第1题: [单项选择]
帽状腱膜下血肿不能吸收者，首选治疗方法是（）。A. 切开止血
B. 应用止血药
C. 加压包扎，促进血肿吸收
D. 穿刺引流
E. 穿刺抽液，加压包扎
参考答案:C
第2题: [单项选择]
下列选项中，对配置扩展访问控制列表的方法叙述不正确的是( )。A. 使用ip access-list命令
B. 使用access-list命令
C. 用名字标识访问控制列表的配置方法
D. 用数字标识访问控制列表的配置方法
参考答案:D
第3题:
[单选题]焊缝按结合形式的不同分为对接焊缝 端接焊缝.塞焊缝.槽焊缝及对接和角接焊缝的组合焊缝。A.I形焊缝
B.角灶缝
C.封底焊缝
参考答案:B
第4题: [简答题]
铁运[2006]200号《钢轨探伤管理规则》规定钢轨探伤仪仪器故障修复后应怎样处理？参考答案:
仪器故障修复后，由检测人员与使用者一起进行测试，合格后共同签认。
第5题:
[单选题]下列诗句按其所描写节日的先后顺序，排列正确的是（ ）。
①桃符呵笔写，椒酒过花斜
②九日黄花酒，登高会昔闻
③粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠
④马上逢寒食，途中属暮春
A.④②③①
B.①④③②
C.②④③①
D.③①②④
参考答案:B
①项诗中的“桃符”即指春联，古代元旦有贴春联的习俗。即现在的春节。②项诗中“九日”指农历九月初九，即重阳节。③项描写吃粽子，即端午节。④项中寒食，即寒食节，亦称“禁烟节”“冷节”“百五节”。正确顺序为春节、寒食节、端午节、重阳节。故选B。
第6题:
[判断题]教育心理学是研究教育情境中学与教的基本心理规律的科学。()A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第7题:
[单选题]试验结束后，试验人员应拆除（）接地线和短路线，检查被试设备，恢复试验前的状态，经试验负责人复查后，清理现场。
A.所有的
B.多余的
C.自装的
D.保护
E.略
F.略
参考答案:C
第8题: [多项选择]
收藏夹的使用方法（）。A. 在IE的工具栏中，左键单击收藏夹标志来查看记录的网址
B. 左键单击IE菜单栏中“查看”，左键单击“浏览器”，右侧弹出菜单，左键单击“收藏夹”即可查看收藏夹中的网址
C. 左键单击IE菜单栏中“收藏”即可查看收藏夹中的网址
D. 右键单击IE菜单栏中“收藏”即可查看收藏夹中的网址
参考答案:A, B, C
第9题: [单项选择]
下列属于社会消费品零售总额内容的是（）。A. 包括报社直接销售给居民的报纸收入
B. 不包括煤气公司销售给居民的灶具收入
C. 包括服务业的营业收入
D. 不包括给部队的副食品收入
参考答案:A
答案解析:熟悉国际收支、社会消费品零售总额、城乡居民储蓄存款余额、居民可支配收入等指标的内容。
第10题:
[单选题]{A}土袋子堤适用于常遇风浪袭击、()或土质较差、土袋供应充足的堤段,它的优点是用土少而坚实,耐水流风浪冲刷。
A.缺乏石料
B.缺乏土料
C.缺乏柳料
D.缺乏麻料
参考答案:B
第11题: [多项选择]
What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第12题:
[判断题]发生事故后应迅速停车，积极抢救伤者，冰迅速向主管部门报告。（）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第13题:
[单选题]( )时，禁止巡线。A.大风
B.汛期
C.雨雪
D.雷电
参考答案:D
第14题:
[单选题]女性，25岁，孕50天行人工流产术后14天仍有阴道流血，妇科检查子宫如40天妊娠大小，附件正常，首先考虑
A.子宫穿孔
B.人工流产综合征
C.吸宫不全
D.异位妊娠
E.术后感染
参考答案:C
人流术后阴道流血超过10日，子宫大于正常，附件正常，应考虑为吸宫不全。
第15题: [判断题]
万用表测量电阻时应尽可能选小量程。参考答案:错
第16题:
[判断题]室内燃气管道系统一般是指由引入管一直到燃气表。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第17题: [单项选择]
预防未成年人犯罪，在各级人民政府组织领导下，实行（）治理。A. 直接
B. 综合
C. 专项
D. 定点
参考答案:B
第18题:
[单选题]笼型电动机，熔体额定电流的选取应是电动机额定电流的( )倍。 A.1.5～2.5
B.2～3
C.1～1.5
参考答案:A
第19题:
[单选题]坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总任务,是( )。(5.0)A. 优化经济结构
B. 建设中国特色社会主义法治体系
C. 转变发展方式
D. 实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴,在全面建成小康社会的基础上,分两步走在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国
参考答案:D
第20题:
[判断题]CRH1A重联操作结束后动车组机械师在车下确认两列动车组开闭机构、机械连接、电气车钩连挂后状态良好。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
动车组重联解编
第21题:
[单选题][难度:0.5][分数:1]( )不属于PLC的输出方式。A.继电器输出
B.普通晶闸管
C.双向晶闸管
D.晶体管
参考答案:B
第22题: [单项选择]
急性鼻炎最常见的致病微生物是（）A. 流感病毒
B. 鼻病毒
C. 腺病毒
D. 冠状病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒
参考答案:B
答案解析:急性鼻炎最常见的致病微生物是鼻病毒。
第23题: [简答题]
间接带电作业有哪些操作方法？参考答案:
间接带电作业主要是在保证安全距离的条件下，使用合格的绝缘工具进行的操作。因此，使用支、拉、吊、紧等方法更换绝缘子、金具、横担、杆塔、拆除空载线路或设备引线等，都是间接作业法。此外，带电水冲洗、气吹绝缘子，是利用水柱和气流作为主要绝缘体，也属于间接作业法。
第24题: [多项选择]
井下爆破作业，必须使用（）。A. 煤矿许用炸药
B. 矿用炸药
C. 煤矿许用电雷管
D. 矿用电雷管
参考答案:A, C
第25题:
[单选题]在超过6‰坡度的线路上调车时必须接通（ ）软管并进行自动制动机简略试验。A.全部
B.1/2
C.1/3
参考答案:A
第26题: [单项选择]
下列哪一项不是麻疹常见的并发症（）。A. 喉炎
B. 脑炎
C. 心肌炎
D. 急性肾炎
E. 中耳炎
参考答案:D
第27题: [多项选择]
关于公共物品的需求显示，下列说法错误的是（）。A. 在现实生活中，人们通过市场机制显示对公共物品的需求
B. 公共物品的需求显示是通过自愿的市场交易实现的
C. 私人物品的需求显示是通过具有强制性的政治交易实现的
D. 在商品和服务市场上，人们用出价多少表示对私人物品的需求强度和需求数量
E. 在商品和服务市场上，人们用出价多少表示公共物品的需求强度和需求数量并不完全有效
参考答案:A,B,C
第28题: [填空题]
在项目实际实施过程中，预算超估算，决算超预算现象还是屡见不鲜的，因此，进行（）管理是必需的。参考答案:成本
第29题: [单项选择]
[A] Call the office. [C] Pay the money.
[B] sign your name on the notice board in advance. [D] There is no need to reserve a place.
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析]
How to reserve a place for a trip
信息明示题。男士问该如何预约，女士回答说要在布告牌上签上自己的名字，接着还说要提前三天，故选B。<
第30题: [单项选择]
The foreman says that the stevedores stopped working owing to the（）of the winch.
A. breakdown
B. breaked down
C. broken down
D. broke down
参考答案:A
第31题: [单项选择]
对于下列说法，_______是正确的。A. UDP协议可以提供可靠的数据流传输服务
B. UDP协议可以提供面向连接的数据流传输服务
C. UDP协议可以提供全双工的数据流传输服务
D. UDP协议可以提供面向非连接的数据流传输服务
参考答案:D
答案解析:[知识点] Internet通信协议——TCP/IP
[评析] UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议，是一个面向无连接的不可靠的传输协议，它不能提供可靠的数据流传
第32题:
[单选题]按照《中国农业发展银行反洗钱工作管理办法（2017年修订）》的规定，存在以下情况时，应当重新识别客户身份。（ ）
A.客户行为或者交易情况出现异常的
B.客户有洗钱、恐怖融资活动嫌疑的
C.新获得客户信息与先前已掌握信息存在不一致或者相互矛盾的
D.以上选项均正确
参考答案:D
第33题:
[单选题]车厢发生异常事件[如着火、打架、乘客晕倒等]时下列情况中处置不当的是（ ）。A.乘务人员立即停车查看现场情况
B.及时了解判断车厢内情况，并上报调度指挥中心
C.利用列车广播向乘客广播，稳定乘客情绪
D.车站工作人员做好处置及乘客疏散相关工作，同时尽量挽留 2 名以上证人
参考答案:A
第34题:
[单选题]终端和接头的结构应符合电缆绝缘类型的特点，使电缆的导体、绝缘、屏蔽和()这四个结构层分别得到延伸。
A.加强层
B.护层
C.铜带层
D.铠装层
参考答案:B
第35题: [单项选择]
凡获国际羊毛局授权生产纯羊毛和混纺羊毛产品的工厂，均有羊毛局核发的领照编号。这些工厂的产品，除标有纯羊毛或混纺羊毛标牌外，衣服里面还有一永久性缝合标签，上面表明领照商编号、纤维成分及洗涤方式图示等内容。另外，消费者要注意真的纯羊毛标志是五条平行细线顺时针方向压住的三角形图案。混纺羊毛标志是中间为黑色宽边，两侧为细线按顺时针方向压住的三角形图案。若线数不对或压的方向不对，标志本身便是假冒品。
文章告诉我们，纯羊毛产品：
A. 都有国际羊毛局的统一标志
B. 有指定生产基地
C. 有严格的生产程序
D. 从无假冒产品
参考答案:A
第36题:
[单选题]依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程 机巡、新能源部分（试行）》（安监〔2018〕48号）第22.1.5条规定：在一般情况下禁止夜间水下作业，如遇特殊情况需在夜间作业时，应经经本单位负责人批准。海面有超过4 级浪时，不得进行潜水作业。
A. 正确
B. 错误
参考答案:A
