第1题:
[单选题]( ）和( ）的设置可保证制动系统在任何情况下有紧急制动所需的气源？
A.止回阀，制动风缸
B.球阀，制动风缸
C.止回阀，总风缸
D.球阀，总风缸
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]
欧洲大陆第一部成文宪法是：A. 1789年法国的《人权宣言》
B. 1689年英国的《权利法案》
C. 1791年的法国宪法
D. 1919年的法国《魏玛宪法》
参考答案:C
答案解析:[考点] 宪法的产生和其历史
[解析] 本题无什么法理可盲，纯属记忆型试题。
第3题:
[单选题] "使用液相注射器进行定容时，应该( )。A. 针尖水平定容
B.针尖向上定容
C.针尖向下定容
D.针尖方向无所谓"
参考答案:B
第4题:
[判断题]五四运动拉开了中国新民主主义革命的帷幕。()A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题:
[单选题]某社区社工，为社区的青少年群体开展就业支持小组，为小组成员提供就业信息，组织开展就业技能培训，此项服务属于青少年社会工作的（ ）服务。
A.思想引导
B.习惯养成
C.职业指导
D.婚恋
参考答案:C
考点：服务青少年成长发展方面——职业指导。 帮助青少年培养正确的就业意识，提供就业信息服务，组织开展就业技能培训。就目前我国青少年社会工作服务现状来看，开展青少年就业辅导服务是非常普遍和有成 效的，主要包括职业规划、就业见习基地建设、面试技巧训练、就业讯息咨询、网络创业公 益培训、就业资源联动等。
第6题:
[单选题]段修HDZA、HDSA、HDZB型车轮轮辋厚度不小于（ ）。
A.A23mm
B.B24mm
C.C25mm
D.D28mm
参考答案:D
铁路货车轮轴组装、检修及管理规则第二篇7.2.1
第7题: [单项选择]
某企业向银行借款，有两种计息方式：一种为年利率8%，按月计息；另一种为年利率9%，按半年计息。则企业应选择的有效利率为（）。
A. 8.30%
B. 8%
C. 9.20%
D. 9%
参考答案:A
第8题: [单项选择]
患者，男性，58岁。发现肺癌2年，未手术，出现呼吸费力，并血压降低至80／60mmHg，奇脉明显，颈静脉怒张。低血压原因可能是（）
A. 肺癌晚期恶病质
B. 低血容量
C. 心包积液
D. 肺部感染导致休克
E. 胸腔积液
参考答案:C
第9题:
[判断题]变速器锁止弹簧过软、折断会造成变速器跳档。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第10题:
[判断题]盘型滚刀的安装方式一般有楔形锁具结构和压板锁具结构两种形式。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第11题:
[单选题]低压电气带电工作使用的工具应有（）。A.绝缘柄
B.木柄
C.塑料柄
D.金属外壳
参考答案:A
第12题: [简答题]
为什么说汽轮机和锅炉的运行情况决定了发电机并列后的长负荷速度？参考答案:
（1）发电机并列后，若长负荷的速度太快，会使汽轮机的蒸汽量增长太快，使汽轮机内部各部分受热不均、膨胀不齐，易引起摩擦振动现象。
（2）负荷增长太快，使对蒸汽量的要求加大，会使锅炉的供应不足，而使汽温汽压下降。汽温下降太多，使蒸汽中出现带水现象，造成汽轮机水冲击事故，易使叶片断裂损坏。
（3）负荷增长太快，蒸汽量突然增加，也使排汽量加大，而凝结汽器内的循环水短时间内也来不及冷却这些废、乏汽，于是使排汽温度升高，排汽缸压力增大，汽轮机真空下降。
由于存在上述影响，电气人员在进行长负荷操作时，务必要与机、炉人员密切配合，且调整时要缓慢、平稳。
第13题:
[判断题]登高板又称踏板,是用来攀登楼宇的工具。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第14题:
[判断题]高压电流互感器二次侧应有一点接地,以防止一次、二次绕组绝缘击穿,危及人身和设备安全。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第15题:[单选题]A-B-A-002 4 2 2
()的作用是当交流电源电压波动、负载和温度变化时,维持输出直流电压稳定。
A.稳压电路
B.整流电路
C.滤波电路
D.变压器
参考答案:A
第16题: [多项选择]
关于市场调查过程以下哪些说法是正确的？（）A. 并不是所有的市场调查都会采用每一个步骤
B. 有可能只采用市场调查过程中的几个步骤
C. 确定市场调查过程可以为整个市场调查提供一个蓝图
D. 市场调查项目需要严格按照市场调查过程的各个步骤来执行
参考答案:A, B, C
第17题:
[判断题]安全线上禁止停留机车车辆。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题:
[判断题]信念是理想的根据和前提。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第19题:
[多选题] ( )管道扫线的介质应选用水扫线。A.液化石油气
B.煤油
C.汽油
D.航空煤油
参考答案:ABC
第20题: [单项选择]
按自动闭塞法运行时（列车调度员或后方站车站值班员确知区间内无列车，并准许时除外），列车不准（）。A. 退行
B. 分部运行
C. 在区间停车
D. 跟踪出站调车
参考答案:A
第21题: [单项选择]
What are characteristics of Vanguard’s clientsA. Most of them are recent college graduates.
B. They are investors of different levels and ranges.
C. The majority are affluent and sophisticated pension-fund managers.
参考答案:B
答案解析:[听力原文] 23-30
How would you define your client baseWe think of ourselves as having three important client segments: First is the everyday investors with the resources on hand to invest with Vanguard, who might be just starting out with an IRA, for example. The second type of client is the affluent individual who owns multiple funds and may seek advice services from us. And the third, a very important client segment is corporations, winch range from small to large, domestic and international companies. We provide corporations with investment-management services, while also serving as the manager of their employee-retirement plans.
So, when you look at Vanguard’s overall client base, we are, in a very real sense, Americans from recent college graduates starting their first day on the job to people with large amounts of accumulated wealth to sophisticated pension-fund managers.
How have your services evolved over the years, and will they remain relatively consistent They’ve evolved quite a bit. In fact, one of the core principles we live by internally is that we have to adapt, evolve, and continuously improve. That’s something we believe innately and preach to our new "crew members", our term for employees. Our largest asset, of course, is our extremely loyal client base. So, while we never stray from our core mission of increasing our clients’ wealth and meeting their objectives, we continuously adapt and evolve by enhancing our services.
Speaking of moving forward, how has the economic downturn affected Vanguard’s business And what’s your prediction for the near futureOur business is so dependent on market psychology that, in some ways, we don’t directly correlate with the economy. But what we’ve seen over the past six months is confidence, and it’s confidence at the corporate level. When we meet with corporate clients, they feel better about their ability to invest and their prospects moving forward. That impacts both the market and our business. On the retail side of the house, we believe that there’s a great deal more confidence in the economy, the worst of the recession is behind us, and that the future looks bright.
Financial products often look similar from company to company. How do you differentiate VanguardThat’s always difficult because we have a lot of great competition, but Vanguard has a few compelling attributes, which we feel set us apart. For one, we’re owned by our clients. We have a single master: the clients. We don’t have public shareholders; there’s no parent company. So, 100 percent of our energy and attention is devoted to the clients.
The second key attribute is value. We live to a simple mission statement: to be the world’s highest-value provider of investment services. So, every judgment we make about a service or product is geared toward making it the best one available. Also, value is a combination of performance which is critically important in the investment business -- service duality, and cost. We emphasize these three elements of value continually.
And third, we’re disciplined. There are a lot of things we just won’t do, such as compete outside our sphere of expertise. Other companies, recognizing that this is a highly competitive marketplace, will try to co-opt your space with marketing, as opposed to substance. Our view is that we’ll let substance define our position in the market, instead of spending a lot of our clients’ money to do that.
Do you focus primarily on North AmericaInvestment management is an increasingly global business for us. We’ve been in the global marketplace for about seven years, and a growing share of our cash flow is coming from international investors. Growth opportunities in the United States remain considerable for us, but we’re also fully committed to enlarging our footprint in the Pacific, South America, and Europe in particular.
There’s no doubt that corporate governance scandals have affected the public’s view of the corporate world. How much does this concern youI’m very optimistic it will improve. This has been a tough period to be a corporate executive and an investor, but I think we’ve seen the bottom with regard to the public image of corporate executives. And leading organizations have changed their governance structure and their leaders when necessary.
In the future I believe there will be a premium paid for reputation. There always has been one, but it will be higher for those companies that can ensure that their accounting practices and governance are superior, and that their leadership is fully committed to ethics and integrity.
What advice would you offer young people who’d like to follow in your footstepsThe first thing to do is to look for a value match: What’s important to an organization, and what’s important to you Value sets that match are the most important contributor to job satisfaction which, in turn, leads to job success, in my view.
I also encourage people to be adventuresome. Every experience you have interacting with clients, dealing with internal issues, working in finance, marketing, and so on, builds you as an individual as you move through your career. Therefore, if you’re part of an organization you think very highly of and you’re asked to take on an assignment, do it. A quality organization will spend a huge amount of time to make you successful. To constrain your potential by being too narrowly focused is a huge mistake, and yet it’s one I see people make frequently.
You seem so genuinely at ease and content with your career, even though the job must often be very stressful. How do you remain so positive and even temperedMy philosophy is that there’s never a bad day. I love the minute-by-minute activity. However, leaders have to raise themselves above the minute-by-minute operations without swinging too high or too low, which would send a bad signal to the people they work with. You want passion but also poise at the top of an organization. Maybe that should be a requirement to be a CEO with some tenure. Volatility isn’t an asset. We don’t want volatile leaders here, and, frankly, we don’t much respect volatile characters elsewhere.
第22题:
[简答题]电压互感器变比为10/0.1kV，电流互感器变比为50/5A，额定电压为300V，电流为5A，满刻度150格的功率表，测单相负载功率，其功率表指针在格数N={#X1#}，则被测功率P=_____W。（计算结果保留两位小数）
参考答案:P:number_format(X1*10000,2)
选项A、10 选项B、140
第23题:
[单选题]费率参数用于计算路网的( )标准,是费率管理的重要基础数据。( )A.计费路径及各车型的收费标准
B.计费路径及部分车型的收费标准
C.计费路径及客车车型的收费标准
D.计费路径及货车车型的收费标准
参考答案:A
第24题:
[单选题]双线自动闭塞区段线桥工区应配备的短路铜线数量为( )A.2条
B.4条
C.8条
D.12条
参考答案:B
第25题:
[简答题]使用“黄金三问”引导探寻客户需求，需要每次都把三个方向的问题都问到，明确主推产品。参考答案:错（不是需要每次都把三个方向的问题都问到，只要获取的信息可以支撑做出“明确主推”的决策即可。）
第26题:
[多选题]执行“10013个人风险评级查询”交易，可以查询客户风险评级信息，包括：____等。A.评估人
B.评级类型
C.生效日期
D.失效日期
参考答案:ABCD
第27题:
[单选题]计算车站运输指标时，地方铁路分界站，对由地方铁路接入到达本站卸车的重车，按( )计算。
A.增加卸车数
B.增加使用车
C.卸车数
D.装车数
参考答案:B
第28题: [多项选择]
对公司所在的区位进行分析，包括( )。A. 区位内的自然条件
B. 区位内的基础条件
C. 区位内的政府产业政策
D. 区位内的经济特色
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第29题: [多项选择]
输卵管结扎术中提取输卵管可用（）。A. 指板法
B. 银夹法
C. 吊钩法
D. 卵园钳夹取法
参考答案:A, C, D
第30题:
[多选题]动火作业应严格履行（）、（）、（）、工作监护制度、工作间断制度、工作终结制度A.现场勘查制度
B.工作票签发制度
C.工作票制度
D.工作许可制度
参考答案:ACD
第31题:
[判断题] 在办公地点, 接待彼此不相识的来访者, 可以不用为他人做介绍。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题: [判断题]
绦虫具有生长能力的是头节。（ ）参考答案:错
第33题: [名词解释]
二次运移参考答案:
油气脱离烃源岩后，在孔渗条件较好的多孔或者多裂缝系统内的运移。包括：油气在储集层中运移，及沿断裂、裂隙、不整合面等通道的运移。
第34题:
[判断题]消防材料库储存的材料、工具的品种和数量应符合有关规定并定期检查和更换。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题:
[填空题]变压器运行中的允许温度应按上层油温来检查，为防止变压器油劣化过快，上层油温一般不能经常超过（），上层油温最高不得超过（）。
参考答案:85℃|90℃
第36题:
[填空题]在CVC 留置期间,当患者主( )具体取决于无针接头的设计。参考答案:机械涂擦,
第37题:
[单选题]下列各项中,被审计单位( )违反了权利和义务认定和列报与披露的认定。【单选】A.未将作为抵押物的房屋披露
B.将未发生的销售登记入账
C.将未发生的费用登记入账
D.未计提坏账准备
参考答案:A
第38题:
[判断题]故障处理完后要及时向二调闭环A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第39题: [单项选择]
根据税收征收管理法律制度规定，从事生产、经营的纳税人应当自领取税务登记证件之日起的一定期限内，将其财务、会计制度或者财务、会计处理办法和会计校算软件报送税务机关备案。这里的一定期限内是指( )。
A. 15 日内
B. 30日内
C. 40日内
D. 60 日内
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] 根据《税收征管法》的要求，从事生产、经营的纳税人应当自领取税务登记证件之日起 15日内，将相关会计资料等报送税务机关备案。注意区别申报办理税务登记的时间，为领取营业执照之日起30日内。
第40题:
[单选题] 隧道内行车方向_____每_____左右设有隧道电话。( )A.右侧,200m
B.右侧,100m
C.左侧,100m
D.左侧,200m
参考答案:A
