第1题:
[多选题]消防救援队伍严格落实作战训练安全的制度有哪些( )A.安全形势分析制度
B.安全学习教育制度
C.干部跟班作业制度
D.安全员(助理)制度
E.安全督导提示制度
F.安全总结讲评制度
参考答案:ABCDEF
第2题:
[简答题]《中国铁路上海局集团有限公司普速铁路行车组织规则》的通知（上铁师〔2018〕14号中，动车组以外的旅客列车在区间被迫停车遇自动制动机失效时怎么采取防溜措施？
参考答案:动车组以外的旅客列车在区间被迫停车遇自动制动机失效等情况影响列车就地制动时，司机应通知车辆乘务员立即组织列车乘务人员拧紧全列车辆的人力制动机，以保证就地制动。列车恢复开行前或救援列车挂妥后，司机通知车辆乘务员，车辆乘务员立即组织乘务人员按照“谁拧紧、谁松开”的原则松开全列人力制动机。车辆乘务员应逐辆检查，确认全列车人力制动机均已松开后向司机报告。
第3题: [单项选择]
凝血因子X抑制剂的特点不包括（）A. 磺达肝癸钠可用于防治静脉血栓
B. 生物化依达肝素为第一个长效、易中和的抗凝血药
C. 作用直接，选择性高
D. 血浆半衰期均较长，每日仅服用1～2次
E. 治疗窗宽，但仍需监测INR
参考答案:E
第4题:
[单选题] 作业票签发人或作业负责人在作业前应重新核对现场勘察情况，发现与原勘察情况有变化时，应及时修正完善相应的（ ）措施。
A.安全
B.质量
C.环保
D.文明
参考答案:A
第5题:
[多选题]单位严禁下列行为（）。A. 占用疏散通道
B. 安全出口上安装栅栏
C. 营业期间将安全出口上锁
D. 教学期间将安全出口上锁
E. 将安全疏散指示标志遮挡、覆盖
参考答案:ABCDE
第6题:
[单选题]无产阶级革命和社会主义建设取得胜利的根本保证是（）。A.建立革命的统一战线
B.人民群众的革命积极性的极大提高
C.坚持无产阶级政党的领导
D.国家政权问题
参考答案:C
第7题: [单项选择]
男，44岁。大量饮酒后出现上腹部剧烈疼痛，伴呕吐，呕吐后腹痛不缓解。保守治疗2天，病情持续恶化，并出现休克。查体：T38.9oC，脐周及背部可见大片青紫瘀斑，上腹腹肌紧张，压痛、反跳痛明显，肠鸣音减弱。
最重要的治疗措施是
A. 抗休克治疗
B. 急诊治疗
C. 择期手术
D. 纠正休克后急诊手术
E. 应用广谱抗生素
参考答案:D
第8题:
[单选题]改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系，确立了＿( )＿。( )
A.中国特色社会主义旗帜
B.中国特色社会主义制度
C.中国特色社会主义理论
参考答案:B
第9题:[单选题]B-A-A-002 5 2 3
机务、车辆、工务、电务、供电等段专用并由其管理的线路称为( )。
A.正线
B.段管线
C.站线
D.安全线
参考答案:B
第10题: [单项选择]
（）是指建设项目开工建设前进行项目规划，可行性研究报告、初步设计等前期工作所发生的费用。A. 项目建设管理费
B. 预付款
C. 质量保证金
D. 前期工作费
参考答案:D
第11题: [多项选择]
Can you describe your first job What’s your advice 参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．My first job. Starting a new job, especially your first, is very exciting. But after a while, most people find that they are happy to move to another, better job. I like my first job because it gave me the opportunity to learn about the different departments in a company and also a feeling of responsibility and independence. Responsibility and a chance to learn are very important in any job. I like my first boss. I’m pretty impressed with him. Knowledge is gained through experience of life as a result of the ability to questions, rather rote learning and passing exams. Many employers look for creativity, strong individual personalities who enjoy Working in team settings, and strong technical acumen or interest in technology- since they focus so much on technology—intensive industry clients. They like people with intensity and ambition but who are not sharks.
b．My first job was at a very junior level within a company and eventually I started looking for a new job because I wanted more money and better conditions. In my first job t often did a lot of overtime but only got a short holiday. Things depressed me. When I was in a low mood, my parents would cheer me up:“Don’t worry. Things will soon improve.”The best advice is to find out as much as you can in your first job—and enjoy it too! I feel I have to respond to a business opportunity.
c．My first job was with a large international company. They have a trainee program for people from university and, well, that was my first job, trainee-marketing manager. The program lasted about eighteen months. During that time I worked in different departments-in Personnel, Purchasing, Marketing and such things. I also went out with the sales representatives to visit customers. I enjoy it. I didn’t really know what I wanted to do when I left university, so it was good to see what the different departments did. It was really practical. Work hard and be serious about your job. You must experience all the joys and struggles of creating art before you can empathize with your clients. Also, I found the company a friendly environment to work in; there were nice people and very happy clients.
d．I served as a secretary after graduation from college. It sounds interesting. But it was very badly paid. I did the same work as other people. I felt I was earning very little in my first job. I think a lot of the trainees feel they are a cheap source of labor. I felt I had reached the age for a career change. So I found a new job. I learnt a lot from my first job. And found out what I really wanted to work. I have come to realize that job ’of work was something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it. Also, be friendly and open. Don’t be arrogant. Show an interest in operations and in implementation.
e．My first job was a summer au-paring girl. The chance to spend a summer au-paring in urban area, caring for two children under three. I arrived my new home was a rambling farmstead surrounded by acres of untamed garden. My family was extremely welcoming and things were going fine until I met the kids, who eyed me with deep suspicion.
I worked four days a week and spent my leisure time cycling along the country lanes and swimming in the Baltic. Mercifully, I didn’t have to cook for the children, just re-heat food that their mother had prepared. I wasn’t overworked or neglected and was always invited along on family trips out-and my pay was about $C00 per week.
Before becoming an au-pair, I’d never worked with either animal or children, and had certainly never changed a nappy. I may not have influenced my young charges to develop a love of English language but I managed not to break a fragile infant trust of strangers. And we had fun. I learnt to be adaptable and responsive ina wide variety of situations and I discovered a dormant maternal streak. Above all, I learnt the wily arts of negotiation and compromise-I’ve never made so many deals. Not bad considering the projectile vomiting, the food fights and the tantrums. And that was just I. The kids were all right though.
答案解析:[解析] au-pair平等互惠的，互裨的。au-pair girl互裨女，互裨姑娘(指以授课、协助家务等换取膳宿等的姑娘)。rote learning死记硬背的学习。dormant冬眠的，休眠的。a
第12题:
[多选题]空气呼吸器包括( )等部件。A.面罩总成
B.供气阀总成
C.气瓶总成
D.减压器总成
E.背托总成
参考答案:ABCDE
第13题:
[单选题]通过SaveFileDialog对话框保存文件时，默认的初始路径由（ ）属性决定。A.Filter
B.InitialDirectory
C.Modifiers
D.Tag
参考答案:B
第14题:
[简答题]乔峰、虚竹、段誉是哪部金庸小说中的人物？参考答案:天龙八部
第15题:
[单选题]DDU显示有车门紧急解锁,司机根据DDU指示找到相应车门,用方孔钥匙将车门右侧立柱上的红色紧急解锁手柄复位到( )位置。若此手柄已在水平位置,则切除该车门。
A.垂直
B.切除
C.旋转
D.水平
参考答案:D
第16题: [单项选择]
即使取得毕业资格，但是学生的专业核心课程平均学分成绩低于（）分，淮南师范学院将不授予学士学位。A. 1.0
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 1.5
参考答案:A
第17题:
[判断题]放大器具有正反馈特性时，电路必然产生自激振荡。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题:
[单选题]拧螺钉时应该选用( )。A.规格一致的螺丝刀
B.规格大一号的螺丝刀,省力气
C.规格小一号的螺丝刀,效率高
D.全金属的螺丝刀,防触电
参考答案:A
第19题:
[多选题]平均加速度测试起始条件和结束条件为( ）。
A.列车处于牵引工况且保持制动缓解指令已发出
B.列车处于牵引工况且列车速度大于起始速度
C.列车退出牵引工况
D.列车速度大于目标速度
参考答案:BD
第20题:
[单选题]爆炸是物质从一种状态通过（ ）变化突然变成另一种状态，并放出巨大能量而作机械功的过程。A.物理和化学
B.原子和分子
C.有机和无极
D. 内因和外因
参考答案:A
第21题:
[单选题]D245S钻机发动机功率是（ ）KW。A.300
B.325
C.354
D.400
参考答案:C
第22题: [单项选择]
既能行气止痛，又能解毒消肿的药物是 ( )A. 相须
B. 相使
C. 相畏
D. 相杀
E. 相反
参考答案:E
答案解析:[知识点] 理气药——青木香
第23题: [单项选择]
依据《环境影响评价技术导则地面水环境》， 某项目地面水环境影响评价工作等级为二级，污水排放量7500m3/d，以下表述正确的是（ ）。
A. 河流规模愈大，排污口下游应调查的河段长度愈大
B. 河流规模愈大，排污口下游应调查的河段长度愈小
C. 污水水质愈复杂，排污口下游应调查的河段长度愈大
D. 污水水质愈复杂，排污口下游应调查的河段长度愈小
参考答案:B
第24题: [简答题]
| A．羧苄西林+庆大霉素 |
B．苯唑西林 |
| C．青霉素G+磺胺嘧啶 |
D．红霉素 |
参考答案:
第25题:
[单选题]低压带电作业时，应采取（ ）措施防止相间短路和单相接地。A.套护套管
B.绝缘隔离
C.随机剪短
D.临时固定
参考答案:B
第26题:
[单选题]某患者左侧瞳孔散大，直接、间接光反射均消失，病变部位为A.左侧视神经
B.右侧视神经
C.左侧动眼神经
D.右侧动眼神经
E.左侧三叉神经眼支
参考答案:C
动眼神经损害后，患侧的直接反射消失。同时健侧进行直接反射检查所产生的反射到达患侧的动眼神经时，不能引起间接反射出现。又因为动眼神经支配瞳孔括约肌，故动眼神经损害后会出现瞳孔散大。
第27题: [单项选择]
公路运输的行车路单是根据（ ）签发的。A. 承运合同
B. 托运单
C. 货票
D. 计划单
参考答案:C
答案解析:货票上记载了运输内容和托运应交运费。财务部门收妥运费后给托运人开立货票并通知调度，调度据此发出行车路单，指令承运。
第28题:
[单选题]灭火器上的压力表用红、黄、绿三色表示灭火器的压力情况,当指针指在绿色区域表示( )。
A.正常
B.偏高
C.偏低
参考答案:A
第29题:
[单选题]病情危重患者外出检查由： （ ）A.家人陪同
B.护工陪同
C.能行走者不需陪同
D.请人陪同
E.医务人员陪同
参考答案:E
第30题:
[单选题]下列选项中蛋白质最好的食物来源是( )。A.栗子
B.瘦肉
C.红小豆
D.木耳
参考答案:B
第31题:
[多选题] STP-KA型无线调车机车信号和监控系统地面设备包括地面主机、（ ）、站调（区 长）终端（可选）等。 （1分）
A.车务终端
B.电务维护终端
C.数传电台
D.地面无源应答器
参考答案:ABCD
第32题:
[多选题]关于消毒灭菌方法的选择,下述哪些是正确的( )A. 耐热耐湿的物品首选压力蒸汽灭菌法灭菌
B.手术器具与物品首选压力蒸汽灭菌法灭菌
C.消毒应首速物理方法,不能用物理方法消毒时选择化学消毒方法消毒
D.不耐热的物品如各种导管、精密仪器、人工移植物可以选择化学灭菌方法,如
环氧乙烷灭菌
E.化学灭菌剂浸泡灭菌方便实用,应加以推广
150
参考答案:ABCD
第33题:
[单选题]电力电缆发生高阻不稳定性接地或闪络性故障,宜采用()测寻故障点。A.直流电桥
B.交流电桥
C.低压脉冲法
D.高压闪络测量法
参考答案:D
第34题:
[多选题]对车下( )进行检查维修工作时，禁止升弓。A.高压设备
B.变压器
C.变流器
D.裙板
参考答案:ABC
第35题:
[判断题]谈判开局阶段，双方都在努力试探对方的底线。因此，对待对方第一次报价要非常谨慎，不宜轻易接受对方的条件，特别是开局阶段对方的第一次报价。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第36题:
[判断题] 在金属容器等导电场所,剩余电流动作保护装置(漏电保护器)、电源连接器和控制箱等应放在容器、导电场所外面,电动工具的开关应设在作业人员伸手可及的地方。( ) (1.0分)
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第37题: [判断题]
气瓶充装单位应当明确岗位责任制。参考答案:对
第38题:
[多选题]以下属于有效乘机证件的有（ ）。A.户口本
B.临时身份证明
C.港澳台居民居住证
D.本届全国人大代表证
参考答案:ABCD
第39题: [单项选择]
下列哪类患者不适宜使用可摘局部义齿修复（）A. 肝炎
B. 咽炎
C. 脑炎
D. 偏头痛
E. 癫痫
参考答案:E
