第1题:
[单选题]当举高车下车操作完毕后,应操作( )将油路切换到上车。A.上下车转换阀
B.下车多路阀
C.单向阀
D.换向阀
参考答案:A
第2题:
[单选题]在机械机械制图中，一般表示尺寸线采用（ ）。A.细实线
B.波浪线
C.虚线
D.细点划线
参考答案:A
第3题: [多项选择]
What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第4题:
[单选题]单纯性收缩期高血压的诊断标准是A.收缩压≥140mmHg
B.收缩压≥140~160mmHg
C.收缩压≥140mmHg和舒张压<90mmHg
D.收缩压≥160mmHg或舒张压≤90mmHg
E.收缩压≥160mmHg
参考答案:C
第5题: [单项选择]
巴比妥的处方为（）A. 淡红色，处方右上角标注"精一"
B. 白色，处方右上角标注"精二"
C. 淡红色，处方右上角标注"麻"
D. 淡蓝色，处方右上角标注"麻"
E. 淡蓝色，处方右上角标注"精一"
参考答案:B
答案解析:司可巴比妥为第一类精神药品；巴比妥为第二类精神药品；盐酸哌替啶为麻醉药品。
第6题:
[单选题]格式合同是指为了（ ）而预先拟定、订立合同时（ ）、由格式条款所组成的合同。A.大量重复使用，未与对方协商
B.一次性使用，未与对方协商
C.大量重复使用，与对方协商
D.一次性使用，与对方协商
参考答案:A
第7题:
[单选题]46.变压器的额定电流是指变压器绕组线端的（）A.A.额定最大电流;
B.B.额定相电流，
C.C.额定线电流。
参考答案:C
第8题:
[多选题]按照（）、人与自然和谐相处的总要求和共同建设、共同享有的原则，以保障和改善民生为重点，解决好人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题，使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，不断增强人民群众获得感，努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。
A.A、民主法治
B.公平正义
C.诚信友爱
D.充满活力
E.安定有序
参考答案:ABCDE
第9题:
[判断题]纯电容元件上的电压与电流不同频率。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:
[多选题]对于受到降级以上处分的，应当由人事部门按照管理权限在作出处分决定后（）个月内办理职务、工资及其他有关待遇等的变更手续；特殊情况下，经批准可以适当延长办理期限，但是最长不得超过（）个月。
A.一
B.三
C.六
D.十
参考答案:AC
第11题:
[单选题]下列属于资产的有（ ）。A.A.办公费
B.B.债权
C.C.债务
D.D.资本
参考答案:B
第12题:
[单选题](判断题)1926年5月,国民革命军第七军一部和叶挺独立团作为先遣队,出兵湖南,揭开了北伐战争的序幕。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第13题: [填空题]
使用酸性洗剂时，作业人员应戴好（）、（），注意安全。参考答案:胶手套；口罩
第14题:
[判断题] 罪责自负、主观与客观相统一、惩办与宽大相结合,是我国《刑法》明文规定的三项基本原则A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]下列哪项不属于调车作业九固定的内容？（）A. 班次
B. 交接班地点
C. 吃饭时间
参考答案:C
第16题: [单项选择]
Starting from 22, ______.参考答案:C
答案解析:该题问：从22岁开始，人会发生什么事 从文章第二段倒数第二句No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maj
第17题:
[判断题]铁路营业线分高速铁路和普速铁路进行管理。高速铁路相关联络线及动车走行线按普速铁路管理。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第18题:
[多选题]某歌舞娱乐场所存在下列哪些行为会被当地文化主管部门行政处罚_________A.歌曲点播系统与境外的曲库联接的
B.消费者超过核定人数的
C.在禁止营业时间内营业
D.接纳未成年人
参考答案:ABCD
第19题:
[判断题] BA003 四棱锥被一平面截切，所得的截交线有三种可能性，即三边形、四边形和五边形。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:
[判断题]防病毒包含不符合安全策略的访问告警A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
防病毒只有病毒日志的告警
第21题:
[单选题]近代中国的社会性质是（ ）。A.封建社会
B.新民主义社会
C.半殖民地半封建社会
D.社会主义社会
参考答案:C
无
第22题:
[多选题]以下建设工程需要向当地消防机构申请建设工程消防设计审核及消防验收的有（ ）。A.总建筑面积为25000m2的博物馆展示厅
B.总建筑面积为5000m2的宾馆
C.总建筑面积为3000m2的营业性室内健身中心
D.总建筑面积为6000m2的大学教学楼
E.总建筑面积为1500m2的儿童游乐厅
参考答案:ACDE
根据《公安部关于修改（建设工程消防监督管理规定）的决定》（公安部令第119号）第十三条。第十三条对具有下列情形之一的人员密集场所，建设单位应当向公安机关消防机构申请消防设计审核，并在建设工程竣工后向出具消防设计审核意见的公安机关消防机构申请消防验收:
（一）建筑总面积大于二万平方米的体育场馆、会堂，公共展览馆、博物馆的展示厅;
（二）建筑总面积大于一万五千平方米的民用机场航站楼、客运车站候车室、客运码头候船厅;
（三）建筑总面积大于一万平方米的宾馆、饭店、商场、市场;
（四）建筑总面积大于二千五百平方米的影剧院，公共图书馆的阅览室，营业性室内健身、休闲场馆，医院的门诊楼，大学的教学楼、图书馆、食堂，劳动密集型企业的生产加工车间，寺庙、教堂;
（五）建筑总面积大于一千平方米的托儿所、幼儿园的儿童用房，儿童游乐厅等室内儿童活动场所，养老院、福利院，医院、疗养院的病房楼，中小学校的教学楼、图书馆、食堂，学校的集体宿舍，劳动密集型企业的员工集体宿舍;
（六）建筑总面积大于五百平方米的歌舞厅、录像厅、放映厅、卡拉OK厅、夜总会、游艺厅、桑拿浴室、网吧、酒吧，具有娱乐功能的餐馆、茶馆、咖啡厅。
第23题:
[不定项选择题]A.染色法
A.诊断性备洞
B.麻醉试法
C.电诊法
D.X线检查
E.判断急性牙髓炎上下牙位须用到的方法是
参考答案:C
第24题: [简答题]
在多目标决策问题中，常用的化多为少的办法主要有哪些？参考答案:
（1）留主删次。根据各目标相对重要性大小的顺序和各目标之间是否相互独立，首先删去从属性和重要性不大的目标。
（2）归类合并。把类似的几个目标合并成一个目标。
（3）留主降次。把次要目标变为约束条件，按照各目标重要性分清主次，把主要的、本质的列为目标，而把那些次要的、非本质性的目标变为约束条件。
（4）综合集成。将几个目标综合形成一个综合目标。
第25题: [单项选择]
下列关于行政行为的特征表述中不正确的是( )。A. 行政行为是执行法律的行为，必须有法律的依据
B. 行政主体在行使公共权力的过程中，追求的是国家和社会的公共利益，其对公共利益的集合(如收税)、维护和分配都应该是无偿的
C. 行政行为一旦作出，对行政主体、行政相对人和其他国家机关都具有约束力，任何个人或团体都必须服从
D. 行政行为由行政主体作出时须与行政相对人协商或争得对方同意
参考答案:D
答案解析:行政行为的特征包括：
(1) 从属法律性。行政行为是执行法律的行为，必须有法律的依据。
(2) 裁量性。行政行为的裁量性是由其权力因素的特点决定的。行政机关通过制订行政法规、规章，
第26题:
[单选题]各级烟草专卖局在对非法运输烟草专卖品活动进行检查和处理过程中,可以对涉嫌非法运输烟草专卖品的当事人、嫌疑人、证人进行( )和询问。
A.检查
B.调查
C.搜查
D.扣留
参考答案:B
第27题: [名词解释]
《本草纲目》共分16部60类，以部为纲，以类为目。每一种药又以正名、余名为目。这个纲目分类法已经具有与现代科学双名法相同的性质，有的科学史家将之与林标的分类法相提并论。
参考答案:本草纲目：《本草纲目》是中国古代药学史上部头最大、内容最丰富的药学著作。作者是明朝的李时珍，撰成于万历六年（1578年），万历二十三年（1596年）在南京正式刊行。《本草纲目》共有52卷
第28题:
[多选题]达伯舒的作用特点为A.同时具有与Pembrolizumab/Nivolumab相似又不全相同的结合靶位
B.能高效、特异地竞争抑制PD-1与PD-L1/L2结合
C.高亲和力
D.重新激活T细胞
参考答案:ABCD
第29题: [单项选择]
落煤筒严重堵塞会使该段皮带机电机的电流（）A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 不变
D. 不确定。
参考答案:A
第30题: [单项选择]
鉴别急性与慢性呼吸衰竭，哪项是正确的（）A. 有无发绀
B. 有无缺氧及二氧化碳潴留
C. 起病缓急
D. 有无肺气肿
E. 有无呼吸困难
参考答案:C
第31题:
[判断题]对着火的的船舶进行灭火处置，由于是在水上，取水排水方便，所以涉水流速越大越好。（）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题:
[单选题]ONU面板上的LOS灯是红灯时，表示A.ONU掉电
B.OLT没有授权
C.光路有问题
D.语音业务中断
参考答案:C
第33题:
[判断题]《铁路旅客运输规程》中第70条规定，行李、包裹分为保价运输和不保价运输，承运人可选择其中一种运输方式。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第34题:
[单选题]在OSI/RM中，主要提供差错控制的协议层是（）。A.数据链路层
B.网络层
C.表示层
D.应用层
参考答案:A
第35题: [单项选择]
对于以登记作为不动产物权变动生效要件的，该物权变动自______时生效。A. 记载于登记簿
B. 交付
C. 物权行为成立
D. 债权行为生效
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] 根据《物权法》第14条的规定，不动产物权的设立、变更、转让和消灭，依照法律规定应当登记的，自记载于不动产登记簿时发生效力。所谓不动产登记簿，是指记载不动产上的权利状况并备存于特定机关的簿册。
第36题:
[判断题]在装设接地线时,将接地线的一端先行接地;再将另一端与被停电的导体相连。拆除接地线时,其顺序相同。( )(职工)(应知应会-铁总运[2017]25号,第八十一条)
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第37题:
[单选题] 采用高频引弧时,产生的高频电磁场强度在()之间,超过参考卫生标准数倍。A.60~110V/m
B.50~90V/m
C.80~120V/m
参考答案:A
