参考答案:
1）集中联所控制。
2）就地单机控制。
本题考核交易性金融资产的核算。公允价值变动损益=1060-1000=60（万元）。
[解析] 变量定义的时候不能用连等，故A选项错误。C选项中变量C和＆b的类型不匹配。D选项中，变量前为分号“;”表示前而的语句定义完毕，并没有为变量b定义，可将分号
第7题:[单选题]高频保护采用“相—地”制高频通道，是因为（ ）。
A.A、所需的设备少，比较经济；
B.B；通道损耗小；
C.C；可以减少对通讯的干扰；
参考答案:A
第8题:[多选题]在办理物业承接验收手续时。物业服务企业应接收查验的物业资料有( )。
A.主体结构及外墙、屋面
B.物业管理所必需的其他资料
C.物业质量保修文件和物业使用说明文件
D.设施设备的安装、使用和维护保养等技术资料
E.竣工总平面图，单体建筑、结构、设备竣工图、配套设施、地下管网工程竣工图等竣工验收资料
参考答案:BCDE
第9题:[单选题]在茶馆接待宾客时,选择茶具时较全面的参考因素是:( )。
A.看喝茶人的身份、喜好
B.看喝茶的讲究程度、和现有的条件
C.看场合、看人数、看茶叶
D.看茶叶的品种、外形
参考答案:C
第10题: [单项选择]结核杆菌是一种短小杆菌，其特点不包括以下哪项（）
A. 不能运动
B. 不产芽孢
C. 专性需氧
D. 抗酸染色阴性
E. 营养需求特殊
参考答案:D
答案解析:结核杆菌是不能运动、不产生芽孢、专性需氧、营养需求特殊的分支杆菌，其抗酸染色阳性，故D是错误的。
第11题: [单项选择]28岁初产妇，36周妊娠。阴道流水 2小时入院。检查：阴道少量流水，色清，pH大于7，胎心率140次/分，稀弱宫缩，宫口未开，估计胎儿体重2600克。以下处理错误的是
A. 卧床休息，放置会阴消毒垫
B. 破膜12小时给予抗生素
C. 破膜24小时后不临产，则给予缩宫素静点
D. 注意羊水性状，观察胎心音变化
E. 给予硫酸镁静滴以抑制宫缩，保胎治疗
参考答案:E
第12题:[单选题]××供电所供电服务员王××在张宝寨公变0.4kV线路#8杆进行低压户表不停电搭火工作时，应选用（ ）。
A.线路第一种工作票
B.线路第二种工作票
C.低压工作票
D.书面形式布置和记录
参考答案:D
第13题:[单选题]电力电缆作业，使用远控电缆割刀开断电缆时，刀头应( )，周边其他施工人员应临时撤离，远控操作人员应与刀头保持足够的安全距离，防止弧光和跨步电压伤人。
A.可靠绝缘
B.可靠接地
C.装设护套
D.垂直向下
参考答案:B
第14题: [单项选择]患者，男性，26岁，因下肢挤压伤致血清钾升高，心率54/min，律不齐。应选用的药物是（）。
A. 毛花苷C（西地兰）
B. 美托洛尔（倍他乐克）
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 5%碳酸氢钠
E. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
参考答案:E
答案解析:钙剂可拮抗钾离子对心肌的影响，是急救治疗的重要措施。
第15题:[单选题]ZD6型电动转辙机自动开闭器的动接点在静接点片内的接触深度不小于（）mm，用手扳动动接点，其旷动量不大于3.5mm。（）
A.A、1
B.B、2
C.C、3
D.D、4
参考答案:D
第16题:[单选题]人体与被验电的线路、设备的带电部位应保持高压线路、设备不停电时的安全距离，并应由专人监护。
A.正确
B.错误
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略
参考答案:A
第17题: [单项选择]盐酸小檗碱片的正常外观是
A. 白色片
B. 黄色片
C. 绿色片
D. 红色片
E. 棕色片
参考答案:B
答案解析:盐酸小檗碱片含黄连素，为黄色片。
第18题: [简答题]防止城市生活垃圾污染环境的规定？
参考答案:
1）任何单位和个人应当遵守城市人民政府环境卫生行政主管部门的规定，在指定地点倾倒、堆放城市生活垃圾，不得随意扔撤或者堆放。
2）对于贮存、运输、处置城市生活垃圾的，也应当遵守国家有关环境保护和城市环境卫生的规定，防止污染环境。
3）在城市生活垃圾的管理方面，规定应当及时清运城市生活垃圾，并积极开展合理利用和无害化处置，逐步做到分类收集、贮存、运输和处置。
4）为了防止因燃煤导致城市生活垃圾的增多以及减少其他生活垃圾，该法规定城市人民政府应当发展替代煤类非清洁燃料的城市煤气、天然气、液化气和其他清洁能源；
5）在城市生活垃圾的处理方面城市人民政府应当配套建设城市生活垃圾清扫、贮存、运输、处置设施。
6）对于施工过程中产生的建筑垃圾，施工单位应当及时清运、处置，并采取措施，防止污染环境。
第19题:[填空题]从淡盐水泵出口引出的一部分淡盐水加入适量( )后，进入氯酸盐分解槽。
参考答案:盐酸
第20题:[单选题]下列不属于安全生产管理人员的是（）。
A企业主要负责人
B项目负责人
C专职安全生产管理人员
D机械管理人员
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
参考答案:D
第21题: [多项选择] What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第22题:[多选题]在( )、( )及超过2.5‰坡度的线路上禁止手推调车(确需手推调车时，须经铁路局批准）。
A.正线
B.到发线
C.货物线
D.牵出线
参考答案:AB
第23题:[判断题]禁止在有雷电或被测物带电时进行测量。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第24题:[判断题]《铁路动车组运用维修规则》规定，动车组机械师应取得高速铁路岗位培训合格证书和隔离开关操作证书。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
高速铁路岗位培训合格证书、职业资格证书
第25题:[单选题](3分) 入院记录应当于病人入院多少小时内完成
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 48
E. 72
参考答案:C
第26题:[多选题]以下模块中属于客户信息业务的（）
A.客户信息管理
B.客户关系管理
C.客户号管理
D.账户管理
参考答案:CD
第27题: [填空题]某空间直线的V面投影为斜线，则H面投影可能为（），W面投影可能为（）
参考答案:斜线；斜线
第28题:[单选题]党的十九届六中全会评价“总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验”为( )方面的需要。( )
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
参考答案:A
第29题:[单选题]《配电安规》作业人员进行换相工作转移前，应得到（ ）的同意。
A.A-工作负责人
B.B-工作许可人
C.C-调度
D.D-监护人
参考答案:D
第30题: [单项选择]货物运单、货票上记载的内容发生涂改，未按规定加盖（）时，须在发现当日按批编制货运记录。
A. 站名章
B. 车站公章
C. 个人名章
D. 戳记
参考答案:D
第31题:[多选题]缺陷处理流程包括设备缺陷的( )等环节。
A.发现和报送
B.确认和定级
C.消缺和验收
D.反馈
参考答案:ABCD
第32题: [单项选择]一般不引起血尿的疾病是（）
A. 消化性溃疡
B. 急性肾炎
C. 系统性红斑狼疮
D. 急性阑尾炎
参考答案:A
第33题: [单项选择]Woman: Do you want the windows open or closed Man: I almost always prefer fresh air, if possible. Question: What does the man imply
参考答案:A
答案解析:女士的提问是一个选择疑问句。做题时首先要明白女土提出的两个选择。男士没有直接回答，而只是说自己喜欢新鲜空气。由此可以推断出他喜欢开着窗子。
第34题:[判断题]科学确定疏散进出线路和疏散物资先后顺序，避免现场车辆、人员交织形成不安全因素。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
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