第1题:
[判断题]机关人员每日1小时的体能训练应当统一组织,通常安排在下午办公时间的最后2小时进行。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第2题:
[单选题]变电作业现场是在运用中的10kV以上发电、变电设备上以及相关场所进行工作的作业现场。A.正确
B.错误
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略
参考答案:B
第3题:
[多选题]配电箱的进出引线，应采用具有绝缘护套的（ ），穿越箱壳时加套管保护。A.绝缘电线
B.电缆
C.裸线
D.电线
参考答案:AB
第4题:
[判断题]地市、县供电企业调控中心报送的临时停送电信息直接报送至国网客服中心。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题:
[多选题]稳定的管理能级结构一般分为( )。A.决策层
B.管理层
C.执行层
D.操作层
E.监督层
参考答案:ABCD
第6题:
[判断题]按照《征信业管理条例》的规定，贷款记录较多或信用卡账户较多的，即使未发生逾期、欠息等违约情况，也属于不良信息。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题:
[多选题]在运营生产中，发生下列情况或造成下列（）后果之一的为B类事故苗头。A.客运列车擅自改变列车运行方向行车
B.客运列车错开车门、运行途中开门、车未停稳开门，造成人员伤害的
C.应停载客列车未停站通过的
D.机车车辆溜逸并进入正线车站或区间
E.客运列车制动系统失灵
参考答案:ABDE
第8题: [单项选择]
高龄患者，长期卧床，节段性肺炎反复发作，突然咳嗽、胸痛，胸片示右上肺纹理稀疏、透过度高，肺门形态欠自然。进一步检查（）
A. 胸穿
B. 胸MRI
C. 肺动脉造影
D. 胸腔镜
E. 肺功能
参考答案:C
第9题:
[单选题]消防救援人员组织赌博或者挪用公款赌博的，予以( )。A.记大过
B.记大过或降级
C.降级或撤职
D.撤职或开除
参考答案:D
第10题:
[多选题]动火工作票不得代替（ ）。A.检修工作票
B.工作任务单
C.故障紧急抢修单
D.设备停复役手续
参考答案:ABCD
第11题: [单项选择]
生产经营单位的从业人员不服从管理，违反安全生产规章制度或者操作规程的，构成犯罪的，依照（）有关规定追究刑事责任。
A. 铁路法
B. 铁路安全管理条例
C. 刑法
参考答案:C
第12题:
[单选题]TDCS是指（ ）。A.车号自动识别系统
B.调度集中系统
C.列车调度指挥系统
D.运输管理信息系统
参考答案:C
第13题:
[单选题]千兆宽带发展方面，比“资源能力”重要的是“队伍能力”，比“队伍能力”更重要的是（）A.技术能力
B.营销能力
C.认识能力
D.渠道能力
参考答案:C
第14题: [单项选择]
初产妇，27岁。妊娠足月，腹坠胀12小时，昨晚未入睡，今日来院就诊，骨盆外测量正常，LOT，胎心好，宫缩20秒/7 ～10分钟，宫口开大1cm，先露S-1，胎膜未破。应首选的治疗措施是
A. 剖宫产
B. 肌注哌替啶100mg
C. 肌注缩宫素2．5U
D. 人工破膜
E. 等待自然分娩
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]根据《消防法》规定，影剧院、录像厅、礼堂属于什么类型场所？A.劳动密集型场所
B.危险化学品场所
C.公共娱乐场所
D.公众娱乐场所
参考答案:C
第16题:
[单选题]下列哪项不属于鲜活农产品减免范围（ ）。A.莲藕
B.结球甘蓝
C.韭黄
D.冷冻白菜
参考答案:D
第17题: [多项选择]
在网点营业经理轮岗前，各行要组织（）等部门相关人员，对网点营业经理所在派驻网点的核算管理、内控管理水平进行综合评审。
A. 人力资源
B. 运行管理部
C. 个人金融
D. 内控合规
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第18题:
[单选题]数据安全包括数据存储安全和数据（ ）安全。A.备份
B.归档
C.访问
D.销毁
参考答案:C
第19题:
[判断题]桑塔纳汽车发动机气门为顶置式,凸轮轴为中置式。 ( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第20题:
[单选题]使用兆欧表测量绝缘电阻时,当手摇转速达到（）r/min，1min后读数为宜。A.60
B.80
C.100
D.120
参考答案:D
第21题: [单项选择]
某台设备账面原值为200000元，预计净残值率为5%，预计使用年限为5年，采用双倍余额递减法计提折旧。该设备在使用3年6个月后提前报废，报废时发生清理费用2000元，取得残值收入5000元。则该设备报废导致企业当期税前利润减少( )元(不考虑税金)。
A. 40200
B. 31560
C. 31900
D. 38700
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 双倍余额递减法下第一年计提的折旧=200000×2/5=80000(元)；第二年计提的折旧=(200000-80000)×2/5=48000(元)，第三年计提的折旧=(200000-8000
第22题:
[判断题]（）船员受到罚款和扣留证书行政处罚一并执行的，违法记分在两者之中取低者。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第23题:
[多选题]举行升国旗仪式时，应当遵守下列规定（ ）。A.升国旗时，在场的全体消防救援人员应当面向国旗立正
B.着制服的行举手礼，着便服的行注目礼
C.奏唱国歌时，在场的消防救援人员应当自行立正，举止庄重，肃立致敬，自始至终跟唱
D.集会奏唱时，应当统一起立，设立分会场的，应当与主会场保持一致
参考答案:ABCD
第24题: [简答题]
What are the Advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirements
参考答案:
The ability to change reserve requirements is a powerful tool which has the advantage and limitation, a central bank uses it infrequently, as slight adjustment of required reserve ratio, even A% or 0. E% will cause great influence on finance and credit. So a central bank prefers to use open market operations to change reserves rather than reserve requirements. It has been argued that changing reserve requirement is a too powerful tool and that its use as a policy instrument would destabilize the banking system. The institutional arrangements through which the banking system adjusts to changing levels of reserves might not respond as efficiently to changing reserve requirements. Another advantage of open market operations is that they can be conducted quietly, while changing reserve requirements requires a public announcement. A central bank feels that some of its actions would be opposed if public attention was directed toward them. Now let us see more details of advantages and disadvantages of reserve requirement. (A) Advantages of the reserve requirement We will now outline some of the advantages of using the reserve requirement tool relative to the use of open market operations and discount rate. a. Speed of impact. Changes in the reserve requirement induce banks to make balance sheet adjustments quite rapidly. When the central bank changes r, thousands of banks and thrift institutions experience an immediate change in their excess reserve positions. Therefore, changes in interest rates, credit conditions, and the monetary aggregates occur relatively quickly. These contrasts with open market operations, which impinge immediately only on those banks in which government securities dealers, maintain accounts. Some time may elapse before the impact of open market operations extends to the majority of banks. Likewise, a change in the central bank’s discount rate may not exert any immediate impact on those institutions not currently borrowing or contemplating borrowing at the discount rate. Therefore, if economic conditions require immediate action, use of the reserve requirement tool may be preferable to the central bank’s other instruments. b. Neutrality a related argument is that the reserve requirement instrument is less discriminatory across depository institutions than are the other instruments of Federal Reserve policy. The impact of reserve requirement changes is spread across all banks and thrift institutions uniformly. One may therefore prefer the use of this installment on the basis that many more institutions are influenced in a similar way than is the case with the other instruments. c. More straightforward announcement effect. Because this instrument is not employed frequently, and because changes in the reserve requirement are typically not made for purely technical reasons (unlike the use of open market operations for defensive purposes and changes in the discount rate to align it with other yields), changes in the reserve requirement are usually easy to interpret. A cut in the reserve requirement can usually be interpreted to signal an easing in the basic posture of monetary policy. Hence, if the central bank strongly desires to communicate a policy change to the public, this tool may be superior to the other tools. However, it is difficult to see how this instrument would be as effective as a public statement of policy intent. The use of any type of sign language in place of verbal language is difficult to rationalize. d. Potential use in an emergency At times when other tools cannot do the job, changes in the reserve requirement may be needed to neutralize major changes in the monetary base. In time of war, for instance, the government generally finances an increased level of expenditures by issuing short-term and long-term securities. To assist the Treasury in financing the effort without incurring exorbitant interest expense, the central bank may help by purchasing significantly larger than normal quantities of securities on the open market. Although this helps the Treasury, it also paves the way for an inflationary expansion of credit and money, because it directly expands bank reserves and the monetary base. In this case, the open market securities purchase could be combined with an increase in reserve requirements to avoid triggering a multiple expansion of deposits in the banking system. That is, as the monetary base is expanded by the central bank’s security purchases, the money supply multiplier would be reduced by the increase in required reserves and r. In this way, money supply growth could be limited to a rate consistent with the central bank’s overall objectives. (B) Disadvantages of the reserve requirement Many bankers would like to see the central bank abandon the use of the reserve requirement instrument as a regular tool of monetary policy. And many economists would agree, primarily on the basis that in most instances, the central bank’s objectives can be achieved more easily and smoothly via other policy instruments. A couple of points have been raised in support of the view that the level of reserve requirement should remain fixed over time and that the central bank should accomplish its aims through its other policy tools. We will now examine the disadvantages of the reserve requirement tool.
第25题:
[简答题]24记账凭证按其编制的方式不同,分参考答案:为C单式记账凭证,D复式记账凭证。
第26题:
[判断题]并联电池组的总电动势等于各单个电池的电动势之和。(易)( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第27题:
[判断题]使用万用表电阻档能够测量变压器的线圈电阻。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第28题:
[单选题]企业按照单位成本加上一定百分比的加成来制定产品销售价格，这种定价方法称之为（ ）。A. 成本加成定价法
B. 目标收益定价法
C. 随行就市定价法
D. 认知价值定价法
参考答案:A
第29题: [单项选择]
A. He is considerate. B. He is aggressive.
C. He is self-reliant. D. He is very rich.
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析]
What can we learn about Richard from the conversation
第30题:
[简答题]147.行车有关人员在任职、提职、改职前有何规定？《技规》参考答案:行车有关人员
在任职
提职
改职前
必须按照
铁路职业技能培训规范要求
进行拟任岗位资格性培训
并经职业技能鉴定
考试考核
取得相应职业资格证书
岗位培训合格证书后
方可任职
第31题: [填空题]
发生急性参考答案:乳头破裂
第32题: [单项选择]
某病人表现为贫血、出血及高热，经化验确诊为急性白血病，病人发热的主要原因是A. 核蛋白代谢亢进
B. 严重出血
C. 抗原一抗体反应
D. 感染
E. 坏死物质被吸收
参考答案:D
