第12题: [简答题]Directions：For this part，you have to write a short passage．You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。 2．为什么会有这种现象 3．举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。 参考答案:
Nowadays in the society．there are enormous fake commodities．When you go to the supermarket，you may buy some fake food commodities．When you go to the pharmacist’s，you may buy some fake medicine．
The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone’S greed for money．In order to get a large amount of money in a short time，they try every means to produce fake commodities、without any regard for other people’S benefit and health．
Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society．For example,where a person bought fake medicine，it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money.Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death．Fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price.It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder．
第20题: [单项选择]营养不良萎缩多累及全身多器官，首先发生萎缩的组织或器官是（） A. 肌肉组织 B. 脂肪组织 C. 脑 D. 肝、肾 参考答案:B 答案解析:全身营养不良性萎缩见于长期饥饿、消化道梗阻、慢性消耗性疾病及恶性肿瘤等，由于蛋白质摄入不足或者血液等消耗过多引起全身器官萎缩，这种萎缩常按一定顺序发生，即脂肪组织首先发生萎缩，其次是肌肉，再其次是肝、脾、肾等器官，而心、脑的萎缩发生最晚。
