第20题: [单项选择]Trendelenburg试验是用来测试()。 A. 腰部有无侧凸畸形 B. 两下肢有无长短不均 C. 髋关节的臀中肌、臀小肌的功能及股骨头与髋臼的关系是否正常 D. 臀大肌是否瘫痪 E. 髋关节是否强直 参考答案:C 答案解析:髋关节的臀中肌、臀小肌是维持髋关节外展功能的重要结构。单腿直立试验主要靠髋关节的外展功能,当臀中肌、臀小肌功能减弱时会出现两臀纹不对称。股骨头与髋臼的相对关系异常时也会出现单腿直立试验异常。
第29题: [单项选择]一次吸人高浓度TDI后,主要毒作用表现是 A. 中枢神经系统的麻醉作用 B. 肢端溶骨症 C. 过敏性支气管哮喘 D. 聚合物烟雾热 E. 呼吸道刺激作用 参考答案:E 答案解析:[解析] TDI对皮肤黏膜有刺激作用,因此,急性高浓度接触主要表现为呼吸道的刺激作用。同时,TDI也具有致敏作用,经多次接触可致过敏性皮炎和过敏性支气管哮喘。
第33题: [多项选择]舞龙(Dragon dance)是中国文化中一种传统的舞蹈与表演形式。它起源于汉朝,由信仰并尊敬龙的中国人所开创。人们认为舞龙一开始是农耕文化的组成部分,起初也是治病和防病的一种方法。舞龙在宋朝(Song Dynasty)就已经成为一项流行的活动。舞龙是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分,已经传遍了中国乃至全世界,而且已经成为中国体育活动中的一种特殊的艺术表演。它象征着在来年为世界上所有的人带来好运和兴旺。 参考答案:Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. It originated during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who has shown great belief and respect towards the dragon. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. Dragon dance was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. Dragon dance is an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. It has spread throughout China and to the whole world and become a special performance of arts in the Chinese physical activities. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in the year to come for all the human beings on earth. 答案解析:本题仍然是考查中国传统文化,语句简单,较容易翻译。 ①起源于:originate ②传遍:spread throughout ③象征:symbolize