第1题: [简答题]
List the Counter-measures of Inflation as more as possible.
参考答案:
As there are different causes of inflation, the counter-measures of controlling inflation are varied. These counter-measures focus mainly on such aspects as demand, supply, and structure and so on. A. Policies Concerning Demand Controlling Policies in this regard refer to that a national government changes the general expenditures by using fiscal and monetary policies in order to control inflation. The policies in this aspect are applied to deal with non-expected and demand-pull inflation. As demand-pull inflation is caused by money supply over money demand, policies concerned demand controlling are aimed at regulating the general money supply of the whole society. (A) Tight monetary policy Tight monetary policy means that a central bank carries out the policy of squeezing money, i. e., to raise purchasing power of money by reducing the quantity of money in circulation. The concrete measures are as follows; A. Raising the discount rate and lending rate for the purpose of increasing market interest rates. When a central bank raises the discount rate and lending rate, the discount rate and lending rate of commercial banks will first be affected, then other interest rates in financial markets, which make people save more money, and cut down their consumption demand, push up investment cost and curtail investment demand. In some countries where there is a interest rate control, the central bank can directly raise deposit and lending rates to squeeze credit (reduction of business investment) and absorb savings (reduction of household consumption). B. Selling government securities in the open market to push up interest rates indirectly. Through the central bank’s open market operations, a central bank can decrease the quantity of money in circulation by selling government securities so that the prices of government securities will fall and market interest rates will rise which will curtail investment and consumption. This method is widely used in western countries. C. Raising the required reserve ratio. Raising the required reserve ratio reduces funds commercial banks can loan and weakens commercial banks’ money creation ability so that money supply can decrease. (B) Tight fiscal policy Tight fiscal policy includes the increase of tax and reduction of government spending. On one hand, the source of funds used by businesses and households on investment and consumption can be reduced through increasing tax and cutting down transfer payment; on the other hand, government expenditures can be reduced by decreasing fiscal deficits and government procurement. Consumption, investment and government spending are the main parts of the aggregate demand. As there is a lack or a time lag of people’s anticipation of decreasing aggregate demand and the aggregate supply curve won’t move down immediately with the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply won’t decrease right away, tight fiscal policy will result in the increase of unemployment and the fall of output, further economic depression in the short run. B. Income Policy Based on the cost-push inflation, economists have created the theory of income policy which refers to that governments restrict wage hikes in order to control price increase. As wage increase will push up cost and further inflation rate, compulsory and non-compulsory means are adopted to restrict wage hikes. Income policy includes the following aspects: (A) Wage-price control It means that a national government forces to fix the range of wage and price increase and even imposes wage and price freezes. These measures affect an economy greatly, but they are seldom used unless there is hyperinflation being caused by war. (B) Wage-price guideline This means that a national government determines the standard of wage and price rise according to the average growth rate of productivity and requires that each sector of the national economy keep the wage and price rise within the standard. But this policy is applied voluntarily, not by force or by law, because the effect of it is not so obvious. (C) The tax-based income policy This is a policy used as penalty for those businesses whose rate of wage rise exceeds the limit of wage rise set by the government. The government penalizes such businesses by imposing higher taxes on them in order to restrict wage rise. C. Income-Indexation Policy Income-indexation refers to that wage, interest, earning of bonds and other income are linked with price index so that they can be adjusted with changes of price level. Not only wage, but also social security payment, interest rate and tax rate can be indexed so that the harm done by inflation in an economy can be reduced. This policy is aimed at protecting the interest of different interest groups and overcoming the unfairness of distribution caused by inflation without lowering households’ real living standards. Income-indexation, especially, wage-indexation is popular in the developed countries. Some economists hold that income-indexation policy will weaken governments’ intention of applying inflationary policy. Under the condition of income-indexation, the burden of the national government as net debtor will become heavier; the government can benefit less from inflation. But income-indexation can mitigate the unfair redistribution of income caused by inflation and eliminate distortion of distribution of income. D. Supply Policy To develop economy and increase effective supply of goods and services is the fundamental measure to curb inflation. The effective supply can be increased through the following channels; (A) To adjust industrial structure and perfect a variety of consumption goods A national government should give priority to certain industries, support the development of such industries as communication, environment protection, education and tourism and so on, so that limited financial resources and materials can be put into important industries and key products in order to increase social and economic efficiency. Through industrial adjustment the variety of consumption goods can be improved so that supply and demand can be met. (B) Expand range of supply and take in money in the market It should be pointed out that people can be over anxious for quick results of harnessing inflation with non-discretionary implementation. The key is that the degree to which tight monetary and fiscal policies are carried out should be controlled properly. Otherwise, things will turn out conversely, deflation will occur.
第2题: [单项选择]
患者，男性，25岁，乙型肝炎入院。护士为其拔输液针头时，不慎将血液滴在患者的床旁椅上，该护士对该床旁椅的处理正确的是
A. 日光曝晒
B. 流水刷洗
C. 棉球擦拭
D. 消毒液擦拭
E. 紫外线灯照射
参考答案:D
第3题:
[填空题]以拇指或中指指端在一定穴位上由此往彼做弧形或环形推动,这种推拿手法称为（ ）。21.灸法一般有艾条灸、（ ）和（ ）三类。
参考答案:运法|艾柱灸|温针灸
第4题: [单项选择]
下列所述的哪个IP地址代表所有组播路由器（）A. 224.0.0.1
B. 224.0.0.2
C. 224.0.0.13
D. 224.0.0.9
参考答案:B
第5题: [单项选择]
下列叙述中正确的是( )。A. 在面向对象的程序设计中，各个对象之间具有密切的联系
B. 在面向对象的程序设计中，各个对象都是公用的
C. 在面向对象的程序设计中，各个对象之间相对独立，相互依赖性小
D. 上述三种说法都不对
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 在面向对象的程序设计中，对象是面向对象的软件的基本模块，从模块的独立性考虑，对象内部各种元素彼此结合得很紧密，内聚性强。由于完成对象功能所需要的数据和方法基本上都被封装在对象内部，它与外界的
第6题: [简答题]
美容整形外科中边缘型人格的特点？参考答案:
边缘型人格的病人对手术的满意程度往往低于其他类型的病人，而且病人对手术满意程度与手术的客观标准无关。即使是最轻微的并发症也会导致一场大灾难。这类病人往往低估自己的容貌，即主观评价低于客观评价，也可以说存在明显的体像障碍问题。此类病人中有不少是“体像畸形症”（一种以想象缺陷为主要特征的心理障碍）患者
第7题: [单项选择]
下列对于注意的转移说法正确的是（）。A. 注意的转移是被动的离开需要注意的对象
B. 注意的转移与注意的分配紧密相连
C. 注意的转移是被动的更换注意的对象
D. 注意的转移不利于注意的稳定性
参考答案:B
第8题:
[判断题]《岗位作业指导书》中要求燃煤锅炉，发现烧干锅时，应立即用炉灰、炉渣将火床压死，禁止向炉体或向火床里泼水。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第9题:
[单选题]______是两岸关系的政治基础。A.“九二共识”
B.反对“台独”
C.一个中国原则
D.和平统一
参考答案:C
第10题:
[多选题]公安机关及其人民警察可以当场收缴罚款的情形有( )。A.对违反交通管理的行人、乘车人和非机动车驾驶人处罚款,被处罚人没有异议的
B.在边远、水上、交通不便地区以及旅客列车上,被处罚人向指定银行缴纳罚款确有困难,经被处罚人提出的
C.对违反治安管理行为人处50元以下罚款的
D.被处罚人在当地没有固定住所,不当场收缴事后难以执行的
参考答案:ABCD
第11题: [单项选择]
（）每日凭自助贷款清单、交易凭证，并进入信贷管理系统获取贷款到期信息，做好贷款催收工作。A. 客户经理主管
B. 客户经理
C. 会计人员
D. 放款复核员
参考答案:B
第12题: [名词解释]
电子俘获参考答案:电子俘获：原子核中质子从核外取得电子变为中子，由于外层电子与内层能量差，形成的新核素不稳定，多余能量使电子脱离轨道产生俄歇电子，或发射特征性X线。
第13题: [单项选择]
宏观调控的( )是经济运行的全局。A. 基础
B. 本质
C. 主体
D. 客体
参考答案:D
第14题:
[判断题]型号KXV22（铜芯）和KLXV22（铝芯）橡皮聚氯乙烯护套内钢带铠装控制电缆用途同KXV型，但能承受较大的机械外力作用。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第15题:
[判断题]会议值机人员必须按照电报要求进行接线，不允许随意接入与本次会议无关的终端设备。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第16题:
[单选题]调节系统的有差调节是指调节前后存在。A.负荷偏差；
B.接力器行程偏差；
C.转速偏差；
D.电压偏差。
参考答案:C
第17题:
[单选题]依据《电力安全事件监督管理规定》(国能安全〔2014〕205号)第十条的规定，涉及电网企业、发电企业等两个及以上企业的电力安全事件，组织联合调查时发生争议，一方可申请（）及其派出机构调查。
A.电力监察机构
B.国家能源局
C.地方政府
D.电力协会
参考答案:B
第18题: [单项选择]
I didn’t see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He ______ it.
A. mustn’t attend
B. can’t attend
C. mustn’t have attended
D. can’t have attended
参考答案:D
第19题:
[多选题]热碳糖处理的有？A.降低色值、气味、风味和沉淀物/浊度
B.微生物减少
C.快速过滤
D.灰分减少
参考答案:ABC
第20题:
[判断题]机车小、辅修时接到“机统-6”的报活应及时签认修理。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第21题:
[单选题]ATS回放输入时间格式（ ）。
A.日/月/年
B.月/日/年
C.年/月/日
D.年/日/月
参考答案:A
第22题:
[单选题]利用高空作业车、带电作业车、叉车、高处作业平台等进行高处作业时，高处作业平台应处于稳定状态，需要移动车辆时，作业平台上（）。
A.载人不得超2人
B.不得留有工具
C.不得载物
D.不得载人
E.略
F.略
参考答案:D
第23题: [多项选择]
亲和与人的情绪状态有密切关系，因此( )。A. 恐惧越强烈，越会减少亲和倾向
B. 恐惧越强烈，越会增强亲和倾向
C. 焦虑越强烈，越会减少亲和倾向
D. 焦虑越强烈，越会增强亲和倾向
参考答案:B,C
第24题:
[单选题]《铁路互联网售票应急处置试行办法》第16条，暂停互联网售票业务时，旅客点击客运服务栏目下车票预订链接后，立即跳转至公告页面，提示（ ）。
A.“系统维护，暂停售票服务”
B.“系统维护”
C.“暂停售票服务”
D.“网络中断”
参考答案:A
第25题:
[单选题]当风监测子系统“禁止运行”报警信息解除后，列车调度员要及时与司机联系，对于禁止运行区段内扣停的列车及后续进入该区段的首列列车，列车调度员发布口头指示限速（ ）km/h注意运行（经设备管理单位检查确认设备正常时除外）。
A.40
B.60
C.80
D.120
参考答案:C
第26题:
[单选题]地下水的含氧量一般都在（ ）。A.1~2 mg/L
B.3~5 mg/L
C.4~9 mg/L
D.5~10mg/L
参考答案:A
第27题:[单选题]站内和行人较多的地段,牵引供电设备支柱在距轨面(
)米高处均要设白底黑字“高压危险”并有红色闪电符号的警
示标志。
A.2
B.2.5
C.3
参考答案:B
第28题:
[判断题]个人住房贷款客户，在贷款合同中与银行约定，贷款利率应按照固定方式执行。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第29题: [单项选择]
酷派8026支持手机电视。可收看多少个台（）A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
参考答案:C
第30题:
[判断题]创伤急救过程中，平地搬运时伤员头部在前，上楼、下楼、下坡时头部在下，搬运中应严密观察伤员，防止伤情突变。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第31题: [单项选择]
对表证的下述认识欠妥的是（）A. 新起之病必是表证
B. 表证有外邪的侵袭
C. 表证的病位较表浅
D. 久病多数已无表证
E. 表证可发展成里证
参考答案:A
第32题: [多项选择]
关于超前围岩深孔预注浆，以下说法正确的（）A. 注浆压力值为5MPa
B. 注浆压力值依据现场试验确定
C. 注浆材料根据地质条件和涌水条件确定
D. 注浆孔径应不小于75mm
参考答案:B,C,D
第33题:
[单选题]《监察法》规定监察机关及其工作人员行使职权侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的( )。
A. 依法给予国家赔偿
B. 赔偿损失
C. 恢复名誉
D. 公开道歉
参考答案:A
第34题:
[判断题]离合器打滑的故障原因之一是：离合器踏板自由行程过大或无有效行程。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第35题:
[判断题]交接班制度不是班组安全管理的基本制度之一。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第36题:
[单选题]下列哪项不是蛔虫受精卵形态特征A.宽椭圆形
B.卵壳厚
C.卵内含一大而圆卵细胞
D.虫卵两端有透明小栓
参考答案:D
第37题:
[单选题] 电能表的电压小钩松动会使电能表转盘不转或微转使计录电量（ ）。A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 正常
D. 有时增加有时减少
参考答案:B
第38题: [单项选择]
直冷塔后煤气温度应控制在（）℃。A. 22℃
B. 25℃
C. 30℃
参考答案:A
第39题:
[单选题]限鸣时“连挂信号的回示信号”显示方式为司机使用机车边光灯（ ）回示。A.“1短闪”
B.“2短闪”
C.“二短闪一长闪”
参考答案:A
