第1题: [多项选择]
下列哪些人员不得从事直接接触药品的生产A. 传染病患者
B. 皮肤病患者
C. 高血压患者
D. 体表有伤者
E. 糖尿病患者
参考答案:A,B,D
第2题: [多项选择]
Is time management important or not Why参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．Time management is particularly necessary for the owner/manager of a small firm, because the enterprise is to achieve its objectives. They need to manage efficiently the limited time he or she can devote to the affairs of the business. They need to fulfill expected community obligations. They need to keep up with rapid environmental changes and advancements in management science, and they need to plan for succession in management and continuity of business operations.
b．Time management is necessary for employees as well. Employees must manage their own times, though they usually have their time managed for them by company regulations. With so many essential duties to perform, and only the same amount of time available as is used by each of a number of persons in big business, the finite number of hours in a day is usually the most serious problem of the typical employee. They have to learn to get their priorities right, or they are most likely to get into a panic and fail to meet the deadline.
c．With all of its advantages, even being one’s own boss has a maximum price in terms of time that can be devoted to the business and still leave enough for the enterpriser to enjoy a normal outside life. A major goal of time management is to keep this price for success reasonable. “One realizes the full importance of time only when there is little of it left. Every man’s greatest capital asset is his unexpired years of productive life. ”(P. W. Litchfield)
d．Time management is crucial in doing business. To manage his or her time more effectively, the entrepreneur should (A) rank the various jobs in order of importance; (B) divide them into at least two classes based on the manager’s ability to control the time when they will be performed; (C) decide which ones can best be delegated to other members of the organization; (D) determine those where time can be saved in the long run by adopting suitable procedures; (E) select or formulate suitable aids to time economy. These five steps in time management have been listed in their order of importance and can be discussed in that sequence.
e．Time management is crucial to business success. The manager must first define his or her goals and set priorities. Time is limited, fixed within absolute and reasonable limits. Choice is essential, and ranking is the only intelligent approach. “First things first” should be the guide, but like other maxims it is often difficult to accomplish, mainly because of lack of planning. Which should come first, serving a customer when all other employees are busy or doing essential paperwork that must be completed before tomorrow The customer’s arrival could not have been predicted a few minutes earlier, but essential paperwork was known days or even months in advance. You must be the judge—it’s your enterprise.
f．Ranking involves valuation. First to be accomplished are those mandatory duties required by law. “You will never‘find’time for anything. If you want time, you must make it. ”(—Charles Bixton) Time management involves self-discipline. We all sometimes dissipate time on such things as idle conversation, newspaper reading, or just daydreaming. Entrepreneurs must keep up with important new events that might affect their business or family life, but many spend more time than necessary in the process. Conversation also is needed to spark fresh ideas, to make new friends, and to build goodwill, but a lot of time is often wasted on unimportant exchanges of comments regarding the weather, the latest gossip, and the like. Experience shows that from one to two hours per day can often be saved from these sources alone. Of course, time-consuming habits such as these are often relaxing and enjoyable. The main point is that unless controlled they frequently use up the only time the entrepreneur has to use for deliberation and planning.
g．Time management considerations are some of the most important factors that sales management should be concerned with. It is important for sales management to convey to members of the sales force the value of their time. Sales managers need to do everything possible to insure that this unproductive time is held to a minimum and that territory coverage is possible in an efficient way.
h．An important ability of successful sales representatives is to know how to use their time efficiently, plan their routes, service accounts, and develop prospective accounts. Salesmanship is very important. Yet of the three things that make for sales productivity-effective two- way communication skills, knowledge of customers and products, and prudent investment of available sales time-the way a salesman invests his time may well be the most critical. Time equals money.
答案解析:[解析] time management善用时间技巧。salesmanship推销术，销售技巧。dissipate (time) 驱散，浪费，挥霍(时间)。 prudent investment审慎投
第3题: [单项选择]
给予铁剂治疗后如有效，网织红细胞于何时达到高峰（ ）A. 服药后7～10天
B. 服药后3～4天
C. 服药后2周
D. 服药后5～7天
E. 以上都不对
参考答案:D
第4题:
[单选题]按最大需量计费的用户，当实际最大需量超过确定值5%时，超过5%部分的基本电费加( )收取。
A.一倍
B.二倍
C.三倍
D.五倍
参考答案:A
第5题: [多项选择]
任何单位和个人有下列( )情形之一的，由城市人民政府市容环境卫生主管部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并按照相应规定处以罚款。
A. 将建筑垃圾混入生活垃圾的
B. 超越职权核发建筑垃圾处置核准文件的
C. 将危险废物混入建筑垃圾的
D. 擅自设立弃置场受纳建筑垃圾的
E. 未经核准擅自处置建筑垃圾的
参考答案:A,C,D,E
第6题:
[填空题]国内货机进港，航班监管员需上机拿取( )，业务袋交接给( )，平衡图带回( )；参考答案:进港业务袋及平衡图|货物运输科货邮司机|监管调度室
第7题:
[填空题]数字硬盘录像机是以（）为存储介质实现高画质实时录像录音的记录设备，可通过LAN，电话网络等进行实时监控和录象资料检索、回放等操作。
参考答案:硬盘
第8题:
[判断题]27.养路机械根据重量可分为轻型和重型两类。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第9题:
[判断题]轨道车停车超过20 min时,开车前必须进行制动机全部试验。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题: [单项选择]
建筑间距系数是房屋间距与哪个参数的比值A. 与遮挡房屋顶高的比值
B. 与遮挡房屋窗台高度的比值
C. 与被遮挡房屋檐高的比值
D. 与遮挡房屋檐高的比值
参考答案:D
第11题:
[简答题]现代学位制起源于（ ）。参考答案:西欧的中世纪大学
第12题:
[多选题]下列行为中构成盗窃罪的有( )。A.王某在商场盗窃他人信用卡之后随即用该卡在商场购买了价值6000元的手表
B.李某在商场试衣间试穿大衣是否合适的时候，趁售货员与别的顾客聊天的机会，将价值6000元的大衣穿走
C.李某在商场试衣间试穿大衣是否合适的时候，趁售货员与别的顾客聊天的机会，将价值6000元的大衣穿走
D.郑菜潜入他人家中，将50克海洛因拿走
参考答案:ABCD
第13题: [单项选择]
教师是履行（）职责的专业人员。A. 教育教学
B. 教学相长
C. 教学管理
D. 传授知识
参考答案:A
第14题:
[多选题]186.某区规划局以一公司未经批准擅自搭建地面工棚为由，限期自行拆除，该公司逾期未拆除。根据规划局的请求，区政府组织人员将违法建筑拆除，并将拆下的钢板作为建筑垃圾运走。如该公司申请国家赔偿，下列哪些说法是正确的？（ ）
A.可以向区规划
局提出赔偿请
求
B.区政府为赔偿
义务机关
C.申请国家赔偿
之前应先申请
确认运走钢板
的行为违法
D.应当对自己的
主张提供证据
参考答案:BD
第15题:
[单选题]站内正线及到发线上的道岔,均须与有关( )联锁。A.闭塞设备
B.进路
C.线路
D.信号机
参考答案:D
第16题:
[单选题]开关电源系统中,如果CSU故障,不能正常工作时,蓄电池处于( )状态。A.均充
B.浮充
C.欠压
D.不工作
参考答案:B
第17题: [填空题]
Сестра приказала, чтобы брат вернулся домой до восьми часов.
参考答案: 说明从句
第18题:
[单选题] 近电作业，当作业人员或机械器具与1000kV带电设备的最小距离小于( )m风险控制值时，施工项目部应编写安全施工方案，并将安全施工方案提交运维单位备案。
A. 16.0
B. 17.0
C. 18.0
D. 19.0
参考答案:B
第19题: [单项选择]
寰宇人生白金借记卡免收每月前（）笔境外ATM取现手续费A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
参考答案:C
第20题:
[判断题]流量是指单位时间内流过管道或液压缸某一截面的油液体积，通常用Q表示。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第21题:
[填空题]变压器的变比是指变压器在（ ）时,原绕组电压与副绕组电压的（ ）。参考答案:空载|比值
第22题: [多项选择]
以下说法正确的是（）。A. 由承运人原因造成航班在始发地延误和取消，承运人应当无偿退票
B. 非承运人原因造成航班在始发地延误或取消，承运人应当为旅客提供餐食和住宿，费用由旅客自理
C. 航班在经停地延误或取消时，承运人应无偿向旅客提供膳宿服务
D. 航班延误时间过长时，在征得旅客同意情况下，可转签给其他航班或承运人
参考答案:B, C, D
第23题:
[单选题]托马斯·卡莱尔提出的“伟大人物”假设认为，历史是由非凡领导的力量所形成，成功的领导是基于领导者的（ ）。
A. 个人特质
B. 领导风格
C. 专业技能
D. 家世背景
参考答案:A
第24题:
[填空题]电能表拆回分拣不规范检查中，应检查拆回电能表退库地市、县供电企业或省计量中心后是否在(____)个工作日内完成设备分选。
参考答案:5
第25题: [简答题]
简述在实验室中分析多环芳烃的注意事项参考答案:
（1）人多数多环芳烃是强致癌物质，因此操作时必须极其小心，不允许人体与多环芳烃固体物质、溶液萃取物、多环芳烃标准接触。
（2）多环芳烃可随溶剂一起挥发而黏附于具塞瓶的外部，因此处理含多环芳烃的容及实验操作必须使用抗溶液的手套。
（3）被多环芳烃污染的容器可用紫外灯在360nm紫外线下检查，并置于得铬酸、浓硫酸洗液中浸泡4h。
（4）标准溶液应在适当设备（如合适的通风橱、防护衣服、防尘面罩等）的实验室中配制
（5）用固体化合物配多环芳烃标准品，在没有合适的安全设备及尚未正确掌握使用技术之前，不能进行。
第26题:
[单选题]对盖有“假币”字样戳记的人民币纸币,经鉴定为真币的,由鉴定单位交收缴单位按照面额兑换完整券退还持有人,收回持有人的《假币收缴凭证》,盖有“假币”戳记的人民币应()。( )
A.按残损人民币处理;
B.按假币上缴当地人民银行;
C.按真币退还给持有人;
D.银行业金融机构予以销毁。
参考答案:A
第27题:
[单选题]《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》规定，特别重大事故的调查期限为（）日。A.60
B.30
C.20
D.10
参考答案:A
第28题:
[单选题]发生火灾后，正确报火警的操作是（ ）。A.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小
B.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小，是否有人被困，留下报警人姓名及联系方式
C.告知着火方位后迅速挂断电话，返回火场
D.告知着火方位，留下报警人姓名及联系方式
参考答案:B
第29题:
[单选题]地黄饮子配伍药物中不包括A.补肾填精药
B.滋补肾阴药
C.温补命火药
D.化痰开窍
E.镇肝息风药
参考答案:E
本题应熟悉地黄饮子功用。功用：滋肾阴，补肾阳，开窍化痰。无镇肝息风的作用。
第30题: [单项选择]
男，40岁。4年前行阑尾切除术，昨日突然出现右下腹部阵发性绞痛，伴恶心，呕吐。排便停止。见腹部膨隆，肛门指诊检查阴性，X线立位平片可见多个液平面，血红蛋白110g/L，Na+125mmol/L，上述疾病诊断的主要依据是（）
A. 典型临床表现
B. 腹部检查见肠型及蠕动波
C. 化验检查电解质改变明显
D. 肛门指诊检查阴性
E. X线立位片可见多个液气面
参考答案:E
第31题: [单项选择]
在对变频器调速系统进行调试时，如果发现三相马达转向反了，则可以在停电后通过（）来进行修正。A. 将变频器的输出U相与V相对调
B. 马达输入端对调任意两相
C. 修改变频器转向控制参数或端子连接方式
D. 以上皆可以
参考答案:D
第32题: [单项选择]
患者女，65岁。结核病史10年，未接受正规治疗，X线胸片示右上肺3.5cm大小球形病灶，内有2cm大小的空洞，两下肺散在钙化灶。最可能的诊断是（）
A. 浸润型肺结核
B. 结核球
C. 慢性血行播散性肺结核
D. 纤维空洞型肺结核
E. 慢性肺脓肿
参考答案:D
第33题: [简答题]
理顺国家、集体和个人三者之间似及中央政府与地方政府之间的分配关系，以便建立起合理的分配模式，并继续贯彻“按劳分配”为主、其他分配形式为辅的收入分配体制，逐步改进个人收入分配制度。
参考答案:
To straighten out the distribution relationships between the State, the collective and the individual and between the central and local authorities, in order to form a rational pattern for distribution and continue to use the income distribution system with "to each according to his work" as the main element, supplemented by other forms, and gradually improve the personal income distribution system.
答案解析:
此段短文要注意无主句的翻译，并注意一些专业术语的翻译方法。由于英汉两种语言结构类似，应采用对等翻译法直接翻译。
