第10题: [单项选择]回避条件作用：当厌恶刺激或不愉快情境出现，个体做出某种反应，从而逃避了厌恶刺激或不愉快情境，则该反应在以后的类似情境中发生的概率增加。 下列不属于回避条件作用的是： A. 看见路上的垃圾后绕道走开 B. 碰到烫的东西，赶紧缩回手来 C. 感觉屋内人声嘈杂时暂时离去 D. 害怕见生人不敢上街 参考答案:C 答案解析:首先我们要对回避条件作用进行理解，A、B、D都在此概念的范围内，选项C中感觉屋内人声嘈杂暂时离开，这种反应在以后的类似情境中发生的概率并不一定增加。
第13题: [简答题]路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重 而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。 参考答案:Nowadays，some people try hard to get money in a way of begging． One day I saw a student-like girl kneeling at the side of the street with a large sheet of paper laid in front of her．I read and knew that both of her parents were seriously sick with no money for operations and she had to quit school．She knelt there for people’s help． I’d like to help people who are in trouble but I would first check if what she said is true．But I know it is hard．It is the big problem．Someone does want to do something to help those in trouble，but they are afraid to be cheated．
