第4题: [单项选择]女性,30岁。喘息、呼吸困难发作1天,过去有类似发作史。体检:气促、发绀,双肺满布哮鸣音,心率120次/分,律齐,无杂音。院外已用过氨茶碱、特布他林无效。对该患者除立即吸氧外,应首先给予的治疗措施为() A. 联合应用氨茶碱、特布他林静脉滴注 B. 联合应用抗生素静脉滴注 C. 琥珀酸氢化可的松静脉滴注 D. 二丙酸倍氯米松气雾吸入 E. 5%碳酸氢钠静脉滴注 参考答案:C 答案解析:哮喘急性发作期应吸氧,纠正低氧血症;迅速缓解气道痉挛:首选雾化吸入β2受体激动剂。静脉使用氨茶碱有助于缓解气道痉挛,激素的应用要足量、及时。常用琥珀酸氢化可的松。
A. she thought he was a contemporary artist B. artists have their own theories C. he was not talking as she thought a painter should D. he was behaving very badly 参考答案:C 答案解析:[详解] 女记者对画家的回答感到很吃惊,因为她认为重要画家不应该如此回答。文章最后一段谈到了这一点:Now it was the girl's turn to look astonished…