第1题: [单项选择]
伤及真皮深层,有皮肤附件残留,主要病理变化为局部组织坏死,皮下层渗出明显,毛根有正常结构的是()A. Ⅰ度烧伤
B. 浅Ⅱ度烧伤
C. 深Ⅱ度烧伤
D. Ⅲ度烧伤
E. 特殊烧伤
参考答案:C
答案解析:Ⅰ度烧伤仅伤及表皮角质层,主要病理变化为毛细血管扩张充血,局部红肿。Ⅱ度烧伤深达真皮,浅Ⅱ度者伤及真皮浅层,一部分生发层健在,深Ⅱ度者伤及真皮深层,尚残留皮肤附件,去皮后创面呈浅红或红白相间,或可见网
第2题:
[单选题]当前的计算机一般被认为是第四代计算机,它所采用的逻辑元件是____。A.晶体管
B.集成电路
C.电子管
D.大规模集成电路
参考答案:D
第3题:
[单选题]
“中发9号”文及系列配套文件明确要在进一步完善政企分开、厂网分开、主辅分开的基础上,有序放开()以外的发用电计划
A.公益性和调节性
B.计划性
C.公益性
参考答案:A
第4题: [判断题]
婴幼儿除成人所需八种必需氨基酸外,另一种必需氨基酸为酪氨酸。( )参考答案:错
答案解析:[解析] 婴幼儿的营养需要
[解析] 除成人的八种必需氨基酸外,婴儿早期肝脏功能还不成熟,还需要由食物提供组氨酸、半胱氨酸、酪氨酸以及牛磺酸。酪氨酸为非必需氨基酸。
第5题:
[单选题]热疗法的目的不包括A. 促进炎症消散或局限
B. 降低体温
C. 减轻深部组织充血
D. 减轻疼痛
参考答案:B
第6题: [简答题]
公益性推广组织的行为方式?参考答案:
①为政府提供咨询和建议;
②承担政府资助的推广项目;
③常规技术指导,配套物质服务;
④提供农业信息,普及农业技术;
⑤有偿技术服务
第7题:
[单选题]关于医院感染特征,正确的表述是()A.出院后发病的病人不属医院感染的范畴
B.一定是病人在住院期间遭受的感染
C.感染和发病应同时发生
D.陪住者是医院感染的主要对象
E.只要在住院期间发生的感染就属于医院感染
参考答案:B
第8题:
[单选题]“苹果落地”、“水往低处流”、“月球绕地球运动”、“潮起潮落”……在其背后隐藏着一个共同的东西——万有引力。这表明()。
A.同一现象只能表现同一本质
B.同一本质可以表现为不同的现象
C.现象和本质都隐藏在事物的内部
D.同一现象可以表现不同的本质
参考答案:B
“苹果落地”等都是现象,本质只有一个一万有引力。故本题选B。
第9题:
[判断题]汽轮机正常运行中,当出现甩负荷时,相对膨胀出现负值大时,易造成喷嘴出口与动叶进汽侧磨损。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第10题: [单项选择]
全国卫生统计报表必须()。A. 由卫生部统计机构审核,经卫生部批准颁发,并报国家统计局备案
B. 由卫生部门直接批准颁发
C. 报国家统计局备案后直接批准颁发
D. 经卫生部报国家统计局批准后颁发
E. 国家统计局备案后报国务院批准后颁发
参考答案:A
答案解析:《全国卫生统计工作管理办法》中规定:"卫生行政部门管辖范围内的全国卫生统计报表必须由卫生部统计机构审核,经卫生部批准颁发,并报国家统计局备案。统计调查范围超出卫生行政部门管辖范围的全国卫生统计报表,须
第11题: [简答题]
什么是化工过程?参考答案:化工过程:是指由原料经化学处理和物理处理加工成化学产品或中间产品的生产过程。它包括许多工序,每个工序又由若干个或若干组设备组合而成。物料通过各设备时,完成某种化学或物理处理,最终成为合格的产品。
第12题: [单项选择]
张某、李某夫妇二人有一子一女,子张甲、女张乙。女张乙早年去世,遗有一子赵某。张某去世后,遗有个人财产10万元,则对这10万元,( )。
A. 李某、张乙有继承权,二人平分
B. 李某全部继承遗产
C. 张甲有继承权,可继承全部遗产,赵某无继承权
D. 张甲、李某和赵某有继承权,三人平分
参考答案:D
第13题: [单项选择]
电气事故应急预案,应随本单位用电系统的变化和供电系统的发展进行调整和补充。电气事故应急预案,应报()备案。电气事故应急预案,每年至少进行()模拟演练,并及时审核、修订
A. 供电部门、一次
B. 安全部门、一次
C. 供电部门、二次
参考答案:A
第14题:
[单选题]幻灯片声音的播放方式是().A.执行到该幻灯片时自动播放
B. 执行到该幻灯片时不会自动播放,须双击该声音图标才能播放
C. 执行到该幻灯片时不会自动播放,须单击该声音图标才能播放
D. 由插入声音图标时的设定决定播放方式
参考答案:D
第15题: [单项选择]
升药的正确用法是
A. 直接大量撒于患部
B. 多与煅雄黄研末同用
C. 多与煅石膏研末同用
D. 多与煅朱砂研末外用
E. 多与煅砒石研末同用
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 考查拔毒消肿敛疮药升药的用法。升药为主含氧化汞的化合物,其辛热、毒大而力猛,拔毒化腐之力强,通常不用纯品,多与煅石膏研末同用。雄黄、朱砂、砒石均不宜火煅,不能直接撒于患部。
第16题:
[单选题] 行政赔偿义务机关在规定期限内未作出是否赔偿的决定,赔偿请求人可以自期限届满之日起()内向人民法院提起诉讼
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 15日
参考答案:B
第17题:
[判断题]SF6 断路器(开关)进行操作时,禁止检修人员在其外壳上进行工作。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题:
[单选题]保证既有保证又有物的担保的,保证人如何承担保证责任?()A. 只对物的担保以外的债权承担保证责任
B. 只对物的保证以内的债权承担保证责任
C. 对所有贷款承担保证责任
D. 以上全对
参考答案:A
第19题:
[判断题]第二国际的组织形式采用民主集中制,加强了国际无产阶级的团结,推动了国际共产主义运动的发展。 A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第20题: [简答题]
计算机检索信息的基本步骤有哪些?参考答案:
①鉴别检索要求;
②制定检索策略;
③联结检索系统(或进行机检);
④评价检索结果。
第21题:
[多选题]淫羊藿原植物有A.箭叶淫羊藿
B.柔毛淫羊藿
C.巫山淫羊藿
D.光叶淫羊藿
E.粗毛淫羊藿
参考答案:AB
第22题:
[多选题] 进入浓烟.高温.有毒等危险区域侦察时,要在进出口处记录( )等情况。 A. 进入时间
B. 出来时间
C. 人员姓名
D. 空(氧)气呼吸器压力
参考答案:ABCD
第23题:
[单选题] 上级监察机关指定下级监察机关进行调查,移送起诉时需要人民检察院依法指定管辖的,应当在移送起诉前由________与同级人民检察院协商有关程序事宜。( )
A.下级监察机关
B.上级监察机关
C.市级监察机关
参考答案:B
第24题:
[单选题]本案件应由下列哪个级别的法院管辖?A.最高人民法院
B.基层人民法院
C.中级人民法院
D.高级人民法院
参考答案:C
第25题:
[单选题]当人口较密集地区发生7.0级以上地震,人口密集地区发生6.0级以上地震,初判为( )地震灾害。
A. 一般
B. 较大
C. 重大
D. 特别重大
参考答案:D
第26题:
[单选题]肾结核患者行肾部份切除术后,护理措施错误的是A.观察尿量及性质
B.鼓励患者多饮水
C.保持引流通畅
D.及早下床活动
E.继续使用抗结核药物
参考答案:D
第27题: [简答题]
足部按摩是不是越痛越有效吗?参考答案:
不是的。对反射区按摩力度的大小和刺激的强弱,并无一定的模式可循,而需要针对每个人的个体情况而定。要考虑接受按摩者的足部反射区疼痛刺激的敏感程度和耐受程度。
第28题:
[单选题]组织建设坚强,要求团支部和( )助手作用好。A.党支部
B.党小组
C.团小组
D.消防指战员委员会
参考答案:D
第29题: [名词解释]
区域参考答案:
是指拥有多种类型的资源、可以进行多种生产性和非生产性社会经济活动的一片相对较大的空间范围。
第30题: [单项选择]
长期大剂量应用糖皮质激素,可反馈性抑制促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子和垂体前叶促肾上腺皮质激素的分泌,减量过快或突然停药可引起
A. 反跳现象
B. 停药后综合征
C. 类皮质醇增多症
D. 类固醇性糖尿病
E. 医源性肾上腺皮质功能不全
参考答案:E
第31题:
[单选题]《普速铁路工务安全规则》规定,步行上下工,通过桥梁、道口或横越线路时,( )“手比、眼看、口呼”,做到“一停、二看、三通过”,严禁来车时抢越。
A.应
B.必须
C.需要
D.只能
参考答案:A
第32题: [多项选择]
Quality of products参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: Let’s move on to Part C. We discussed an experience in which a piece of equipment or other device you used broke and now I’d like to discuss with you one or two more general questions related to this. Let’s consider first of all, quality of products. Are most products designed with durability in mind
CANDIDATE: Well, that’s an interesting question. I think from one perspective, well, we’d like to imagine that products are designed with durability in mind so that they last for a long time and therefore people wouldn’t have to buy new products in a short period of time. However, I think that some companies quite deviously design their products so that they actually break fairly easily. Because of this, then you’re forced to buy maybe the latest product.
EXAMINER: Should parts for products be universally available or only available from the original manufacturer
CANDIDATE: I think from the customer’s point of view it would be useful if they were universally available. This would make it much easier for them to buy parts when necessary. However, I can understand that companies would put a patent on their parts so that you would have to buy from them.
EXAMINER: How important are product warranties
CANDIDATE: I think product warranties are fairly important for expensive items. If, for example, you bought a new laptop, which maybe costs, you know, say A,000 pounds, it would be rather silly not to have a warranty because if it broke, then you would have to buy a new one. Whereas if you had a warranty, you could replace it free of charge possibly.
EXAMINER: Now let’s talk about dealing with problems. Were people in the past more patient than people in today’s society
CANDIDATE: Yeah, I think people probably were more patient in the past. I think the main reasons for this are that we live in a society which expects instant gratification, especially since the development of the Internet where we can immediately find a piece of information or send an email to friends. We’re not used to waiting for a long time any longer.
EXAMINER: Do people from different cultures deal with problems in different ways
CANDIDATE: I think they probably do. For example, I think in the west we tend to express our problems much more openly. Whereas say in Asia, people try and not express them as much. So I think both of these have advantages and disadvantages. For example, I think often in the west maybe if we wouldn’t voice our problems or concerns so much, then it wouldn’t seem so much of a problem. I think we tend to dramatise them somewhat.
EXAMINER: And could you discuss some of the different ways males and females react to problems
CANDIDATE: Well, I think when faced with a problem, males tend to try and deal with the problem somewhat rationally. So rather than getting overly irate or emotional, they’ll probably think, you know, "What is the problem " ; "Is there something I can do ". If there is something that they can do, they’ll do it and if not, then they may just, you know, let it be. Whereas there is a view, that women can sometimes deal with problems in a much more emotional manner.
EXAMINER: Let’s talk about reliance on technology. In what ways do we depend on technology in modern life
CANDIDATE: I think that nowadays we tend to rely on technology quite a lot. We’ve almost become slaves to technology, I’d say especially to email. You know, we can’t stop ourselves from logging onto the Internet every hour to check if someone’s tagged a picture of us or something. So, in some ways it’s made our life more convenient but I think from another perspective, we rely on it too much.
EXAMINER: What are some of the dangers of relying on technology
CANDIDATE: I think that some of the dangers are that it can actually distance us from other people. So although having things like email and messenger allows us to communicate with people instantly, it somewhat reduces the personal element of communication.
EXAMINER: What roles do you see technology play in the future
CANDIDATE: That’s quite a difficult question. I mean, in the past B0 years there has been a huge change in technology so I guess our imagination is the limits for what could happen in the future. I suppose it would be possible that we could have a microchip implanted in our brain whereby we could just think of something and thereby call someone or send a text message without even having to use our hands.
EXAMINER: Thank you very much. That is the end of the speaking test.
第33题:
[多选题]构成过失犯罪应具备以下( )条件。A.行为人对危害结果的发生既不追求,也不放任,而是应当预见而没有预见,或已经预见却轻信能够避免,主观上根本反对发生这种危害结果,因而主观恶性较故意犯罪要小得多
B.只有当行为已经给社会造成危害结果的情况下,才能构成犯罪。如果没有造成严重后果。就不存在过失犯罪
C.只有在《刑法》分则条文有明确规定的情况下,才能负刑事责任。如果《刑法》分则条文没有规定,无论某一过失行为危害程度如何,都不能构成犯罪
D.必须是因为疏忽大意或者过于自信
参考答案:ABCD
第34题: [单项选择]
患者男性,56岁。患冠心病多年,3小时前突然出现双下肢剧烈疼痛,行走困难,局部皮肤苍白,查双下肢股动脉搏动消失,双股以下皮温低,肌力4级。诊断为
A. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
B. 髂股动脉栓塞
C. 动脉硬化性动脉闭塞症
D. 糖尿病性动脉闭塞
E. 大动脉炎
参考答案:B
答案解析:双下肢股动脉搏动消失考虑为大动脉栓塞。
第35题:
[单选题]公共娱乐场所观众厅的入场门、太平门不应设置门槛,其宽度不应小于( )米。A.1.4
B.1.6
C.1.8
D.1.2
参考答案:A