第1题:
[单选题]以下哪一项可以降低输血过敏反应的发生率A.严格清洗、消毒采血和输血用具
B.选用洗涤红细胞
C.减慢输血速度
D.采用无热源技术配置保存液
参考答案:B
第2题:
[单选题]关于妊娠与糖尿病的相互影响不正确的是A.妊娠可使隐性糖尿病显性化，使既往无糖尿病的孕妇发生妊娠期糖尿病
B.孕期和分娩过程，容易发生低血糖，甚至出现低血糖昏迷及酮症酸中毒
C.妊娠期高血压疾病发生率增高
D.新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征发生率增高
E.羊水过少和巨大胎儿发生率明显增多
参考答案:E
羊水过多和巨大胎儿发生率明显增多。
第3题:
[单选题] 列车进出站时，接发列车人员发现敞车、平车装载的货物高度突出，蓬布飘动，绳索松动，罐车顶部罐盖翘起及敞车装载的货物与接触网有接近危险时，严禁接触和盲目处理，应立即报告（ ）。
A.列车调度员
B.车站值班员
C.车站调度员
D.供电人员
参考答案:B
电气化安全
第4题: [填空题]
中国宋代最残酷的法定生命刑是（）参考答案:凌迟
第5题:
[判断题] 客专线系列道岔导曲线及辙叉支距测量位置间距均为2米。( ) A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第6题: [简答题]
简述园艺设施栽培中湿度的调控措施？参考答案:
分为加湿和除湿两类措施，加湿措施包括：湿帘加湿、喷雾加湿，以及一起灌溉加湿等；除湿措施包括被动除湿和主动除湿。
其中被动除湿常见措施有：减少灌水、地膜覆盖、增大通风量和透光量、采用透湿性和吸湿性良好的保温幕材料。
主动除湿常见措施有：强制通风换气、加温除湿、强制空气流动、除湿机或除湿型热交换通风等。
第7题:
[判断题]红外测温仪适用于寻找隐藏火源，如吊顶、地下室、电器等部位的火源。( )1A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第8题:
[判断题]BJ02CG033107 电流互感器的二次侧可以开路运行,也可以闭路运行。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第9题:
[单选题] 大便隐血试验,检查前3日内禁食( )A.牛奶
B.豆腐
C.淀粉类食物
D.猪肝
E.高热量饮食
参考答案:D
第10题: [单项选择]
在肝破裂的处理中，对非病理性肝，常温下阻断肝血流的时间不宜超过A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 30分钟
参考答案:D
第11题:
[多选题]在刮削大型机床的平导轨时，( )。A.用短平尺研点
B.用长平尺研点
C.要保证直线度的要求
D.控制单平面的扭曲
E.控制导轨的伸长
参考答案:CD
第12题:
[单选题]某商店售卖可乐、雪碧两种饮料，已知可乐的数量占所有饮料的4/9，商店再次进货20瓶可乐，则可乐的数量占所有饮料的9/19。问：原来商店中的饮料共有多少瓶？
A.190
B.250
C.360
D.450
参考答案:C
已知可乐的数量占所有饮料的4/9，则商店中的饮料总数应是9的整数倍，可首先排除A、B。根据第二个条件，原饮料总数加上20应该是19的整数倍，排除D，故本题选C。
第13题:
[单选题]117.(83335)针对非均质多油层油田注水开发的工艺技术，既可以加大差油层的注水量，也可以控制好油层注水量的注水方式称( )注水。(1.0分)
A.分层
B.正注
C.反注
D.笼统
参考答案:A
第14题:
[判断题]炔烃被氧化剂氧化时,不能被完全氧化,最近形成烯烃。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
炔烃被氧化剂氧化时,三键断裂,最后得到完全氧化的产物。
第15题: [单项选择]
关节脱位的特征性表现是（）A. 肿胀
B. 瘀血
C. 弹性固定
D. 疼痛
E. 活动受限
参考答案:C
第16题:
[多选题]七氟丙烷的主要灭火机理有()A.降低燃烧反应速度
B.降低燃烧区可燃气体浓
C.隔绝空气
D.抑制、阻断链式反应
E.降低燃烧区的温度
参考答案:BDE
第17题: [判断题]
城市经济增长是指城市经济作为一个系统的整体规模、数量的扩张与质量的提高。（ ）参考答案:对
第18题: [单项选择]
警衔制度规定从( )晋升为( )，从( )晋升为( )，都经过相应的警察院校的培训，经考核合格方可晋升。
A. 警督 警监 警监 副总警监
B. 警员 警司 警司 警督
C. 警司 警督 警监 副总警监
D. 警司 警督 警督 警监
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 警衔制度规定从警司晋升为警督，从警督晋升为警监，都要经过相应的警察院校的培训，经考核合格方可晋升。这些制度是人民警察教育培训制度化、正规化、提高人民警察素质的重要保障。
第19题: [单项选择]
久病重病眼窝深陷，甚则视不见人，其临床意义是（）。A. 吐泻伤津
B. 气血两虚
C. 阴阳竭绝
D. 邪热炽盛
E. 肝肾阴亏
参考答案:C
第20题:
[判断题]当给水铁离子含量较高时,将导致锅炉发生电化学腐蚀和生成氧铁垢。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第21题:
[多选题]（ ）调车作业前，应事先检查线路有无障碍，两旁堆放的货物是否影响安全？A.岔线
B.段管线
C.货物线
D.到发线
参考答案:ABC
第22题:
[单选题]旅客违章携带物品补收运费时，不得超过本次列车的（ ）站。A.始发
B.终点
C.中转
D.始发和终点
参考答案:D
第23题: [单项选择]
在国际贸易融资中狭义的押汇是指：银行以代表（）的证明文件作为抵押向进出口商提供的贸易融资。A. 企业所有权
B. 货物使用权
C. 货物所有权
D. 货物转让权
参考答案:C
第24题: [单项选择]
患者最可能的诊断为
A. 大动脉炎
B. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
C. 雷诺综合征
D. 动脉硬化性闭塞症
E. 动脉栓塞
参考答案:D
答案解析:动脉硬化性闭塞症多见于男性，发病多在45岁以上，可以发生在全身大、中动脉，既往高血压和高脂血症是高危因素。早期间歇性跛行，足背动脉搏动减弱，后期可出现静息痛。注意与血栓闭塞性脉管炎鉴别：节段性、周期性
第25题:
[判断题]免费乘车的儿童单独使用卧铺时，应另收全价卧铺票价，有空调时还应另收全价空调票票价。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第26题:
[判断题]【判断题】高压试验负责人应由有经验的人员担任。开始试验前,试验负责人应向全体试验人员详细交代带电部位和安全注意事项。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第27题: [简答题]
In the context of corporate governance explain the role of the external company auditors, paying particular regard to the following issues:(a) their qualifications;(b) their powers;(c) their duties. (10 marks)
参考答案:
This question requires candidates to consider the crucially important role of the auditor in relation to companies and the way in which the behaviour of such businesses function and are overseen. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders, and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions on corporate affairs. Auditors have an extremely important role to play in that regard: they are appointed to ensure that the interests of the shareholders in a company are being met. Their key function is to produce independent and authoriative reports confirming, or otherwise, that the accountancy information provided to shareholders is reliable. The law relating to company auditors is to be found in ss.CHD–CID Companies Act (CA) AIHE as altered by CA AIHI. Even where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with laying accounts, the accounts are still required to be prepared, audited and circulated. Consequently every company, only excepting dormant private companies, is required to appoint an auditor, who must be appropriately qualified and in other respects eligible (s.CHD(A) CA AIHE). Qualifications The essential requirement for any person to act as a company auditor is that they are, eligible under the rules, and a member of, a recognised supervisory body (s.BE CA AIHI). This in turn requires them to hold a professional accountancy qualification. ‘Supervisory bodies’ are ones established in the UK to control the eligibility of potential company auditors and the quality of their operation (s.C0 CA AIHI). The recognised supervisory bodies are: (a) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales; (b) the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland; (c) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland; (d) the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants; and (e) the Association of Authorised Public Accountants. The first four bodies mentioned above are also recognised as ‘qualifying bodies’, meaning that accountancy qualifications awarded by them are recognised professional qualifications for auditing purposes. There still is the small possibility of unqualified but appropriately experienced individuals acting as auditors in relation to what used to be known as ‘exempt private companies’ (s.C CA AIHI). A person is ineligible for appointment as auditor if they are either: (a) an officer or employee of the company (the auditor being specifically declared not to be an officer or employee); and/or (b) a partner or employee of a person in (i) above, or is a partnership of which such a person is a partner (CA AIHI, s.BG). It is a criminal offence to act while ineligible. Appointment and removal Auditors are appointed annually (s.CHE CA AIHE), generally, at each annual general meeting. Where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with the annual reappointment of auditors, they are, nonetheless, deemed to be re-appointed automatically for each year. The first auditors are usually appointed by the directors or, in default, by the company in general meetings (s.CHE CA AIHE). The first auditors hold office until the conclusion of the first meeting at which accounts are laid, although they can, of course, be re-elected. If auditors are not appointed, or re-appointed, then the Secretary of State may appoint auditors to act (s.CHG(A) CA AIHE). Under the Combined Code on Corporate Governance, a company’s audit committee must be involved in the appointment and dismissal of both the external and internal auditors. Audit committees must have annual procedures to ensure the independence and objectivity of the external auditor which should involve a consideration of all relationships between the company and the firm carrying out the external audit. An auditor may be removed at any time by an ordinary resolution of the company (s.CIA(A)). This does, however, require special notice. Any auditor who is to be removed or not re-appointed is entitled to make written representations and require these to be circulated or have them read out at the meeting (s.CIAA CA AIHE). An auditor may resign at any time (s.CIB CA AIHE). Notice of resignation must be accompanied by a statement of any circumstances that the auditor believes ought to be brought to the attention of members and creditors (payables), or alternatively a statement that there are no such circumstances (s.CID CA AIHE). The company is required to file a copy of the notice with the registrar of companies within AD days (s.CIB CA AIHE). Where the auditor’s resignation statement states that there are circumstances that should be brought to the attention of members, then he may require the company to call a meeting to allow an explanation of those circumstances to the members of the company (s.CIBA(A) CA AIHE). Rights and duties The auditors have the right of access at all times to the company’s books and accounts, and officers of the company are required to provide such information and explanations as the auditors consider necessary (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It is a criminal offence to make false or reckless statements to auditors (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It should be noted that the Companies (Audit, Investigations And Community Enterprise) Act B00D (C(AICE)A) significantly strengthened the power of auditors. Under s.CHIA of the Companies Act AIHE a company’s auditors were entitled to require from the company’s officers such information and explanations as they thought necessary for the performance of their duties as auditors. It always was a criminal offence for an officer of the company to provide misleading, false or deceptive information or explanations. However, it was not an offence for them to fail to provide any information or explanation that the auditors required of them. That anomaly has been remedied by the C(AICE)A as follows:– s.H of C(AICE)A makes it a criminal offence to fail to provide information or explanations required by the auditor;– s. H also entitles the auditor to require information and explanations from a wider group of people than merely the officers of the company. Consequently employees may now be subject to the auditor’s authority;– subsection H(D) makes it an offence for a parent company to fail to take all steps reasonably open to it to obtain the information or explanations which the auditor has required it to obtain from its non-UK subsidiary and those associated with it; and the offence applies also to any officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the failure;– s.I requires that Directors’ Reports must contain a statement that the directors are not aware of relevant information which has not been disclosed to the company’s auditors. The directors are placed under the duty to ensure that they have taken all the steps they should have taken as a director to make themselves aware of such information and to establish that the auditors are aware of it. It will be a criminal offence to issue a false statement. The stated purpose of s.I is to ensure that each director will have to think hard about whether there is any information that they know about or could ascertain which is needed by the auditors in connection with preparing their report. Auditors are entitled to receive notices and other documents in connection with all general meetings, to attend such meetings and to speak when the business affects their role as auditors (s.CI0 CA AIHE). Where a company operates on the basis of written resolutions rather than meetings, then the auditor is entitled to receive copies of all such proposed resolutions as are to be sent to members (s.CHAB CA AIHE). Auditors are required to make a report on all annual accounts laid before the company in a general meeting during their tenure of office (s.BCE CA AIHE). They are specifically required to report on certain issues: (a) whether the accounts have been properly prepared in accordance with the Act; and (b) whether the individual and group accounts show a true and fair view of the profit or loss and state of affairs of the company and of the group, so far as concerns the members of the company; (c) whether the information in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the accounts presented. Under s.BCG CA AIHE auditors are required to investigate: (a) whether the company has kept proper accounting records and obtained proper accounting returns from branches. (b) whether the accounts are in agreement with the records; and state: (i) whether they have obtained all the information and explanations that they considered necessary; (ii) whether the requirements concerning disclosure of information about directors and officers’ remuneration, loans and other transactions have been met; and rectify any such omissions. The Companies Act places further duties on auditors relating to such issues as: (a) the valuation of non-cash consideration for share allotment by a public company or a company converting to a public company (ss.DD & A0H CA AIHE); (b) purchase or redemption of own shares by payment out of capital (s.AGC CA AIHE); (c) financial assistance for purchase of own shares (s.AEF CA AIHE). Potential liabilities In Caparo Industries plc v Dickman (AII0) company accounts were audited in accordance with the Companies Act AIHE. The respondents, who already owned shares in the company, decided to purchase more shares and take over the company after seeing the accounts. The accounts were inaccurate. The respondents then incurred a loss, which they blamed on the negligently audited accounts. It was held that, when the accounts were prepared, a duty of care was owed to members of the company (that is, the shareholders), but only so far as to allow them to exercise proper control over the company. This duty did not extend to members as individuals and potential purchasers of shares. The onus was clearly on the appellants in these circumstances to make their own indepedent inquiries, as it was unreasonable to rely on the auditors.
第28题:
[不定项选择题]A.急性胆囊炎、胆结石
A.急性阑尾炎
B.胆总管结石继发感染
C.急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎
D.绞窄性肠梗阻
E.Reynolds五联症
参考答案:D
1．急性胆囊炎、胆结石表现为右上腹绞痛，可有不同程度的压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，Murphy征呈阳性。2．当结石阻塞胆道并继发感染时，可表现为典型的Charcot三联症即腹痛、寒战和高热、黄疸。3．急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎发病急骤，病情进展迅速，表现为Reynolds五联症即在Charcot三联症基础上还有休克及中枢神经系统有抑制的表现。
第29题:
[判断题]单操道岔，表示灯灭灯，电流表变化正常，无表示，可以判断为表示电路故障。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第30题:
[多选题]动臂式塔式起重机的应用越来越广泛,关于动臂式塔机和平臂塔机的区别, 以下说法正确的是( )。
A.相同塔身高度的塔机,动臂塔的有效起升高度比平臂塔高
B.动臂塔的回转范围更大
C.动臂塔的变幅效率比平臂塔机低
D.对于群塔施工来说,动臂塔布置起来相对于平臂塔困难得多
参考答案:AC
第31题:
[判断题]进入控制界面下的受电弓预选择界面，界面中共有3种受电弓预选模式。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题: [单项选择]
调压器安装完毕还要进行气密性试验，其试验压力是调压器进口设计压力的（）倍。A. 1.0
B. 1.25
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
参考答案:B
第33题:
[多选题]某县发生一起凶杀案件，案发后，某村村民张某即外出不归，且其与死者有仇。在本案侦查中，如果公安机关想对张某实施逮捕，至少还应当具备的条件是( )。
A.有尸体检验报告等证据证明死者系他杀
B.有张某本人的供述证明这起犯罪案件是他实施的
C.证明张某实施犯罪行为的证据已有查证属实的
D.有证据证明是张某实施该杀人行为
参考答案:AC
第34题:
[单选题]《铁路旅客运输规程》第五十六条规定，遗失物品需通过铁路向失主所在站转送时，物品在（ ）千克以内的免费转送。
A.5.0
B.10.0
C.20.0
D.35.0
参考答案:A
第35题:
[单选题] 母线保护装置对时信号丢失会对以下()保护产生影响。A.都不影响
B.母联过电流
C.母联失灵
D.差动
参考答案:A
