[多项选择]京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial make-up)和戏服都很精美，相比之下布景则显得十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能：唱(song)、念(speech)、做(dance)、打(combat)。京剧比较擅长于表现政治、军事斗争等历史题材。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种极具穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。

参考答案:Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than B00 years. Compared with other Chinese local operas, Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas. The facial make-up and costumes of the performers are usually very delicate; by contrast the backdrops are quite plain. During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance and combat. Peking Opera is relatively better at exhibiting historical themes like political and military struggles. In ancient times, Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.