第16题: [单项选择]为解救苯巴比妥中毒的患者,在10%葡萄糖注射液中应该加入一些 A. 氯化铵注射液 B. 氯化钙注射液 C. 抗坏血酸注射液 D. 碳酸氢钠注射液 E. 维生素B。注射液 参考答案:D 答案解析:[解析] 本题考查苯巴比妥中毒后的抢救方法。 巴比妥类药物有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥和中枢麻痹作用,急性中毒引起中枢神经抑制。病人感觉迟缓,言语不清,定向力障碍,乃至深度昏迷,因呼吸抑制而呼吸变浅
第35题: [单项选择]Which of the following findings would indicate that the goals for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) are being achieved for the client( ) A. Serum glucose level of 96. B. Weight gain of 0.5 pounds/day. C. Urine negative for glucose. D. Serum potassium level of 4 mEq/L. 参考答案:B 答案解析:
Steady and progressive weight gain is the best indication that the client’s nutritional