参考答案:C
[解析] 震颤是触诊时感知的两种微细的震动感，其发生机制与杂音相同，既可发生于舒张期，也能发生于收缩期；既可发生于心尖部，也可发生于其他心脏瓣膜听诊区。只要触到震颤就能听到杂音，但有杂音存
第15题: [多项选择]秦孝公任用商鞅进行变法，其主要内容包括( )。
A. 奖励耕战
B. 实行军功授爵制
C. 建立县制，由国君直接派官吏治理
D. 承认土地私有，允许自由买卖
参考答案:A,B,C,D
答案解析:[解析] 识记题。ABCD均是商鞅变法内容。
第16题:[判断题]根据《行政处罚法》规定,听证由行政机关指定的本案调查人员主持;当事人认为主持人与本案有直接利害关系的,有权申请回避( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第17题: [单项选择]根据我国《著作权法》的有关规定，广播电台、电视台播放他人已发表的作品( )。
A. 须经著作权人许可，并应支付报酬
B. 须经著作权人许可，但可以不支付报酬
C. 可以不经著作权人许可，也不必支付报酬
D. 可以不经著作权人许可，但应当支付报酬
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查广播电台、电视台播放他人已发表的作品的权利义务内容。《著作权法》第42条对此进行了规定。
第18题: [多项选择]只能读出信息，不能向其写入信息的存储器是（）。
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. CD-ROM
D. 硬盘
参考答案:B,C
第19题:[单选题]下列哪些行为不属于窃热行为？
A.用户装修过程中增加散热气的数量。
B.用户私自从供热公司的热网上开口截取热能。
C.用户私自将蒸汽或采暖热水对外转供。
D.用户私自排放采暖热水系统中的水。
参考答案:A
第20题: [单项选择]下面哪一个不是帝国主义国家：（）。
A. 朝鲜
B. 英国
C. 美国
D. 德国
参考答案:A
第21题: [多项选择]下列选项中，不属于党委办公室主任作用的是（）。
A. 沟通协调作用
B. 参谋助手作用
C. 信息咨询作用
D. 决策指挥作用
参考答案:A,B,C
第22题:[填空题]驾驶员遇到堵车、故障、事故或紧急事件时，应通过GPS车载终端向（ ）报告。
参考答案:调度指挥中心
第23题: [单项选择]“子宫输卵管造影”后24小时摄片，主要是为了观察（）
A. 盆腔内造影剂弥散情况
B. 输卵管结构
C. 输卵管功能
D. 阴道结构
E. 子宫腔形态
参考答案:A
答案解析:"子宫输卵管造影"后24小时摄片，主要是为了观察碘油是否进入腹腔和在骨盆腔分布情况，了解输卵管通畅情况。
第24题:[不定项选择题]李女士，23岁，刚毕业到一家外企工作，因担心得不到上司认可，每天工作都小心翼翼，晚上加班到很晚，一周后，出现头晕、恶心、腹泻来到门诊。
护理人员进行健康教育时应当注意帮助李女士缓解何种情绪
A.抑郁
B.愤怒
C.悲伤
D.平静
E.焦虑
参考答案:E
1.谈话过程中应注意内容明确，一次谈话围绕一个主题，避免涉及内容过广。因此，A选项是不恰当的。
2.人在与环境的相互作用过程中，形成多种适应形式。应激是个体对紧张刺激的一种非特异性的适应性反应。如果出现了应激过程中的非适应性反应，出现身心症状，则为应激适应不良。
3.李女士刚进入工作岗位，担心得不到认可，焦虑是其当前最主要的情绪体验，应当引起护士的关注。
第25题:[简答题]《人员密集场所消防安全管理标准》规定学校应采取哪些消防安全措施? [ 中]
参考答案:(1)图书馆、教学楼、实验楼和集体宿舍的公共疏散走道、疏散楼梯间不应设置卷 帘门、栅栏等影响安全疏散的设施;(2) 集体宿舍严禁使用蜡烛、电炉等明火;( 3) 当需要使用炉火采暖时,应设专人负责,夜间应定时进行防火巡查;(4) 每间集体宿舍均应设置用电超载保护装置;(5) 集体宿舍应设置醒目的消防设施、器材、出口等消防安全标志。
第26题: [单项选择]电缆穿入带电的盘柜前，电缆端头应做（），电缆穿入时盘上应有专人接引，严防电缆触及带电部位及运行设备。
A. 热缩
B. 绝缘包扎处理
C. 标示
D. 通电试验
参考答案:B
第27题: [单项选择]男性，28岁，病毒性心肌炎，病史1个月，Holter监测结果为，夜间出现间歇性二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞，心率为52次/分，此时的处理是（）。
A. 异丙基肾上腺素静脉点滴
B. 人工心脏起搏
C. 继续观察
D. 激素治疗
E. 干扰素治疗
参考答案:C
第28题: [单项选择]简单直流稳压电路可利用与负载并联的硅稳压管（）自动变化这一调整作用使输出电压保持稳定。
A. 电流
B. 电压
C. 电阻
D. 负载
参考答案:A
第29题:[单选题] 巡察工作中要始终牢固树立“该发现的问题没发现是( ),发现问题不处理不上报是 ( )”的意识。
A.失职.渎职
B. 渎职.失职
C.失误.失职
D.失误.渎职
参考答案:A
第30题:[单选题]矿工井下遇险佩戴自救器后,若吸入空气温度升高,感到干热,则应( )。
A.取掉口具或鼻夹吸气
B.坚持佩戴,脱离险区
C.改用湿毛巾
参考答案:B
第31题:[多选题]上级党组织应当加强对报告的综合分析利用，做到( )。
A.对于有推广价值的典型经验做法，可以通过适当形式进行宣传
B.对于共性问题，应当予以重视并研究解决
C.对于有价值的意见建议，应当认真研究吸收、推动改进工作
D.对于个性问题，应当及时做好答复
参考答案:ABC
第32题: [多项选择]决策风格中使用的维度有（）。
A. 员工取向
B. 价值取向
C. 生产取向
D. 关怀
E. 模糊耐受性
参考答案:B, E
答案解析:决策风格中使用的维度是价值取向和模糊耐受性。
第33题: [简答题]Within the context of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, explain the meaning of, and rules relating to, damages for breach of contract. (10 marks)
参考答案:
Damages are the monetary compensation that a party in breach of contract has to pay to compensate the innocent party for any loss suffered by them, including loss of profit. The issue of damages is dealt with in section II of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The general position is stated in Article GD, which provides that damages for breach of contract by one party consist of a sum equal to the loss, including loss of profit, suffered by the other party as a consequence of the breach. However, any such loss must have been reasonably foreseeable by the party in breach, or in the words of Article GD ‘Such damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract, in the light of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known, as a possible consequence of the breach of contract.’In addition to this general provision CISG also details two particular situations. Thus Article GE applies where the innocent party has avoided the contract and, if they are the buyer, has bought goods in replacement or, if they are the seller, has resold the goods. In such circumstances the innocent party may recover the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction. This award is in addition to any other damages recoverable under Article GD. It should be noted that the innocent party must act reasonably and if they re-sell at less than the market price, or buy at more than the market price they will be required to demonstrate that such action was reasonable. Article GF on the other hand deals with the situation where the innocent party has avoided the contract but has not made a purchase or resale under Article GE. In this situation they may recover the difference between the price fixed by the contract and the current price at the time of avoidance, as well as any further damages recoverable under Article GD. However, if the party claiming damages has taken over the goods before seeking to avoid the contract, then the current price is that operative at the time they took over the goods rather than at the time of avoidance. The reason for this provision is to prevent a buyer from holding onto defective goods until a fall in the market makes avoidance advantageous. Further it should also be noted that in any case the buyer will lose their right to avoid if they do not do so within a reasonable time after they knew, or ought to have known, of the breach. Article GF also provides that the current price is the price prevailing at the place where delivery of the goods should have been made or, if there is no current price at that place, the price at such other place as serves as a reasonable substitute. In the latter situation allowance should be made for any difference in the cost of transporting the goods. Finally Article GG sets out the need for the party claiming damages on a breach of contract to take reasonable measures to mitigate the loss, including loss of profit, resulting from the breach. If the claimant fails to mitigate the loss then the party in breach may claim a reduction in the damages by the amount by which the loss should have been mitigated.
第34题:[多选题]装卸电杆等物件（）。
A.A-应采取措施，防止散堆伤人
B.B-分散卸车时，每卸一根之前，应防止其余杆件滚动
C.C-每卸完一处，应将车上其余的杆件绑扎牢固后，方可继续运送
D.D-分散卸车时，每卸超过半数前，应防止其余杆件滚动
参考答案:ABC
第35题: [单项选择]人体组织和体液中，引起声衰减最少的是（）
A. 血液
B. 胆汁
C. 脂肪组织
D. 肌肉组织
E. 肝脏
参考答案:B
答案解析:人体组织衰减规律：骨>软骨>肌腱>肝、肾>血液>尿液、胆汁（与水相似，几乎无衰减）。
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