第15题: [单项选择]坚持党的基本路线不动摇，决定于( )。 A. 现代化建设任务的艰巨性 B. 时代发展的主题 C. 社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾 D. 社会主义初级阶段的长期性 参考答案:D 答案解析:[解析] ABCD四项对坚持党的基本路线不动摇都有一定的决定意义，但根本决定于D项，D项是标准提法。
第18题: [简答题]把亲情放在适当的位置上，双方都不致失落。人到中年，亲情的互动，是阶段性的幸福，不要赋予它太严肃的意义，也不要把它看得无足轻重。上帝不允许孩子永远记住父母入骨的爱，那将使他们无法成长；也不允许父母永远记住自己对儿女所做的牺牲，那将使老人陷于期待回报的自怜。而且，事实上，孩子早已经用儿语、用拥抱、用一声“妈妈，我好爱你啊!”一声“爸爸，我要嫁一个像爸爸这样的好丈夫!”完全回报了!是的，完全回报了。 参考答案:Properly handled，parent-child relationship will leave neither of them sense of loss．It is periodical happiness to have interaction with our children when stepping into middle ages．However，we should not attach too serious significance to it，nor should we consider it unimportant at all．God does not allow our children to remember our selfless deep love for all their life，for which would hinder their growth，nor does he allow us to remember our sacrifice for them either，for which would entrap US into the miserable situation of expecting rewards．And in fact，what we have given to our children has been all paid back by them in their childhood：They gave you a big hug and told you with their baby-talk that“I love you SO much，Mummy!”and“Daddy，I am going to marry a good man like you!”All of these are their love in return． 答案解析:这段材料选自台湾著名作家柏杨的杂文《眼前欢》。作者以笔触锋利、语言风趣辛辣而著称。选段中对子女和父母关系的描述便十分深刻，但又不乏生动，要译出原文的“味”需在选词和译文风格上下功夫。 1．第
