题目详情:

[单选题]依据《环境影响评价技术导则—声环境》，须纳入大型印刷厂扩建工程声环境影响评价基本内容的是（　　）。
A.印刷厂周围受噪声影响人群流行病学调查
B.分析印刷厂车间工人受噪声影响情况
C.分析扩建工程设计中提出的噪声污染防治对策的适用性和效果
D.分析现有工程噪声污染防治设施投资合理性

参考答案:C
声环境影响评价的主要内容为：①确定评价标准；②根据噪声预测结果和环境噪声评价标准，评述建设项目在施工、运行阶段噪声的影响程度、影响范围和超标状况（以敏感区域或敏感点为主）；③分析受噪声影响的人口分布（包括受超标和不超标噪声影响的人口分布）；④分析建设项目的噪声源和引起超标的主要噪声源或主要原因；⑤分析建设项目的选址、设备布置和设备选型的合理性，分析建设项目设计中已有的噪声防治对策的适用性和防治效果；⑥为了使建设项目的噪声达标，评价必须提出需要增加的、适用于评价工程的噪声防治对策，并分析其经济、技术的可行性；⑦提出针对该建设项目的有关噪声污染管理、噪声监测和城市规划方面的建议。

参考答案:Topic A: Energy shortage
Tips. Words and Expressions
As human population grows and economy develops, energy consumption increases exponentially. / Energy shortage is getting more and more serious. / It is every individual’s responsibility to reduce energy consumption in our daily life in order to save energy. / Drive less, using more public transport or cycling to work instead. / Air-conditioning is common at home and at work, we should put air- conditioning at low or medium, set the temperature at BF degrees centigrade or above. / It is good to walk downstairs or upstairs instead of taking the elevator.
Topic B: Environment
Tips. Words and Expressions
Each spring, several dust storms occur in northern China. / There are several causes for such phenomena. / The most obvious one is deforestation. / As economy grows, forests have been cut down to meet people’s increasing demand for wood. / Besides, overgrazing causes the grassland to deteriorate and the land has lost the protection of grass and other vegetation. / Deforestation and overgrazing cause desertification, which leads to sand storms. / Climate change is another possible cause for desertification. Because of global warming, former grassland suffers loss of vegetation, even desertification.
To solve this problem, we should plant more trees in desert areas and convert cropland back to forests where necessary. / Both governments and citizens should do their best to protect the environment.
Topic C: Private cars
Tips, Words and Expressions
In my opinion, our government should encourage manufacturing compact cars. / Since China has achieved huge economic progress in the past few decades, more and more families can afford private cars. /Yet because China has a huge population, car ownership inevitably leads to huge energy consumption. As a country, China must find ways to reduce energy consumption. / Compact cars are affordable and economic in energy use. / By encouraging manufacturing compact cars, the government can help raise the living standards as well as reduce energy consumption.

第34题:[判断题]我局幼林抚育的方式均为穴状抚育,穴盘直径为80C.m( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B

第35题:[多选题]根据《营销现场作业安全工作规程（试行）》，电网侧营销现场作业指在（）、（）或（）内进行的营销现场作业。
A.公司产权场所
B.客户产权场所
C.设备范围内
D.公共区域
参考答案:ACD

第36题:[单选题]某化工厂一条液氨管道腐蚀泄漏，当班操作工人甲及时关闭截止阀，切断泄漏源，对现场泄漏残留液氨采用的处理方法是()。
A.喷水吸附稀释
B.用生石灰吸附泄漏的液氨
C.氢氧化钠溶液中和
D.氢氧化钾溶液中和
参考答案:A
(1)泄漏源控制。利用截止阀切断泄漏源，在线堵漏减少泄漏量或利用备用泄料装置使其安全释放。(2)泄漏物处理。现场泄漏物要及时进行覆盖.收容.稀释.处理。在处理时，还应按照危险化学品特性，采用合适的方法。氨极易溶于水，很容易液化，因此可以采用喷水吸附稀释处理。CD选项容易产生对这种事故或事件处理不能用强腐蚀性的药品中和，易发生二次强碱腐蚀伤害。故本题答案为A选项。

第37题:[多选题] 下列哪些行为是不作为的犯罪？（）
A. 子女对父母不尽赡养义务，所幸未造成严重后果
B. 仓库保管员不按规定保管好物品，造成严重后果
C. 成年人带孩子游泳，孩子溺水时不及时抢救，致使孩子被淹死
D. 过路人看见交通事故的被害人躺在血泊中但不抢救
参考答案:BC

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