腺素
E. 静注利多卡因
F. 静注阿托品
G. 快速上起搏器
H. 静脉推注异丙基肾上腺素
参考答案:B
第36题:[单选题]目前我行超级柜台支持开立的对公账户种类有（ ）。
A.对公非活期结算账户
B.对公活期结算账户
C.保证金账户
D.自贸保证金账户
参考答案:B
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