第1题: [多项选择]
《商业银行市场风险管理指引》中所指的市场风险是指因市场价格的不利变动而使银行（）发生损失的风险。A. 资产业务
B. 负债业务
C. 表内业务
D. 表外业务
参考答案:C,D
第2题:
[判断题]阀门选用原则应综合考虑工艺介质、工艺状况以及阀门自身的功能特点。（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第3题: [多项选择]
Expressing opinions Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
In what kinds of situations are people likely to voice an opinion
参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: OK. Now I’d like to ask you some more general questions related to this topic, which was a minor disagreement with someone. Let’s talk about expressing opinions. Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
CANDIDATE: Well, I absolutely don’t agree with that at all. I think that a lot of people kind of have certain feelings about certain issues and they’re usually quite scared of confrontation or they’re scared to actually bring these opinions, particularly negative opinions, out. I think in our culture we’re encouraged to continually offer positive feedback to people and sometimes we feel uncomfortable giving negative feedback even if it’s quite necessary. So I don’t think we’re good at expressing opinions at all.
EXAMINER: So in what kinds of situations are people more likely to voice an opinion
CANDIDATE: I think unfortunately because we don’t get the opinion out early enough. What tends to happen is that people don’t make their opinion clear until they’re already very frustrated and angry. For example, if they’ve been standing in line, while the queue is still quite short they won’t mention anything to the receptionist or whoever. But when ... by the time the line has got really long and they’ve been waiting a long time then it’s already too late. They’ve already lost their temper and they’ll go and shout at the worker whoever they are ... and it’ll be bad on everybody.
EXAMINER: Are people more opinionated now than in earlier’ generations
CANDIDATE: Well that’s a difficult question to answer because I’ve only ever lived in this generation. But talking about earlier generations, I can think about my grandfather and he’s a very opinionated man and he lived through World War Two and since then he’s had very strong opinions about Germans ... opinions I very strongly disagree with, of course. And he’s got strong opinions about TV, about what should be on, about how my grandmother should cook, about what we should wear, where we should go to school and he’s very happy to express them, sometimes in a very upsetting way. So, based on his experience, I’d have to say they were a lot more opinionated in previous generations.
EXAMINER: Is there a difference between the way men and women express their opinions
CANDIDATE: I would say there is. When my girlfriend gets angry with me, she tends to not speak to me. She’ll just ... she’ll get up and walk out of the room, or she will refuse to reply to my text messages, or she’ll kind of avoid me and she won’t let me know what exactly I did wrong. So I have to spend a day figuring out what mistake I made so that I can then try and make up for it, whereas if my male friends are angry with me, they’ll just come round and talk it out with me, maybe have a little bit of a fist fight and we’ll get it cleared up straight away and know what we’re talking about.
EXAMINER: How does culture influence the way people form and express opinions
CANDIDATE: I think culture must be very important in terms of how we get our ideas across. I think that I’ve lived in quite a few different cultures around the world. And in particular I was very ... I noticed very strongly in Holland people ... even though the culture is quite similar to British culture, they’re actually a lot more direct with their opinions. And they say what they’re thinking much earlier and it’s not considered offensive to people and a confrontation isn’t really thought of as a bad thing so much in Holland. And I think that’s actually a very healthy thing for their society. Whereas somewhere like Taiwan or somewhere like ... east Asia, we’d have the opposite, where it’s considered rude to criticise people, especially people in power, like your managers or your superiors. And so I think that’s actually damaging to the whole culture as a whole.
EXAMINER: Right. So let’s move on to conflict resolution. What are the different ways of resolving differences of opinion
CANDIDATE: There are several different ways to overcome a difference of opinion. Firstly, I guess you can confront each other directly and talk about the point and see if you can reach an amicable agreement about what we should do. Secondly, you can do what a lot of people do which is try and solve the problem without ever letting the other person know: maybe going behind their back, talking to their friends, maybe going directly to their manager. This is common like for example, if you want to go to a shop and you’re not happy with the service ... rather than arguing with the worker involved, you might just go and talk to the manager of the store, rather than actually confront people. And finally of course you can just take a step away and avoid resolving the opinion. There is a saying that "As long as you keep running and your problems don’t catch up with you, it’s not a bad thing."
EXAMINER: Which method is most common in your society
CANDIDATE: From the three I just gave I guess it would be the second, which is to try and solve the problem without a direct confrontation. This is very common if you go into any aspect of the service industry. I used to work in a hospital and I constantly found the patients who were upset with me would never actually let me know. I’d always get emails or angry memos from my managers or my supervisors telling me that I’d upset somebody. So certainly in European culture and British culture particularly, I think we like to avoid confronting people and try and solve it in another way.
EXAMINER: So which do you think are the most appropriate
CANDIDATE: Well I just think it’s healthy to get problems out in the open, and talk about it and understand that you’re not trying to make an enemy, you’re trying to reach an amicable agreement. And an agreement that’s better for both parties. I think we need to view argument as a constructive process where the goal isn’t to have the idea which you advocate actually necessarily selected, but the goal is to actually come to a good agreement on what is the best idea, whether it is the one you are promoting or not. And I think that is a very healthy way to have a discussion and have an agreement.
EXAMINER: Have methods for resolving disputes changed with time
CANDIDATE: Well I would say they have. Nowadays we’ve got what we call the rule of law, which is if you’ve really got a problem, you can always take someone to court. You can get involved in maybe a criminal or a civil action against them. For example a friend of mine lent another friend some money and then refused to return it ... ah the other friend refused to return it, so they went to a civil court and the judge awarded the friend who’d lent the money back his money. And it was a lot more peaceful and a lot easier than if they’d actually confronted each other because by then they were not friends at all.
EXAMINER: And do you think these methods will change in the future
CANDIDATE: Well I hope so. I think that even though we do have a rule of law of some kind, we still need to improve its flexibility and the availability of it. Generally, the only people who take recourse to legal action are people from middle or upper classes, and the working class still rely on more direct confrontational, maybe violent methods. So I would hope that law permutates a bit more through the society and we can have a more harmonious society based on it.
EXAMINER: Thank you Phillip, that is the end of the speaking test.
CANDIDATE: Thank you very much.
第4题: [单项选择]
（）通常也作为根证书管理中心，它向下一级证书中心发放证书。A. 政策审批机构
B. 证书使用规定
C. 单位注册机构
D. 交叉证书
参考答案:A
第5题: [单项选择]
患者男，30岁。因事故被热气体烧伤躯干前面和双上肢，患处水疱较小，可见网状栓塞血管，微痛，感觉较迟钝。
1周后合并感染，创口出现大量脓性物及坏死组织，应用紫外线治疗时其剂量为（）
A. 亚红斑量
B. 弱红斑量
C. 中红斑量
D. 强红斑量
E. 超强红斑量
参考答案:E
答案解析:
创面的坏死组织或脓性分泌物较多，肉芽生长不良，用中或强红斑量；当分泌物减少或者脱痂露出新鲜肉芽组织时，应减量至阈红斑量。浅平而新鲜的创面，可用亚红斑量照射。本患者大量脓性分泌物及坏死组织应
第6题:[多选题]进行设备绝缘电阻测试前，兆欧表的选择应按“两对应”的原则进行，即（）。
A.A.兆欧表的额定电流要与被测设备的工作电压相对应
B.B.兆欧表的额定电流要与被测设备的工作电流相对应
C.C.兆欧表的额定电压要与被测设备的工作电压相对应
D.D.兆欧表的测量范围要与被测绝缘电阻的范围相对应
参考答案:CD
第7题:[单选题]安全线向车挡方向不应采用下坡道，其有效长度一般不小于（ ）。《技规》第55条
A.30m
B.40m
C.50m
D.60m
参考答案:C
第8题: [多项选择]一男性患者，因扭伤致右踝肿痛，不能行走来治经X光照片排除骨折，治疗上可内服以下哪些药物（）。
A. 云南白药
B. 七厘散
C. 舒筋汤
D. 舒筋活血汤
E. 小活络丹
参考答案:A, B, E
第9题:[判断题]按《塔里木油田井下作业井控实施细则》规定,防喷器控制系统现场安装调试完成后应对各液控管路进行21MPa压力检验(环形防喷器液控管路只试10.5MPa),稳压30分钟,管路各处不渗不漏,压降≤0.7MPa为合格。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:[判断题]电气工具和用具使用时应按有关规定接好剩余电流动作保护器(漏电保护器)和接地线界便用中发生故障,应立即修复。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第11题:[单选题]对发生故障的大型养路机械，在故障处理后,由运用车间按时填写《大型养路机械故障及处理情况（ ）报》报机械段。
A.日
B.月
C.季
D.年
参考答案:B
《大型养路机械使用管理规则》铁总运[2015]236号 第3.4.5条
第12题:[多选题]《普速铁路线路修理规则》制定的依据是()。
A.适应普速铁路运营要求
B.规范线路设备管理
C.树立企业形象
D.提高线路设备修理和技术管理水平
参考答案:ABD
第13题: [单项选择]痢疾杆菌属（）。
A. 志贺菌属
B. 奈瑟菌属
C. 沙门菌属
D. 埃希菌属
E. 弧菌属
参考答案:A
第14题:[判断题]安全管理目标应包括生产安全事故控制指标、职业病发病率指标、隐患整改率指标、安全生产及文明施工管理目标。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
《建筑施工企业安全生产管理人员考核指南》P101
《建筑施工企业安全生产管理规范》（GB50656-2011）：
402 安全管理目标应包括生产安全事故控制指标、安全生产隐患治理目标，以及安全生产、文明施工管理目标等，安全管理目标应予量化。
第15题: [单项选择]
Conversation 1
What does the woman want to know about the book shelf first？（）
A. The design.
B. The price.
C. The door.
D. The size.
参考答案:D
答案解析:
[听力原文]
W: Good morning, I am calling to inquire about your book shelves.
M: Ye
第16题:[判断题]TAX07通讯记录板工作正常时2B灯应灭。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第17题:[不定项选择题]‘年6月19日，中国人民银行发布公告称，为对冲期高峰、政府债券发行缴款。当日有500亿元央行逆回购到期等因素的影响，满足市场对资金的需求，中国人民银行开展了700亿7天期、200亿14天期、100亿元28天期逆回购操作，中标利率分别为2.55%、2.70%、2.85%;同时，为弥补银行体系的中长期流动性缺口，当日，中国人民银行还开展了2000亿元中期借贷便利(ML
F)操作。
中国人民银行通过当日的逆回购操作，向市场（ ）。
A.投放资金1000亿元
B.投放资金500亿元
C.回笼资金1000亿元
D.回笼资金500亿元
参考答案:B
暂无解析
第18题:[判断题] 《中国南方电网公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-20154.2。作业现场工作人员发现有违反《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》的行为,需立即汇报安全督查人员,由安全督查人员进行制止。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第19题: [简答题]发现火灾时如何逃生？
参考答案:突遇火灾时，如果无力灭火，应当不顾及财产，迅速逃生，由于火灾会引发有毒烟雾产生，所以在逃生时，应当用潮湿的毛巾或者衣襟等捂住口鼻，用尽可能低的姿势，有秩序地撤离灾害现场。
第20题: [多项选择]学前儿童家庭认知教育的主要任务是（）
A. 丰富孩子的知识经验
B. 激发孩子的学习兴趣
C. 培养孩子的动手、动口、动脑习惯
D. 促进孩子智力、能力的发展
参考答案:A, B, C, D
第21题:[判断题]现行《中国人民银行反假人民币奖励办法》规定,奖励费用纳入货币发行费用。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题:[判断题]不同的资产评估业务由于评估对象、评估目的、资产评估资料收集情况等相关条件的差异，评估人员执行的资产评估具体程序或工作步骤可能存在差异。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第23题:[单选题]根据《水污染防治法》规定,( )应当通过财政预算和其他渠道筹集资金,统筹安排建设城镇污水集中处理设施及配套管网,提高本行政区域城镇污水的收集率和处理率。
A.县级以上地方人民政府
B.县级人民政府
C.有关污水处理部门
D.有关环保部门
参考答案:A
第24题:[多选题] 有关担架旅客的处理,正确的是( )
A. 担架旅客必须在定座时提出申请,只要有座位就可定座
B. 一般安排担架旅客先上机
C. 办理乘机手续时,必须验收旅客的“诊断证明书”和“特殊旅客乘机申请书”
D. 可以临时在机场申请
参考答案:BC
第25题:[不定项选择题]G公司拟新建一条生产线,经调研和预算,该生产线的经济寿命为10年,新建厂房投资额为200万元,设备投资额为600万元,流动资产投资额为120万元,公司决定,该投资形成的固定资产采用直线法计提折旧,无残值,该生产线建成投产后的第2年至第10年,每年可实现200万元净利润。公司总经理要求在进行项目可行性分析时,根据风险评估来调整现金流量以体现谨慎原则。
若该公司引入肯定当量系数调整现金流量,肯定当量系数的数值应在（ ）之间。
A.-1~0
B.-1~1
C.0~1
D.1~100
参考答案:C
肯定当量系数是是指不确定的1元现金流量相当于使投资者肯定满意的金额系数,数值在0-1之间,越远期的现金流量,其肯定当量系数越小。通过使用肯定当量系数可以把各期,尤其是远期的不确定的现金流量调整为确定的现金流量。
第26题: [单项选择]对乐段的长度起决定作用的要素不包括（）。
A. 力度
B. 速度
C. 节拍
D. 体裁
参考答案:A
答案解析:乐段的长度取决于作品的速度、节拍和体裁。
第27题: [单项选择]某女入院后，医生问：“你在哪里工作”。答：“这是多余的问题，卫星照在太阳上，阳光反射到玻璃上，跟着我不能解决任何问题，马马虎虎，捣捣浆糊。”问：“你近来好吗”。答：“我不是坏人，家中没有房产，计算机病毒是谁捣的鬼，我想回家。”此症状属于
A. 思维松弛
B. 思维中断
C. 病理性赘述
D. 破裂性思维
E. 病理性象征性思维
参考答案:D
第28题: [名词解释]DNA 酶
参考答案:
攻击DNA之间化学键的酶。
第29题: [单项选择]ITP患者的血象是
A. 小细胞低色素性贫血，血红蛋白降低，白细胞、血小板均正常
B. 正细胞性贫血，全血细胞减少
C. 血小板计数减少，白细胞计数可正常
D. 白细胞计数明显增高，各阶段的中性粒细胞均增高
E. 白细胞可高、可低、亦可正常
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 因为缺铁性贫血是由于体内贮存铁缺乏，血红蛋白合成不足，红细胞生成障碍，所以血象是小细胞低色素性贫血，血红蛋白降低，白细胞、血小板均正常。再生障碍性贫血是骨髓造血功能衰竭，所以是正细胞性贫血，
第30题:[单选题]按照中国保监会颁布的《个人分红保险精算规定》,红利分配的方式包括( )。
A.现金红利和增额红利
B.资产红利和负债红利
C.期首红利和期末红利
D.即期红利和延期红利
参考答案:A
第31题:[单选题]分配：任务
A.解决：问题
B.团结：合作
C.公共：服务
D.信息：技术
参考答案:A
所给词语属于动宾关系。分配是动词，任务是名词，分配任务构成动宾短语。解决问题也构成动宾短语。
第32题:[简答题]介质损耗在工程实际中的意义
参考答案:未提供答案，自行解答
第33题:[单选题]TYJL-Ⅱ型计算机系统，电务维修机显示屏上主菜单栏提供。（ ）
A.A、主菜单
B.B、帮助菜单
C.C、其他菜单
D.D、操作菜单
参考答案:D
第34题:[多选题]网点操作员与公司人员初次办理交接时，应审核其人员()，无误后方可办理业务凭证及资料封包的交接
A.身份证
B.工作证
C.市民卡
D.双方约定证件
参考答案:AD
