第1题: [单项选择]
《砌体结构设计规范》(GB5000—2001)规定“施工管理控制等级”有()。A. A、B、C三个级别
B. A、B、C、D四个级别
C. A、B二个级别
D. A、B、C、D、E五个级别
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]
属于β肾上腺素受体激动药的是()A. 异丙托溴铵
B. 扎鲁司特
C. 沙丁胺醇
D. 丙酸倍氯米松
E. 齐留通
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查平喘药的分类。异丙托溴铵为M胆碱受体抑制药;扎鲁司特和齐留通为影响白三烯的药物;丙酸倍氯米松为糖皮质激素类药物。故本题答案应选C。
第3题: [简答题]
What are the Advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirements
参考答案:
The ability to change reserve requirements is a powerful tool which has the advantage and limitation, a central bank uses it infrequently, as slight adjustment of required reserve ratio, even A% or 0. E% will cause great influence on finance and credit. So a central bank prefers to use open market operations to change reserves rather than reserve requirements. It has been argued that changing reserve requirement is a too powerful tool and that its use as a policy instrument would destabilize the banking system. The institutional arrangements through which the banking system adjusts to changing levels of reserves might not respond as efficiently to changing reserve requirements. Another advantage of open market operations is that they can be conducted quietly, while changing reserve requirements requires a public announcement. A central bank feels that some of its actions would be opposed if public attention was directed toward them. Now let us see more details of advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirement. (A) Advantages of the reserve requirement We will now outline some of the advantages of using the reserve requirement tool relative to the use of open market operations and discount rate. a. Speed of impact. Changes in the reserve requirement induce banks to make balance sheet adjustments quite rapidly. When the central bank changes r, thousands of banks and thrift institutions experience an immediate change in their excess reserve positions. Therefore, changes in interest rates, credit conditions, and the monetary aggregates occur relatively quickly. These contrasts with open market operations, which impinge immediately only on those banks in which government securities dealers, maintain accounts. Some time may elapse before the impact of open market operations extends to the majority of banks. Likewise, a change in the central bank’s discount rate may not exert any immediate impact on those institutions not currently borrowing or contemplating borrowing at the discount rate. Therefore, if economic conditions require immediate action, use of the reserve requirement tool may be preferable to the central bank’s other instruments. b. Neutrality a related argument is that the reserve requirement instrument is less discriminatory across depository institutions than are the other instruments of Federal Reserve policy. The impact of reserve requirement changes is spread across all banks and thrift institutions uniformly. One may therefore prefer the use of this installment on the basis that many more institutions are influenced in a similar way than is the case with the other instruments. c. More straightforward announcement effect. Because this instrument is not employed frequently, and because changes in the reserve requirement are typically not made for purely technical reasons (unlike the use of open market operations for defensive purposes and changes in the discount rate to align it with other yields), changes in the reserve requirement are usually easy to interpret. A cut in the reserve requirement can usually be interpreted to signal an easing in the basic posture of monetary policy. Hence, if the central bank strongly desires to communicate a policy change to the public, this tool may be superior to the other tools. However, it is difficult to see how this instrument would be as effective as a public statement of policy intent. The use of any type of sign language in place of verbal language is difficult to rationalize. d. Potential use in an emergency At times when other tools cannot do the job, changes in the reserve requirement may be needed to neutralize major changes in the monetary base. In time of war, for instance, the government generally finances an increased level of expenditures by issuing short-term and long-term securities. To assist the Treasury in financing the effort without incurring exorbitant interest expense, the central bank may help by purchasing significantly larger than normal quantities of securities on the open market. Although this helps the Treasury, it also paves the way for an inflationary expansion of credit and money, because it directly expands bank reserves and the monetary base. In this case, the open market securities purchase could be combined with an increase in reserve requirements to avoid triggering a multiple expansion of deposits in the banking system. That is, as the monetary base is expanded by the central bank’s security purchases, the money supply multiplier would be reduced by the increase in required reserves and r. In this way, money supply growth could be limited to a rate consistent with the central bank’s overall objectives. (B) Disadvantages of the reserve requirement Many bankers would like to see the central bank abandon the use of the reserve requirement instrument as a regular tool of monetary policy. And many economists would agree, primarily on the basis that in most instances, the central bank’s objectives can be achieved more easily and smoothly via other policy instruments. A couple of points have been raised in support of the view that the level of reserve requirement should remain fixed over time and that the central bank should accomplish its aims through its other policy tools. We will now examine the disadvantages of the reserve requirement tool.
第4题:
[判断题]电冰箱仅供当班人员临时存放可直接食用的食品,不得存放生、腥物品,每天清理一次。
改正:每天改为每周
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
KDY-QG-0315客运一部办公区域定置化实施细则V1.00
第5题:
[单选题]因胎盘造成的刨宫产的因素不包括( )。A.后置胎盘
B.胎盘过早与子宫壁剥离
C.胎盘位置太低
D.前置胎盘
参考答案:A
第6题: [单项选择]
下列哪种β受体阻滞药同时具有α受体阻滞作用A. 普萘洛尔
B. 美托洛尔
C. 比索洛尔
D. 阿替洛尔
E. 卡维地洛
参考答案:E
第7题:
[判断题]工业锅炉司炉工交接班制度,是保障锅炉安全的重要环节,遇醉酒或患病不宜操作的司炉工,可以进行交接班
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第8题:
[单选题]婴儿易发生溢乳的原因,哪项不对:.A.婴儿胃呈倒立位
B.幽门括约肌发育良好而贲门括约肌发育不成熟
C.胃容量小
D.吸奶时常吞咽过多空气
参考答案:A
第9题:
[判断题]在三相电力系统中,大电流接地系统的运行方式包括中性点不接地的三相系统和中性点经电抗器接地的三相系统。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:
[多选题]等电位作业人员与地电位作业人员传递工具和材料时,应使用()进行A.绝缘工具
B.绝缘绳索
C.普通绳索
D.金属细丝
参考答案:AB
第11题:
[单选题]对改革开放前的社会主义实践探索,要坚持 的思想路线,分清主流和支流, 坚持 ,修正错误,发扬经验,吸取教训,在这个基础上把党和人民事业继续推向前进。( )
A.实事求是 真理
B.实事求是 自信
C.求真务实 真理
D.求真务实 自信
参考答案:A
第12题:
[填空题]在距离接触网带电部分()建筑物上施工时,接触网可不停电,但必须由接触网工或专职人员在现场监护。
参考答案:2~4米
第13题:
[判断题]交流电的频率都是50 Hz。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第14题:
[单选题]进口麻醉药品和国家规定范围内的精神药品,必须持有国务院药品监督管理部门发给的
A.《进口药品通关单》
B.《进口准许证》
C.《进口药品注册证》
D.《出口许可证》
E.《新药证书》
参考答案:B
《药品管理法》第四十条规定:药品必须从允许药品进口的口岸进口,并由进口药品的企业向口岸所在地药品监督管理部门登记备案。海关凭药品监督管理部门出具的《进口药品通关单》放行,无《进口药品通关单》的,海关不得放行。《药品管理法》第四十五条规定:进口、出口麻醉药品和国家规定范围内的精神药品,必须持有国务院药品监督管理部门发给的《进口准许证》、《出口准许证》。
第15题:
[单选题]制作小鸡酥的面坯属于( )。A.擘酥
B.明酥面坯
C.酵面层酥
D.水油皮酥面坯
参考答案:D
第16题: [单项选择]
可摘局部义齿修复适应证包括()A. 因手术造成的牙列缺损
B. 游离端缺失
C. 牙槽嵴低平者
D. 拔牙创未愈合
E. 以上都对
参考答案:E
第17题:
[单选题]再生系统吹扫介质应选择( )。A.蒸汽
B.氮气
C.水
D.汽油
参考答案:B
第18题:
[不定项选择题]A.震颤
A.手足徐动
B.运动徐缓
C.感觉性共济失调
D.小脑性共济失调
E.甲状腺功能亢进可以出现
参考答案:A
第19题: [填空题]
There are thousands of speech varieties in the world.
参考答案:NG
答案解析:文章的标题为LANGUAGE VARIETIES,其中并没有提及全世界语言的总数。
第20题: [单项选择]
在青春期后有自愈趋势的是A. 涎石病
B. 慢性复发性腮腺炎
C. 腮腺良性肥大
D. 舍格伦综合征
E. 流行性腮腺炎
参考答案:E
第21题:
[多选题]测量带电线路导线的弛度、档距及导线与通道内其他物体(交叉跨越、 建筑物、树木、塔材等)的距离时,应使用测量仪或合格的绝缘测量工具,不应使用( )等非绝缘工具。
A.皮尺
B.普通绳索
C.绝缘测杆
D.线尺(夹有金属丝者)
参考答案:ABD
第22题:
[单选题] 下列灯具中功率因数最高的是()。 A.白炽灯
B.节能灯
C.日光灯
参考答案:A
第23题: [简答题]
中压系统压力PIC09305超压的原因,现象及处理方法?参考答案:
原因:
①合成系统NH3/CO2,H2O/CO2不正常,转化率、汽提效率下降。
②FIC09303加水阀未开或开度小。
③E106结垢严重,冷却效果不好。
④E106、E109、E111冷却水量过小,温度高。
⑤LV09202阀失灵,阀开度过大或窜气。
⑥加减负荷时幅度过大。
⑦PV09305阀开度过小或堵。
⑧E109堵。
⑨PV09207A阀开度过大。
⑩冲洗水进入液NH3中造成液氨温度升高或压力上升。
11高压系统停车排放时,排放量过大。○
现象:
①中低压系统压力升高。
②由于冲洗水无法继续送入,LV09302液位大幅度波动。
③冲洗水进入液氨贮槽,TI09304温度升高。
④E109冷凝效果差,E106、E111冷却效果差。
⑤TV09301温度偏低。
⑥PSV09301跳。
处理:
①调节好系统NH3/CO2,H2O/CO2,提高CO2转化率和汽提效率。
②调节FIC09303加水量,使之与系统负荷相对应。
③E106结垢,可以停车后进行酸洗。
④检查E106、E109、E111冷却水量是否过小,温度偏高。
⑤调节LV09202开度。
⑥加减负荷时幅度不要过大。
⑦适当开大PV09305阀,若PV09305阀堵,用蒸汽冷凝液冲洗其外部。
⑧如E109堵立即打开C101顶部放空阀,并与E109脱离,热洗E109。
⑨适当关小PV09207A阀。
⑩检查冲洗水阀是否忘关,应关闭。
11高压系统停车排放时,控制好高压系统排放量。○
第24题: [填空题]
指定和弦根音:就是在演奏该和弦是,不弹它本身的根音而根据()弹奏。如C/G,表示演奏该和弦时把G音置于最低音。Dm/G表示演奏Dm时把G音置于最低音。也可以用On*表示同样意思,如F9OnD,实际演奏的是RE,FA,LA,DO,SOL。很明显,这种标记法可以用来表示和弦的转位。
参考答案:标记
第25题: [单项选择]
某项工程甲、乙、丙三个挖掘机队共同完成需要9天,且甲队比乙队多挖土540立方米。该工程仅乙、丙两队参与需要15天才能完成,仅甲、丙两队参与则需要12天。求甲队平均每天挖土多少立方米( )
A. 240
B. 220
C. 180
D. 160
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 设甲、乙、丙三队每天的施工量分别为x、y、z立方米,根据题意有方程:
9(x+y+z)=12(x+z)=15(y+z),再由甲队比乙队多挖土540立方米得:9(x-y)=540,两
第26题:
[判断题]造成部分或者全部丧失劳动能力的,应当支付医疗费、护理费、残疾生活辅助具费、康复费等因残疾而增加的必要支出和继续治疗所必需的费用,以及残疾赔偿金。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第27题:
[单选题]企业不得转让、冒用安全生产许可证或者使用伪造的安全生产许可证。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:[简答题] 无锡地铁电客车每个单元有6个智能阀和2个网关阀,各个阀之间通过
进行通讯
参考答案:CAN
第29题:
[判断题]三极管的发射结正偏时,它必处于放大状态。()A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第30题:
[多选题]普速旅客列车遇有()情况时,列车长与车站确认没有旅客乘降后,可统一组织乘务员提前上车A.高温天气
B.高寒天气
C.停站时间长
D.雨雪天气
参考答案:ABCD
第31题: [判断题]
从事房地产业务的外商投资企业与境外企、比签订房地产代销、包销合同或协议,委托境外企业在境外销售其位于我国境内房地产的,应按境外企业向购房人销售的价格,作为外商投资企业房地产销售收入,于房款汇回境内时,按规定计算缴纳企业所得税。()
参考答案:错
答案解析:
[解析] 从事房地产业务的外商投资企业与境外企业签订房地产代销、包销合同或协议,委托境外企业在境外销售其位于我国境内房地产的,应按境外企业向购房人销售的价格,作为外商投资企业房地产销售收入
第32题: [简答题]你是县里派到村里的工作人员,现在村民因为水田灌溉发生矛盾,你怎么办?
参考答案:
(1)工作原则是积极配合村委会做好协调工作 ;
(2)调解方式是:了解、座谈、调和;
(3)后续措施。村委、乡和县通力合作,解决农村基础设施薄弱的问题。
第33题: [单项选择]天坛大享殿都是木结构,它是被()根楠木大柱和()根枋桷衔接起来的。
A. 28、36
B. 30、28
C. 25、38
参考答案:A
第34题: [简答题]新《安全生产法》新增的第二十三条有哪些内容?
参考答案:
“生产经营单位的安全生产管理机构以及安全生产管理人员应当恪尽职守,依法履行职责。
“生产经营单位作出涉及安全生产的经营决策,应当听取安全生产管理机构以及安全生产管理人员的意见。
“生产经营单位不得因安全生产管理人员依法履行职责而降低其工资、福利等待遇或者解除与其订立的劳动合同。
“危险物品的生产、储存单位以及矿山、金属冶炼单位的安全生产管理人员的任免,应当告知主管的负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门。”
第35题: [单项选择]衡量一篇新闻作品成败的基本标准是______。
A. 新闻价值标准
B. 报道实事求是
C. 新闻政策标准
D. 讲究时效,合乎时宜
参考答案:B
答案解析:[考点] 本题考查新闻写作的特殊规律。
新闻是对客观事实的报道,在写作中一定要实事求是,服从客观事实,这样写出的新闻作品才具有真实性,才是一篇成功的报道。对新闻写作来讲,服从事实,报道实事求
第36题: [单项选择]慢性中耳炎引起颅内感染最常累及的部位是()
A. 额叶
B. 顶叶
C. 枕叶
D. 颞叶
E. 脑干
参考答案:D