第1题:
[单选题]以下众多药物中，选择用蚯蚓为原材料的药物A.龙骨
B.地龙
C.龙胆草
D.蛇床子
E.白花蛇舌草
参考答案:B
第2题:
[填空题]根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于清理规范电网和转供电环节收费有关事项的通知》（发改办价格〔2018〕787号）规定，取消电网企业部分垄断性服务收费项目，确需保留的垄断性服务收费项目，按照(____)和实行政府定价的经营服务性收费目录清单严格管理并向社会公开，主动接受社会的监督。
参考答案:地方定价目录
第3题:
[单选题]一般来说，地下水活跃的矿区，煤层瓦斯含量( )。A.较大
B.较小
C.与地下水活跃程度无关
参考答案:B
第4题:
[判断题]《动车组列车服务质量规范》第6.4.5条规定，动车组列车终到洗脸间、厕所面镜洁净，洗脸（手）池、便器无污物、无异味。电茶炉沥水盘洁净。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题:
[单选题]个人保安线是用于保护工作人员防止（ ）的接地线。A.感应电伤害
B.跨步电压
C.低压触电
D.直流电击
参考答案:A
第6题:
[单选题]当地形条件受到限制，无法安装拉线时，可用撑杆，则要求撑杆梢径不得小于160ram，与电杆的夹角以( )为最经济。
A.36°
B.26°
C.16°
D.6°
参考答案:B
第7题:
[单选题]通信机房所在建筑物的地网接地电阻应不大于（ ）Ω。A.3
B.2
C.1.5
D.1
参考答案:D
第8题:
[判断题]二级动火时，动火部门应指定人员，并和消防（专职）人员或指定的义务消防员始终在现场监护。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第9题: [单项选择]
不属于行政法的单行法律是（）A. 行政组织法
B. 行政许可法
C. 刑事诉讼法
D. 行政诉讼法
参考答案:C
第10题:
[单选题]220/380V线路应有明确的供电范围，供电半径应满足末端电压质量的要求。原则上A+、A类供电区域供电半径不宜超过( )m，B类不宜超过250m，C类不宜超过400m，D类不宜超过500m，E类供电区域供电半径应根据需要经计算确定。
A.100
B.120
C.150
D.200
参考答案:C
第11题: [单项选择]
男，70岁，跌伤致股骨颈骨折，拒手术，行持续下肢牵引。此时应主要预防（）。A. 皮肤水疱.糜烂
B. 血管.神经损伤
C. 缺血性骨坏死
D. 关节僵硬
E. 坠表性肺炎、褥疮
参考答案:D
答案解析:
皮肤水疱，糜烂多见于牵引针感染，故A错误；血管和神经损伤多由于骨牵引穿针时判断不准确导致，故B错误；缺血性骨坏死多由于皮肤牵引时局部包扎过紧，牵引重量过重等，故C错误；关节僵硬最常见的是足下垂畸形，主要与腓总神经受压及患肢缺乏功能锻炼有关，D正确；坠积性肺炎、褥疮常见于长期卧床患者，也是此病人需要预防，但此时患者行持续下肢牵引，最主要预防的的是防止足下垂畸形，故不选E。
第12题: [单项选择]
体现医患之间契约关系的有下列做法，但不包括（）A. 患者挂号看病
B. 医生向患者作出应有承诺
C. 先收费用然后给予检查处理
D. 先签写手术协议然后实施手术
E. 患者被迫送红包时保证不给医生宣扬
参考答案:E
第13题: [判断题]
国标码中收录的一级常用汉字有3755个，是按部首排序的。( )参考答案:错
答案解析:[考点] 国标码的内容
[解析] 国标码中收录的一级常用汉字有3755个，置于16—55区，按汉语拼音字母/笔形顺序排列。
第14题: [单项选择]
对患者的病情疑点或出现的治疗反应及意外不轻易放过，应做到（）。A. 热情接待，主动服务
B. 审慎从事，严谨认真
C. 团结协作，互相监督
D. 保持环境，预防感染
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]药物的副作用指的是A.在治疗剂量出现与治疗目的无关的作用
B.停药后，残存药物引起的反应
C.用药量过大或用药时间过久引起的反应
D.与治疗目的无关的作用
E.用药后给患者带来的不舒适的反应
参考答案:A
第16题: [判断题]
Campanulaceae花全为辐射对称。( )参考答案:错
第17题:
[单选题]魔术师让观众从一副完整的扑克中任意抽取一张，观众照做了。魔术师说，你自己看一下这张牌但不要让我看到，观众也照做了。接下来，魔术师通过探测观众的“脑波”，正确指出了观众抽取的是哪一张牌。现在，这样的“读脑术”不再需要使用魔术技巧了，科学家们已经能够真正办到。
根据文段推测作者接下来可能介绍的是（）。
A.魔术师怎样探测观众的“脑波”
B.科学家对“读脑术”的研究
C.人脑脑波的发现过程
D.脑波对“读脑术”的作用
参考答案:B
尾句指出科学家也会使用“读脑术”，指出的是一种现象，下文围绕这一现象展开，只有B项符合，故本题选B。
第18题:
[多选题]以经济建设为中心的理论指导我们大力发展生产力，加速社会主义现代化建设。这说明A. a. 物质决定意识
B. b. 意识能动地认识世界
C. c. 意识能动地改造世界
D. d. 正确的意识对事物的发展起推动作用
参考答案:CD
【正确答案】
c、d
第19题: [单项选择]
库欣病是A. 肾上腺皮质肿瘤产生大量糖皮质激素
B. 垂体瘤分泌大量的ACTH，引起肾上腺皮质增生
C. 长期服用大量的糖皮质激素，引起向心性肥胖
D. 异位ACTH所致的肾上腺皮质增生
E. 不依赖ACTH的肾上腺瘤结节增生
参考答案:B
第20题:
[填空题]盖盘时一人用手拉住银盘拉手将银盘拖至甑口正上方,另一人用手握紧摇盘手柄,拨开止回销,向左( )将盘缓慢落下,确认放置安全后锁定止回销。
参考答案:缓慢转动
第21题:
[单选题]女孩，6岁，外伤致伸直型肱骨髁上骨折，经手法复位，石膏外固定，5小时后出现手麻，主动活动障碍，手发凉，此时的治疗，应采取
A.立即拆除石膏，改用骨牵引治疗；
B.观察2天，视情况采用相应措施；
C.手术探查，手术治疗；
D.应用血管扩张剂；
E.臂丛麻醉；
参考答案:A
第22题:
[单选题]( ) 是指横波入射时使同介质中的纵波反射角等于 90°时的横波 入射角。A.
第三临界角
B.
第一临界角
C.
第二临界角
D.
半扩散角
参考答案:A
第23题: [单项选择]
口腔念珠菌病通常不会发生于（）A. 长期使用免疫抑制剂
B. 长期使用广谱抗生素
C. 患有慢性消耗性疾病
D. 长期精神紧张
E. 白色念珠菌本身毒力增强
参考答案:D
第24题: [多项选择]family education
personality of the person
school education
philosophy of a country
community
encouragement from government
参考答案:
Topic: Scientific creativity
Tips, Words and Expressions General expressions Originality / novel ideas / creative activity / creative process / creative breakthroughs / creative individuals / cultural environment / personality traits / analytical and synthetic thinking / forster (enhance, nurture) creativity / Creativity is central to human activity and thought, and has been the driving force for all innovations throughout human history. / Creativity depends strongly on the social and cultural context. / Creativity depends on the ability to combine general intelligence with other skills. /A creative scientific idea requires both originality and appropriateness.
Family education Family plays an important and positive role in the development of talents and potentials of gifted children. / Family could provide the environmental context that stimulates or sparks creativity, rewards creative ideas and behaviors, and evaluates creative products. / The social world of the child begins with the family. / Parents organize a great deal of their child’s time. / Parents help their child think through problems and share with him strategies that have worked for them when they face challenges. / Parents provide the resources to support talent development, including their money for lessons, instruments, equipment, and outside-of-school educational opportunities, as well as their time spent on arranging lessons, searching out programs, driving, and monitoring practices. / Families have systems of cognitive coding and patterns of explanations for events or circumstances that affect and determine children’s values and attitudes. / Parents model independent learning outside of structured or traditional activities and settings. / Parents model personality dispositions that are essential to talent development such as risk taking and coping with setbacks and failures. Parents can give their children emotional support for their abilities and talent development activities.
Personality of the person Creativity is a personality type, a way of thinking and living. / Creative people tend to be unconventional and they share common traits. / It is evident that some people are consistently more creative than others and that people differ in their creative outputs over time. / There are traits that are commonly found in the creative people. / These people are different from other people in a sense that they possess some unique characteristics. / Creative people are unconventional. Creative people do not feel the need to conform to society’s standards. They often swim against the current and they have original ideas that literally turn the world upside down and right-side out. / They are individualistic. Creative people want to find out what the truth is, and they have a strong need to decide for themselves what works and what does not. Often they are ahead of their time, and much of their work is appreciated / acknowledged after they are dead and gone. / Creative people are inventive. Because they are so highly intelligent, and live in the realm of possibility, they are constantly coming up with bright ideas. They also take notice of what is missing in the world and / or what could be improved. / Creative people are highly motivated. They have the passion to contribute to the beauty and betterment of the world. / Persistence, tolerance of ambiguity, independence, self-confidence, and intuition are the five most important qualities of people who possess a unique sense of creativity.
School education Creativity and knowledge can’t be separated. / Creativity and innovation are skills that can be taught. / Creativity and innovation are skills that require specialized training. / Creative thinking processes and knowledge work together. / Creativity is an innovative application of one’s existing knowledge and background information. / Creative personalities can be developed. / The process of learning differs from child to child, so they should be provided with tasks accordingly. / One’s creativity can be best triggered by creative teachers. / Creativity-in the form of the arts, music and thinking more imaginatively about subjects-are an important part of an all-round education. / The best education, has creativity at its very heart. / Critical thinking takes practice, and these skills need to be developed and reinforced throughout the educational experience and across the curriculum. / Creativity is in all fields-from chemistry to engineering, art to computer science, sociology to business-and it can be nurtured and enhanced through the use of deliberate tools, techniques and strategies. / It is certainly possible to teach our children the habit of looking at things in different ways.
Philosophy of a country Creativity might be greatly enhanced by generating a culture that supports the creative process. / Creativity depends strongly on the social and cultural context.
Community Creative breakthroughs depended on collaboration and social support.
第25题: [单项选择]
钢丝绳端的每个绳夹都要拧紧，以压扁钢丝绳直径（）左右为宜。A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/5
参考答案:B
第26题:
[单选题] 德国大众汽车城,能够为到访者提供了解产品、传播企业文化、汽车试驾、生产车间观光、交车等服务,它体现了下列哪种项目策划思路?______
A.全时化体验
B. 全季型体验
C. 全产业链拓展
D. 全服务优化
参考答案:C
第27题:
[多选题]安全工器具应进行国家规定的（）、（）和使用中的（）。A.周期性试验
B.电气试验
C.出厂试验
D.型式试验
参考答案:ACD
第28题: [多项选择]
建设项目决策阶段环境影响评价管理的主要内容包括：( )。A. 环境影响评价的确立和委托
B. 环境影响评价的分类管理
C. 环境影响评价总结
D. 环境影响评价文件的编制
E. 环境影响评价文件的审批
参考答案:A,D,E
第29题: [单项选择]
在改变给定值的控制系统中，若动态过程波动较大，则是（）。A. 设定值太高
B. 超调量σp偏小
C. 超调量σp偏大
D. A＋C
参考答案:C
第30题: [单项选择]
应用注射器采集空气样品时，采集体积一般不大于A. 10ml
B. 50ml
C. 100ml
D. 150ml
E. 200ml
参考答案:C
第31题: [单项选择]
The author seems to suggest getting to know ______ is critical to market success.
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题为细节理解题。据第4段最后1句可知。
第32题:
[多选题]含淀粉丰富的食物有（ ）。A.肉类
B.奶类
C.粮谷类
D.薯类
E.蛋类
参考答案:CD
膳食中淀粉的来源主要是粮谷类和薯类。
第33题: [单项选择]
男性，30岁，肝区钝痛、低热、乏力3个月，有血吸虫疫水接触史，偶饮酒。查体：肝肋下2cm，质硬。HBsAg（+），ALT60U，A/G3.1/3.0，AFP先后检测两次，结果分别为200ng/ml和400ng/ml。诊断首先应考虑（）.
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 肝炎肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝纤维化
D. 酒精性肝硬化
E. 肝炎肝硬化合并原发性肝癌
参考答案:D
第34题: [单项选择]
对痈进行治疗错误的是（）A. 中央部坏死组织多，全身症状重者，应手术治疗
B. 切口应超过炎症范围
C. 切开至真皮层
D. 尽量剪除坏死组织
E. 唇痈不宜切开
参考答案:C
答案解析:答案C如红肿范围大，中央部坏死组织多，或全身症状重，应及时手术治疗，但唇痈不宜采用。一般用“+”、“++”或“｜｜｜”形切口。切口应超出炎症范围少许，深达筋膜，尽量剪除坏死组织，亦有直接做痈切除者。
第35题:
[判断题]628.现代电子技术和通信技术的应用与发展是网络营销产生的技术基础A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第36题: [单项选择]
公元1743年，清乾隆帝赐御书“（）”，岳麓书院在全国的重要地位再次获得肯定。A. 学达性天
B. 道南正脉
C. 岳麓书院
D. 潇湘槐市
参考答案:B
第37题: [多项选择]
链斗提升机组成部分（）A. 壳体
B. 驱动机构
C. 链条及料斗
D. 下料器
参考答案:A,B,C
第38题:
[多选题]运营期间，客服中心有当值售票员时，除（ ）外，其他人员必须得到当班客运值班员或以上级别人员的许可后方可进入。
A.A.当班票务相关岗位人员
B.B.站长
C.C.票务管理人员
参考答案:ABC
