第1题:
[单选题]带电检测110kV绝缘子串（7片成串）时，当发现同一串中的零值绝缘子片数达到( ) 片时，应立即停止检测。
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.5
参考答案:C
第2题:
[单选题]脚手架横向水平杆的靠墙一端至墙装饰面的距离不得大于（ ）mm。A.A-100
B.B-150
C.C-200
D.D-250
E.略
F.略
G.略
参考答案:A
第3题:
[判断题]蓄电池的充、放电是可逆的，可以反复使用，这是蓄电池和其他化学电源的主要区别之一。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
《客车检车员》/第五章第二节
第4题:
[单选题]线路坡度超过（ ）‰，长度为2 km及其以上为长大下坡道。A.6
B.10
C.12
D.20
参考答案:D
第5题:
[简答题]%|21%|21.5%|----参考答案:23.5%
第6题: [单项选择]
在中国古代哲学史上有四句流传千古、至今不衰的话：“无善无恶心之体，有善有恶意之动。知善知恶是良知，为善去恶是格物。”从其内容看是（）
A. 程朱理学
B. 阳明心学
C. 李贽“异端”
D. 经世致用思想
参考答案:B
第7题: [单项选择]
心气虚证与心阳虚证最主要的共见症状是（）A. 面白神疲
B. 脉细无力
C. 舌质淡白
D. 形寒肢冷
E. 心悸气短
参考答案:E
第8题: [单项选择]
醋乳香时，应炒至冒烟、表面微熔时喷醋，再炒至表面呈什么颜色时出锅（）A. 黄色
B. 棕色
C. 油亮光泽
D. 黑色
E. 油烟散尽
参考答案:C
第9题: [单项选择]
下列哪种结构不是由细胞中的微管组成（）。A. 鞭毛
B. 纤毛
C. 中心粒
D. 内质网
E. 以上都不是
参考答案:D
第10题:
[单选题] "A市某县土地管理局以刘某非法占地建住宅为由,责令其限期拆除建筑,退还所占土地。刘某不服,申请行政复议。下列哪种说法是正确的( )。
A.复议机关只能为A市土地管理局,
B.若刘某撤回复议申请,则无权再提起行政诉讼,
C.刘某有权委托代理人代为参加复议,
D.若复议机关维持了某县土地管理局的决定,刘某逾期不履行的,某县土地管理局可以自行强制执行
参考答案:C
第11题:
[多选题]轨道车运行控制设备(GYK)具有设备自检功能，可以进行（ ）、常用自检、紧急自检、（ ）、（ ）。(0.01分)
A. 信 号 自 检
B. 发 码
C.试风自检
D.DMI键盘自检
三、判断题(总分:2.92 分)
参考答案:ACD
第12题:
[多选题]不属于项目管理九大任务的是( )。A.目标管理
B.过程管理
C.综合管理
D.合同管理
E.风险管理
参考答案:ABD
第13题: [单项选择]
Although ______ Chinese, Bush attended the course.A. was knowing
B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of
D. knows
参考答案:C
答案解析:know 是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of
第14题:
[单选题]进入电缆井、电缆隧道前，作业人员应使用（ ）排除浊气，再用气体检测仪检查井内或隧道内的氧含量是否合格、易燃易爆及有毒气体的含量是否超标
A.通风设备
B.救援设备
C.检测设备
参考答案:A
第15题: [单项选择]
以下对胆道感染的概述，不正确的是（）.A. 发病率占外科急腹症的第2位
B. 包括急性胆囊炎、慢性胆囊炎、急性胆管炎、急性化脓胆管炎
C. 最常见的细菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎双球菌
D. 易形成结石，胆石病阻塞胆总管有80%～90%合并感染
E. 重症感染可并发胆囊穿孔、胆道出血、肝脓肿、中毒性休克
参考答案:C
答案解析:胆道感染的常见细菌为大肠杆菌、铜绿假单孢菌、厌氧菌等。
第16题:
[简答题]合录井仪采集工程参数，进出口密度的测量范围0.50g/cm3~________g/cm3、测量误差不大于1.0%。钻井液密度的测量范围可根据实际需要调整。
参考答案:3
第17题:
[单选题]女,55岁,黄疸伴肝脏肿大、皮肤瘙痒与心动过缓,粪色变浅呈陶土色,最可能是A.溶血性黄疸
B.先天性非溶血性黄疸
C.隐性黄疸
D.肝细胞性黄疸
E.胆汁淤积性黄疸
参考答案:E
第18题:
[多选题]旧路改扩建施工中保通人员的行为正确的是( )。A. 制止
非施工车辆进入作业区
B. 制止施工人员穿越高速公路
C. 在高速公路上拦截、搭乘过往车辆
D. 穿公司制服指挥交通
堵塞
E. 制止施工车辆在高速公路上掉头
参考答案:ABE
第19题:
[判断题]氧化剂按其危险性大小分为一级氧化剂和二级氧化剂。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:
[判断题] 中共十一届三中全会前,我们最大的失误就是忽视了发展生产力,没有把经济建设工作放在一切工作的首位。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第21题:
[判断题]晶体管只有放大作用而没有开关作用。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题:
[判断题]圆曲线和缓和曲线的始终点标，设在直缓、缓圆、圆缓、缓直各点处，标明所向方向为直线、圆曲线或缓和曲线。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第23题: [多项选择]
What is important when recruiting new staff How to attract the well-qualified people参考答案:
Suggested answer: a．You can see global integration taking place. China has become the center of multinational companies’ global strategy and, increasingly, Chinese companies are looking outwards. For these reasons, the demands on HR in China are much greater than anywhere in the world.
b．The greatest challenge is in recruiting enough people of the right caliber. Being able to ensure quality and breadth of experience, while hiring at the rate required, is no easy task. Many of the regulations and much of the red tape that used to typify running a business in China are being reviewed and compensation, benefits and conditions are regularly updated.
c．A lot of companies are struggling. I don’t think anyone has the answer. It is just the sheer speed of change. Not so long ago HR managers mainly handled recruitment, payrolls, leave entitlement and the day-to-day administration of personnel matters. Their role then expanded to include acting as an employee representative on trade union committees and, in the past five years, the function has broadened again into that of a strategic business partner serving the current the future needs of the company as a whole.
d．The requirement now for good HR managers is they need to understand the business, have functional expertise and understand people. It is important to be outgoing, focused on people, to know the name and role of all employees and be“politically savvy”without playing politics.
e．In China it is a little different. Things are at a crossroads and this requires human resources to be a lot more strategic and creative. However, the overall shortage of well-qualified people has opened up a raft of new opportunities for China HR professionals who are ready to make a move and prepared to try their luck across the country.
f．We have found, though, that the crucial thing in attracting and holding on to good staff is how much they believe in the company and its future direction. The ’techie’ people admire the products and management vision and want to contribute to the company; others enjoy working in a competitive environment where new things are coming in every day.
g．New recruits are reminded of this during their induction program. It covers the basics of organizational structure and lines of business, plus a fuller orientation about the global IT function and networks. They are also assigned a“buddy”, mentor. Their role is more informal, top discusses things over coffee or lunch, but there are also clear guidelines setting out what must be covered. The feedback from new hires has been very positive, and they say they wouldn’t have learnt so quickly without the system.
h．In view of the increasing importance of China within the company’s worldwide group, particular efforts are made to make employees feel part of the company. There is a real emphasis on communication. Every effort is made to make people feel part of the team and understand expectations. Staff is also encouraged to put forward ideas and comments about whatever concerns them. These are reviewed at management meetings and changes are made if appropriate.
i．In planning for this year, the company will aim to refine the hiring tools and focus more on career development for existing staff. Gaps in both technical and professional skills will be more clearly identified and a training road map sketched out for individuals. While employers are aware that staff retention is becoming a key issue elsewhere, it does not concern them too much. The companies realize they must pay competitively and regard this as a‘hygiene factor’—one of the first things you must clear up.
j．The companies should understand that staff responds well to a corporate culture and clearly stated values. Employers must also explain the company’s plans for growth and outline realistic career prospects for potential recruits. The general standards in China are improving all the times. The people are results-driven, willing to learn international practices and very competitive when you compare them with others in the Asia-Pacific region.
k．While the first stage consists of individual intentions. There’re followed by group exercises. There are three exercises and they last about BD hours. I suppose ideally they shouldn’t be longer. But then there are some practical constraints. Anyway the process itself gives people the opportunity to display certain skill, like the ability to work in a team or the ability to plan and organize.
l．We can teach graduate employees certain things such as leadership techniques and we also encourage certain things with rewards, initiative, for example. But the basis of our approach is career development for all graduates, not just the real high flyers. We actually think that the company benefits more from improving the performance of typical graduates and not just the select few.
答案解析:[解析] savvy知晓，理解，聪慧。entitlement应得的权利，津贴，补贴。outgoing外发的，爽直的，即将离职的。typical典型的，特有的。flyer“满天飞”，小广告传单。high
第24题:
[单选题]落物阻卡后，绝对禁止( )，而应下放钻具在无阻力的情况下转动。A.硬提
B.循环钻井液
C.上下活动
D.下压
参考答案:A
第25题: [单项选择]
槐花散的功用有A. 除湿排脓
B. 清热解毒
C. 行气解郁
D. 疏风下气
E. 解表散邪
参考答案:D
答案解析:槐花散的功用有清肠止血，疏风下气。
[考点] 槐花散的功用。
第26题: [多项选择]
普通家庭的资产通常被分为（）A. 自用性资产
B. 消费性资产
C. 投资性资产
D. 流动性资产
E. 固定性资产
参考答案:A, C, D
答案解析:普通家庭的资产通常被分为自用性资产、投资性资产和流动性资产；负债被分为自用性负债、投资性负债和消费性负债。
第27题: [单项选择]
HLA细胞学分型的基本技术是（ ）A. 混合淋巴细胞培养
B. CDC
C. 补体技术
D. 沉淀反应
E. 电泳技术
参考答案:A
第28题: [单项选择]
关于尼采的民主思想说法正确的是（）。A. 大众统治是讲文化降低到大众水准的一种精神堕落形式
B. 民主将一般群众抬升到杰出人物的水平
C. 多数人永远是对的
D. 民主是社会的进步
参考答案:A
第29题: [单项选择]
操作系统将CPU的时间资源划分成极短的时间片，轮流分配给各终端用户，使终端用户单独分享CPU的时间片，有独占计算机的感觉，这种操作系统称为______。
A. 实时操作系统
B. 批处理操作系统
C. 分时操作系统
D. 操作系统分布式
参考答案:C
第30题: [名词解释]
C value paradox参考答案:
C value paradox：C值矛盾。一个物种的单倍体的染色体的数目称为该物种的基因组。一个单倍体基因组的DNA含量总是恒定的，它通常称为该物种的C值。随着生物的进化，生物体的结构与功能越复杂，其C值也就越大。然而在另一方面，在结构、功能很相似的同一类生物中，甚至是在亲缘关系十分接近的物种之间，它们的C值也可相差数10倍乃至上百倍。人们无法用已知功能来解释基因组的如此之大的DNA含量，这就叫C值矛盾。
第31题:
[单选题]断路器切断载流电路时,是指( )A.动、静触头分开
B.触头间电弧完全熄灭
C.电路电流表指示为零
参考答案:B
第32题:
[判断题]架子工在施工区域和生活区域都要遵守控烟条例。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第33题: [单项选择]
体现医师克已美德的做法是（）A. 风险大的治疗尽量推给别人
B. 点名手术无论大小能做多少就做多少
C. 只要是对患者有利的要求有求必应
D. 只要是患者的要求有求必应
E. 对患者有利而又无损自我利益的才去做
参考答案:E
第34题:
[多选题]集中式空调系统自动需求响应终端控制功能包括（____）。A.需求响应策略执行
B.控制指令发送
C.电源控制
D.自动更新
参考答案:AC
/
第35题: [多项选择]
对于“任何不符合自由意蕴的法律，都不是真正意义上的法律”这句话，下列理解正确的是( )A. 法律的最高价值就是保障人的自由
B. 从应然层面来讲，真正意义上的法律应当以保障公民权利和自由为根本目的
C. 真正意义上的法律不会对人的行为进行任何限制和约束
D. 是否保障公民权利和自由是评价法律好坏的一种标准
参考答案:H,B0,AC,AB,A,B,D
第36题:
[单选题]( )。A.A、无需记录信息
B.B、可以售卖一张
C.C、均可以再次售卖
D.D、均留存
参考答案:D
试题解析
第37题:
[多选题] 对在车站停车的货物列车中抱闸的车辆，（ ）（应知应会-《行规》第151条）A. 有列检作业场的，由列检人员负责确认处置
B. 确认车辆无抱闸迹象的，列车正常运行
C. 列检作业场接到车辆抱闸的通知后，要立即安排人员赶赴现场，组织处理。
D. 无列检作业场的，由车站会同司机(单班单司机值乘的列车由车站)负责确认
参考答案:ABCD
第38题:
[填空题]线路钢轨接头螺栓上，为防止螺栓松动，应加设( )。参考答案:单层弹簧垫圈
第39题: [单项选择]
下列哪项与甲状腺功能亢进的严重程度呈平行关系（）A. 甲状腺肿大程度
B. 突眼度
C. C.TSAb（或TRA浓度
D. 甲状腺131碘摄取率
E. 基础代谢率
参考答案:E
