[单项选择]乳癌根治术后一般不做常规放疗,而对复发高危病例,放疗可降低局部复发率,提高生存质量。其下列放疗指征中,属于放疗相对适应证的是() A. 病理报告有腋中或腋上组淋巴结转移者 B. 阳性淋巴结占淋巴结总数1/2以上或有4个以上淋巴结阳性和T3病例 C. 病理证实胸骨旁淋巴结阳性者 D. 原发灶位于乳房中央或内侧而作根治术后,腋窝淋巴结阳性者 E. 腋淋巴结阳性少于4个和T3或腋淋巴结阳性超过4个和T1~2者
There is a web-known proverb,“Every horse thinks its OWn pack heaviest,”which means whether people feel optimistic or not (1)lies in what attitudes they (2)adopt.(3)It is universally acknowledged that life is (4)by no means perfect and a positive attitude makes life brighter.(5)As the case stands,it is our attitude rather than the situation itself that determines how we feel. (6)On the one hand,a positive mind brings about an active life, because to be in a good mood or a bad mood is(7)at one’s own choice.(6)On the other hand,looking at the bright side of the situation and remaining cheerful work out quite well when one is confronted with(8)adversity. In such a(9)rat-race society,everyone (10)is bound to encounter difficulties.In my opinion,we should keep an optimistic attitude to (11)pull through any hardship,as we can say“attitude is everything’”.
Analysis
(1) lie in“取决于” (2) adopt“采取” (3) It is universally acknowledged that“众所周知” (4) by no means“绝不” (5) as the case stands“事实上” (6) on the one hand…on the other hand…这一系列表达让文章看起来更有条理,思路更清晰。 (7) at one’s own choice“任意选择” (8) adversity“逆境” (9) rat-race“充满竞争的” (10) be bound to“必定” (11) pull through“渡过(难关)”
第11题: [单项选择]一对农村夫妇抱着白喉病患儿来医院求治,因患儿呼吸困难,面部发绀,生命垂危,医师决定马上做气管切开术,但父母坚决不同意。医师反复解释劝导,患儿父母拒绝手术签字。急诊医师看到患儿病情危急,为及时抢救患儿,毅然对患儿施行了手术,患儿得救,其父母感激不尽。该案例中的医患关系模式是() A. 主动-被动型 B. 指导-合作型 C. 共同参与型 D. 并列互补型 E. 以上都不是 参考答案:B