第1题: [简答题]
热增耗的来源有哪些？参考答案:
（1）消化道运动、血液循环和呼吸的增快；
（2）体内合成代谢的增多；
（3）肾排泄活动的增强；
（4）营养物质代谢有关的器官（肝）产热的增加。
第2题: [名词解释]
沉积岩参考答案:
沉积物经过长期的压密、重结晶、胶结等复杂的地质作用过程，硬结成岩，这种岩称为沉积岩
第3题:
[单选题]姚某,女,78岁。因意识模糊,频繁呕吐,诊断为脑出血入院。身体评估:血压208/120mmHg,右侧瞳孔大,左侧偏瘫。目前应禁止使用的护理措施为()
A.绝对卧床休息,头偏向一侧
B.遵嘱应用脱水降低颅压
C.将瘫痪肢体置于功能位
D.吸氧
E.采用灌肠保持大便通畅
参考答案:E
第4题:
[单选题]（）是供应链管理的源头，是引领物资质量提升及择优确定供应商的基础，是决定整个供应链运营效率和效益的关键环节。
A.物资需求计划管理
B.采购计划管理
C.物资计划管理
D.年度需求计划管理
参考答案:A
物资需求计划管理是供应链管理的源头，是引领物资质量提升及择优确定供应商的基础，是决定整个供应链运营效率和效益的关键环节。
第5题:
[单选题]目前用于心脏骤停心脏复苏的主要药物是A.肾上腺素
B.去甲肾上腺素
C.利多卡因
D.阿托品
E.多巴胺
参考答案:A
肾上腺素：为心肺复苏的首选药物。
第6题:
[单选题]遗传因素对人的影响在整个发展过程中总体上呈（ ）趋势。A.递减
B.不变
C.递增
D.倒U型发展
参考答案:A
遗传因素在人的一生中，总体上是呈递减趋势的，它不决定人身心发展的现实性。
第7题:
[多选题]减速器中轮齿的损坏形式有齿轮断裂、齿面点蚀、（ ）。A.齿面磨损
B.齿面胶合
C.齿面塑性变形
D.齿面弹性变形。
参考答案:ABC
第8题:
[单选题]事故受伤人员经救治无效，在( )内死亡，按死亡统计。A.2日
B.5日
C.7日
D.10日
参考答案:C
第9题:
[单选题] "营销管理是( ),通过创造.传递和沟通更高的顾客价值从而获得.维系和发展顾客的艺术和科学。
A. 开发市场
B. 满足顾客需求
C. 管理客户
D. 选择目标市场
参考答案:D
第10题: [单项选择]
企业实际发生的工会经费、职工福利费和职工教育经费支出，不超过工资薪金总额( )的部分，准予在企业所得税前扣除。
A. 2%、10%、3%
B. 5%、10%、3%
C. 2%、14%、1.5%
D. 2%、14%、2.5%
参考答案:D
第11题: [单项选择]
甲状腺功能亢进的高代谢症状是(2006年真题)A. 神经兴奋性增高
B. 甲状腺肿大
C. 怕热多汗
D. 突眼
E. 心动过速
参考答案:C
第12题:
[多选题]下列各项中，属于税务检查范围的有( )A.检查纳税人的账簿、记账凭证和有关资料
B.到纳税人的生产经场所检查纳税人的应纳税商品、货物等
C.要求纳税人使用不与税收法规相冲突的会计核算方法
D.责成纳税人提供与纳税人税款有关的文件
参考答案:ABD
第13题:
[多选题]企业固定资产采取加速折旧方法的，可以采取以下方法（ ）。A.双倍余额递减法
B.年数总和法
C.平均年限法
D.工作量法
E.直线法
参考答案:AB
采取加速折旧方法的，可以采取双倍余额递减法或者年数总和法。
第14题:
[单选题] 全面质量管理强调以( )质量为重点的观点。A.产品
B.工作
C.服务
D.工程
参考答案:B
第15题:
[多选题]作业人员应（ ），经考试合格上岗。A.接受相应的安全生产知识教育和岗位技能培训
B.掌握配电作业必备的电气知识
C.掌握配电作业必备的业务技能
D.并按工作性质，熟悉本规程的相关部分
参考答案:ABCD
第16题:
[单选题]( )适用于数字传输系统的维护测试。A.OTDR
B.光功率计
C.网线测试仪
D.2M误码测试仪
参考答案:D
第17题: [单项选择]
（）成为世界上社会保障制度最完备的国家，并于1948年正式宣布第一个建成“福利国家”。A. 加拿大；
B. 澳大利亚；
C. 英国；
D. 瑞典。
参考答案:C
第18题:
[多选题]电子放大器有( )。A.电流放大器;
B.电压放大器;
C.功率放大器;
D.电阻放大器
参考答案:ABC
第19题: [单项选择]
因外伤导致休克的一位病人，在输液过程中，错误的护理措施是( )。A. 见尿补钾
B. 有计划的安排输液顺序
C. 加强巡视，防止药物外溢
D. 用升压药物应快速滴入，以调整血压
E. 连续输液者，需每天更换输液器
参考答案:D
答案解析:[知识点] 静脉输液目的与适应证
第20题:
[判断题]高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统适用于扑救有限空间封闭火灾。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第21题:
[填空题]轧制生产过程使用滚动导卫装置,可以有效地减少钢材表面的( )缺陷。参考答案:刮伤
第22题: [单项选择]
以下叙述中错误的是A. 如果过程被定义为Static类型，则该过程中的局部变量都是Static类型
B. Sub过程中不能嵌套定义Sub过程
C. Sub过程中可以嵌套调用Sub过程
D. 事件过程可以像通用过程一样由用户定义过程名
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] Sub过程不能嵌套定义Sub过程，但可以嵌套调用Sub过程，B、C项说法正确。如果过程被定义为Static类型，则该过程中的局部变量也都是Static类型，A项表述正确。通用过程可以由用户自
第23题:
[多选题]第一种工作票 ( )时，可采用总工作票和分工作票。A.所列工作地点超过两个
B.有两个及以上不同的工作单位（班组）在一起工作
C.工作时间较长
D.工作人数较多
参考答案:AB
第24题: [多项选择]
独立写作范文
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful.
参考答案:SAMPLE ONE
There is a common expression that goes, “with age comes wisdom.” Wisdom is the ability to use your past experience to make good decisions about your future. Regardless of how much the world has changed in the past fifty years, I still believe the advice my grandparents can give me is good.
My grandparents have had a lot of experiences and survived a lot of hardships. When my great grandmother died young, my grandmother had to grow up fast and help raise her brothers and sisters. This was during the Great Depression, when people had to save every penny just to be able to get by. My grandmother has talked with me about how she got through these hard times, and by listening to her stories I have learned many valuable lessons. I have learned to value the things that I have and to work hard for things that I want. When it comes to taking care of my family, I always ask my grandmother for advice.
My grandparents are also a good resource for advice, because they have been around longer and, therefore know more of the world. In my studies, I may have had the opportunities to travel all over the world. While both of my grandfathers have not traveled as much as me, that does not mean they have not experienced the world. During World War II, both of my grandfathers were stationed abroad. They not only lived in Europe for a long period, but they also were able to interact with troops of foreign armies. They did not have the educational opportunities that I have had, but that does not mean that I know more about the world than they do.
Admittedly, there are some areas in which I cannot go to my grandparents for advice, namely technology. Cell phones and computers were not around until my grandparents retired, so they have never had to use this kind of technology for work or study. While my grandparents have tried to keep up with the times, they are certainly not experts. Whenever I visit my grandmother, for example, she always asks me to fix her computer. I would say the only thing I cannot go to my grandparents for advice is anything concerning technology.
Even though there are certain areas in which my grandparents are not that well informed, this does not mean that they do not have good or useful advice. Grandparents’ wisdom from the experiences they have had can give us insight and help us make decisions.
SAMPLE TWO
Time witnesses the great progress which we have made in our life. There is no doubt that the modern world has changed a lot over the past several decades. As a result, some people argue that the advices from our grandparents have no use for their grandchildren. Is it true The answer is negative. I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are still constructive in most case.
First of all, no matter how the society has changed, grandparents’ advices especially in the aspect of life and morel are still very helpful. We all might have experience the same cases in our early age. Our grandparents often present us some useful suggestions such as how to get along with other people by sharing their own experience, and we should be honest in any situations. Their advices definitely have severed as good preparation for their grandchild to become excellent adults. Therefore, we should appreciate our grandparents’ helpful advices rather than thinking of their advice is useless.
What’s more, our grandparents accumulate more experience so that they usually have better perspectives in some things. For example, once I encounter the choice of a job with high salary but I am not interested in and a job with a lower salary but I really know lots about it. And meanwhile, my family also suffer big economic burden since my parents lose their jobs. I did not how to choose, in this case, my grandfather suggest me that I should choose job based on my own interest according to his experience, because long-term success depend on performance out of vital interest, interest in certain area could encourage me to take an optimistic viewpoint and continue action to accomplish my goal. Even when facing problems, I might tackle them and move forward. And now, I have achieved some success in my field and it is turn out that my grandfather’s advice is very helpful.
Last but not least, it is commonly acknowledge that our grandparents are out of date. But it is not true. Many old people try hard to catch up with the modern life. They get information from internet and television to enrich their life experienced, they keep themselves update. So I believe that their advices are still very useful.
All in all, I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are still useful whatever the society has changed.
第25题:
[判断题]可以对境内银行客户开展流动资金、项目贷款、房地产贷款等信贷业务。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第26题: [单项选择]
若气缸压缩间隙小于设计要求，则（）。A. 气缸有效压缩比增大
B. 气缸有效压缩比减小
C. 气缸容积增大
D. 爆发压力减小
参考答案:A
第27题:
[单选题]通过显示黄色灯光的信号机及位于定位的预告信号机时，列车运行限制速度为在（ ）信号机前能停车的速度。
A.第一架
B.次一架
C.第三架
参考答案:B
第28题:
[单选题]对公通知存款通知维护选择“21404对公通知存款通知维护”交易维护。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第29题:
[判断题]应急组织指挥体系或者职责已经调整的生产经营单位应急预案可三年后修订。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
及时
第30题: [单项选择]
以下关于外部参照的图层的说法，哪个是错误的（）。A. 可以将外部对照的图层设置为当前层
B. 外部参照的图层可以控制打印或不打印
C. 可以保留改变的外部参照图层的线型
D. 可以保留改变的外部参照图层的颜色
参考答案:B
第31题: [单项选择]
顺纹刨削容易，横纹刨削阻力小，吃刀深度比顺纹吃刀深度( )。A. 大
B. 小
C. 不同
D. 相同
参考答案:B
第32题:
[简答题]司机发现书面行车凭证（（ ）除外）上，未盖有站名印（行车专用章）时，应立即停车，并将事由报告车站值班员（列车调度员）。车站值班员（列车调度员）接到报告后，应立即停止向该区间放行列车。
参考答案:调度命令
第33题:
[判断题]高温场所消防员通常采取可出水冷却，或打湿消防员防护服，以降温增强防护效果。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第34题: [单项选择]
海船广泛采用电力操舵装置控制系统的主要原因是：（）
①、便于遥控并具有较大的应用前景；
②、不受船体变形及环境温度的影响；
③、工作可靠，维修管理方便
A. ①、②
B. ②、③
C. ①、③
D. ①、②、③
参考答案:D
第35题:
[单选题]在选择漏电保护装置的灵敏度时,要避免由于正常( )引起的不必要的动作而影响正常供电。A.泄漏电压
B.泄漏电流
C.泄漏功率
参考答案:B
第36题:
[单选题]下列哪项是产褥期临床表现A.产后24小时体温超过38℃
B.产后第1日宫底略上升至脐平
C.产后脉搏一般偏快
D.产后24小时白细胞应恢复至正常范围
E.产后2周，恶露开始转为浆液性
参考答案:B
产妇在最初24小时体温略升高，一般不超过38℃，仅持续数小时，最多不超过12小时，血性恶露持续3日转为浆液性恶露，约2周变为白色恶露，产后脉搏缓慢，60～70次/分，于产后1周恢复，产褥早期白细胞仍较高，2～3周恢复正常，由于产后第1日因子宫颈外口升至坐骨棘水平，致使宫底稍上升至平脐水平。
