第1题:
[判断题]农网无功补偿应按照集中补偿与分散补偿相结合，高低压补偿相结合，调压与降损相结合的补偿策略，确定最佳补偿方案。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]
男性，54岁。过去曾经因溃疡病出血住过医院，本次住院对手术治疗感到害怕，担心致残或死亡。其心理反应属于
A. 踌躇
B. 恐惧
C. 抑郁
D. 卑微
E. 抵抗
参考答案:B
第3题:
[简答题]为什么要坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一？参考答案:第一，党的领导是人民当家作主和依法治国的根本保证。在我国政治生活中，党居于领导地位。党政军民学，东西南北中，党是领导一切的。第二，人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质特征。我们党除了代表人民根本利益，没有自己特殊的利益，全心全意为人民服务是我们党的根本宗旨。第三，依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方式。第四，三者统一于我国社会主义民主政治伟大实践。 答案仅供参考）
第4题:
[单选题]在66、110kV线路带电情况下，砍剪靠近线路的树木时，人员、树木、绳索应与导线保持()m的安全距离。
A.4
B.3
C.2.5
D.1
参考答案:B
第5题: [判断题]
消费税实行从价定率、从量定额，或者从价定率和从量定额复合计税的办法计算应纳税额。( )参考答案:对
第6题: [单项选择]
寻求平均流程时间最短的作业排序规则是（）。A. EDD
B. SPT
C. FCFS
D. SCR
参考答案:B
第7题:
[单选题]流动式起重机起吊荷载不超过起重机械额定起重量的（____）。A.0.8
B.0.85
C.0.9
D.0.95
参考答案:C
第8题:
[简答题]在营销策划分类中，活动策划是指对一些经营性活动进行的策划。参考答案:错（活动策划是指对一些非经营性活动进行的策划。）
第9题: [判断题]
企业从银行获取贷款的行为属于直接融资。( )参考答案:错
答案解析:不通过金融机构，资金盈余单位与资金需求单位直接协议的融资活动为直接融资；通过金融机构进行的融资为间接融资。所以，企业从银行获取贷款的行为应属于间接融资。因此，本题叙述是错误的。
第10题: [单项选择]
根据我国《民法通则》的规定，下列行为中，属于可撤销民事行为的是( )。A. 一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下所进行的民事行为
B. 违反国家指令性计划的民事行为
C. 恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益的民事行为
D. 重大误解的民事行为
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 本题考核无效民事行为的界定。重大误解、显失公平的民事行为属于可撤销的民事行为。ABC属于无效的民事行为。
第11题:
[单选题]单位导线截面所通过的电流值称为( )A.额定电流
B.负荷电流
C.电流密度
参考答案:C
第12题: [单项选择]
呕血提示胃内积血至少在A. 50ml以上
B. 100ml以上
C. 150ml以上
D. 200ml以上
E. 250ml以上
参考答案:E
第13题:
[单选题]煤层底面与一系列等距离的水平面相交,所得到的交线在水平面上的投影就称为煤层的( )。
A. 底板等高线图
B. 顶板等高线图
C. 地形图
D. 地质地形图
参考答案:A
第14题: [单项选择]
郁金具有的功效是（）A. 活血行气，祛风止痛
B. 活血行气，清心凉血
C. 活血调经，除烦安神
D. 活血通经，清热解毒
E. 活血通经，祛瘀止痛
参考答案:B
答案解析:郁金的功效：活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄（七版教材P314）。红花的功效：活血通经，祛瘀止痛（七版教材P323）。【考点提示】本题所考为郁金和红花的功效。
第15题:
[单选题]根据《配电安规》，填用配电（ ）工作票的配电线路工作，可不履行工作许可手续。A.第一种
B.第二种
C.低压
D.带电作业
参考答案:B
第16题:
[判断题]心率加快可提高心排血量，增加冠脉的血液灌流，是心功能不全时心脏本身的代偿反应之一。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第17题:
[单选题]风险分级采用的方式下列正确的：( )A.直接判断法
B.危险性评价法。
C. 安全检查表法（SCL）
参考答案:A
第18题: [简答题]
List the Counter-measures of Inflation as more as possible.
参考答案:
As there are different causes of inflation, the counter-measures of controlling inflation are varied. These counter-measures focus mainly on such aspects as demand, supply, and structure and so on. A. Policies Concerning Demand Controlling Policies in this regard refer to that a national government changes the general expenditures by using fiscal and monetary policies in order to control inflation. The policies in this aspect are applied to deal with non-expected and demand-pull inflation. As demand-pull inflation is caused by money supply over money demand, policies concerned demand controlling are aimed at regulating the general money supply of the whole society. (A) Tight monetary policy Tight monetary policy means that a central bank carries out the policy of squeezing money, i. e., to raise purchasing power of money by reducing the quantity of money in circulation. The concrete measures are as follows; A. Raising the discount rate and lending rate for the purpose of increasing market interest rates. When a central bank raises the discount rate and lending rate, the discount rate and lending rate of commercial banks will first be affected, then other interest rates in financial markets, which make people save more money, and cut down their consumption demand, push up investment cost and curtail investment demand. In some countries where there is a interest rate control, the central bank can directly raise deposit and lending rates to squeeze credit (reduction of business investment) and absorb savings (reduction of household consumption). B. Selling government securities in the open market to push up interest rates indirectly. Through the central bank’s open market operations, a central bank can decrease the quantity of money in circulation by selling government securities so that the prices of government securities will fall and market interest rates will rise which will curtail investment and consumption. This method is widely used in western countries. C. Raising the required reserve ratio. Raising the required reserve ratio reduces funds commercial banks can loan and weakens commercial banks’ money creation ability so that money supply can decrease. (B) Tight fiscal policy Tight fiscal policy includes the increase of tax and reduction of government spending. On one hand, the source of funds used by businesses and households on investment and consumption can be reduced through increasing tax and cutting down transfer payment; on the other hand, government expenditures can be reduced by decreasing fiscal deficits and government procurement. Consumption, investment and government spending are the main parts of the aggregate demand. As there is a lack or a time lag of people’s anticipation of decreasing aggregate demand and the aggregate supply curve won’t move down immediately with the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply won’t decrease right away, tight fiscal policy will result in the increase of unemployment and the fall of output, further economic depression in the short run. B. Income Policy Based on the cost-push inflation, economists have created the theory of income policy which refers to that governments restrict wage hikes in order to control price increase. As wage increase will push up cost and further inflation rate, compulsory and non-compulsory means are adopted to restrict wage hikes. Income policy includes the following aspects: (A) Wage-price control It means that a national government forces to fix the range of wage and price increase and even imposes wage and price freezes. These measures affect an economy greatly, but they are seldom used unless there is hyperinflation being caused by war. (B) Wage-price guideline This means that a national government determines the standard of wage and price rise according to the average growth rate of productivity and requires that each sector of the national economy keep the wage and price rise within the standard. But this policy is applied voluntarily, not by force or by law, because the effect of it is not so obvious. (C) The tax-based income policy This is a policy used as penalty for those businesses whose rate of wage rise exceeds the limit of wage rise set by the government. The government penalizes such businesses by imposing higher taxes on them in order to restrict wage rise. C. Income-Indexation Policy Income-indexation refers to that wage, interest, earning of bonds and other income are linked with price index so that they can be adjusted with changes of price level. Not only wage, but also social security payment, interest rate and tax rate can be indexed so that the harm done by inflation in an economy can be reduced. This policy is aimed at protecting the interest of different interest groups and overcoming the unfairness of distribution caused by inflation without lowering households’ real living standards. Income-indexation, especially, wage-indexation is popular in the developed countries. Some economists hold that income-indexation policy will weaken governments’ intention of applying inflationary policy. Under the condition of income-indexation, the burden of the national government as net debtor will become heavier; the government can benefit less from inflation. But income-indexation can mitigate the unfair redistribution of income caused by inflation and eliminate distortion of distribution of income. D. Supply Policy To develop economy and increase effective supply of goods and services is the fundamental measure to curb inflation. The effective supply can be increased through the following channels; (A) To adjust industrial structure and perfect a variety of consumption goods A national government should give priority to certain industries, support the development of such industries as communication, environment protection, education and tourism and so on, so that limited financial resources and materials can be put into important industries and key products in order to increase social and economic efficiency. Through industrial adjustment the variety of consumption goods can be improved so that supply and demand can be met. (B) Expand range of supply and take in money in the market It should be pointed out that people can be over anxious for quick results of harnessing inflation with non-discretionary implementation. The key is that the degree to which tight monetary and fiscal policies are carried out should be controlled properly. Otherwise, things will turn out conversely, deflation will occur.
第19题: [多项选择]
下列可以作为诊断重度妊娠高血压综合征的指标是A. 尿蛋白定量为0.5g/24h
B. 伴有抽搐或昏迷
C. 头痛、眩晕、眼花、呕吐等自觉症状明显
D. 血压21.3/14．6kPa(160/110mmHg)
E. 尿蛋白(+)
参考答案:B,C,D
第20题:
[多选题]钢丝绳应定期浸油，遇有下列（ ）情况之一者应予报废。A.绳芯损坏或绳股挤出
B.笼状畸形、严重扭结或弯折
C.钢丝绳压扁变形及表面起毛刺严重者
D.钢丝绳断丝数量不多，但断丝增加很快者
参考答案:ABCD
第21题:
[单选题]业主两人以上,无资本数量限制的企业法律形态是A.有限责任公司
B.个人独资企业
C.合伙企业
D.个体工商户
参考答案:C
第22题:
[单选题]( )是大学生树立社会主义核心价值观的重要基础。A.道德
B.技能
C.专业
D.知识
参考答案:D
第23题:
[填空题]列车车次编排仅限于使用大写汉语拼音字母和阿拉伯数字，总位数原则不得超过（ ）。参考答案:7位
第7条
第24题:
[判断题]大风天气巡线，应沿线路下风侧前进，以免触及断落的导线。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第25题: [单项选择]
表征大气扩散能力强弱的有( )。A. 大气稳定度
B. 大气扩散参数
C. 污染物的形态
D. 下风向距离
参考答案:B
第26题: [简答题]
简述电化学分析方法的分类、原理。参考答案:
①电位分析法：利用电极电位与化学电池电解质溶液中某种组分浓度的对应关系而实现定量测量的电化学分析法
②电解分析法：基于溶液中某种离子和其指示电极组成电解池的电解原理建立的分析方法；
③电导分析法：基于测量溶液的电导或电导改变为基础的分析方法；
④伏安法：研究电解过程中电流和电位变化曲线为基础的分析方法。
第27题:
[多选题]在带电的电流互感器二次回路上工作，以下说法正确的。A.允许将电流互感器二次侧开路(光电流互感器除外)
B.若在电流互感器与短路端子之间导线上进行工作，应有严格的安全措施，并填用二次措施单
C.必要时申请停用有关保护装置、安全自动装置或自动化系统
D.工作时，应有专人监护，使用绝缘工具，并站在绝缘物上
参考答案:BCD
第28题:
[判断题]继电器吸合时间是指中接点从后接点断开到全部前接点闭合的时间A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第29题:
[判断题]执行工作票“双许可”的工作，应由双方许可人均办理工作终结手续后，方可视为工作终结。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第30题:
[多选题]王某被任命为一家大型工程的施工项目经理，关于其安全职责的表述正确的有（）。A.应当制定安全生产规章制度
B.落实安全生产责任制度
C.确保安全生产费用的有效使用
D.落实安全生产规章制度和操作规程
E.制定安全施工措施、清除安全事故隐患
参考答案:BCDE
第31题:
[单选题]某调车线有效长为1000m，则其线路容车数为( )。A.55辆
B.54辆
C.53辆
D.52辆
参考答案:D
第32题:
[单选题]股静脉注射时左手再次扪及股动脉搏动最明显部位并予固定右手持注射器,针头与皮肤呈 ( )
A.90°或45°
B.60°或45°
C.90°或35°
D.60°或35°
参考答案:A
第33题:
[单选题]重要客户的( )及非电性质保安措施应符合相关标准、规程；对有特殊负荷客户的电能质量监测装置、非线性负荷治理装置应符合相关标准、规程。
A.A.电源
B.B.线路
C.C.自备应急电源
D.D.受电设备
参考答案:C
第34题:
[单选题]在长周期纵向振荡中，如果空速增加或减小，这架飞机A.表现出配平质量差；
B.很容易操纵；
C.在不断地改变迎角，使飞行员难以减小振幅。
参考答案:A
第35题: [单项选择]
《中华人民共和国民法通则》(简称《民法通则》)是在( )颁布的。A. 1987年
B. 1989年
C. 1988年
D. 1999年
参考答案:C
第36题:
[单选题]一名外交人员带一名不足1.1米小孩乘车，他们可免费携带物品（ ）。A.45千克
B.35千克
C.20千克
D.30千克
参考答案:A
