第6题: [多项选择]大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平等。所以人们对于大自然,全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间,上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄,酿酒和饮酒,喂牛和挤奶,锄草和栽花;在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。 参考答案: Nature does the same favour to every human being,be he rich or poor.Therefore,all the people,with no exception,are profoundly dependent on Nature.Nowhere is it truer than in the countryside,where people have been living the same life for hundreds of years:They grow crops and grapes,brew wines to drink,feed the cattle and milk the cows,root weeds and plant flowers.They go to church to say their prayers at weekends,and play music instruments, dance and sing songs on the plaza during festivals.Then yesterday’s farms are still sweet homes today. In this way each area has its own legends,and the customs pass down.
第15题: [单项选择]第7、8胸椎结核病灶清除术后,恢复工作已一年,近3个月来又出现背痛、乏力、盗汗、低热和双下肢无力症状,查体第7、8胸椎局部有明显叩击痛,双下肢肌力三级,巴彬斯基征(+),血沉增快,最适当的治疗措施是() A. 非手术治疗,卧石膏床 B. 以非手术治疗为主,必要肘行病灶清除术 C. 在抗结核药物保护下尽早行病灶清除术 D. 急症病灶清除术 E. 后路植骨融合术 参考答案:C 答案解析:有脊髓压迫症状的脊柱结核病人,为了抢救截瘫,最大限度地恢复神经功能,应该及时清除病灶进行减压,与其他结核手术一样,术前应进行足量的抗结核治疗。
第16题: [多项选择]中心静脉压测定可以反映()。 A. 左心房压力 B. 右心房压力 C. 肺循环压力 D. 胸腔内腔静脉压力 E. 左心室压力 参考答案:B, D