第1题: [单项选择]根据健康信念模式（HBM），在促进吸烟者的戒烟行为时，首先应当（） A. 让吸烟者对吸烟行为的后果感到害怕 B. 让吸烟者坚信戒烟会有利于自己的健康 C. 让吸烟者清楚地认识到戒烟过程中可能出现的困难 D. 使吸烟者对戒烟行为充满信心 E. 让吸烟者了解戒烟的经济利益 参考答案:A 答案解析:健康信念模式在采取促进健康行为、放弃危害健康行为的实践中，主张首先要充分让人们对其危害健康行为感到害怕。
第11题: [简答题]描述你记忆当中最忙碌的一天或一个时间段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻烦、以及结果。 参考答案:
Yesterday morning was the busiest and most embarrassed one that l have ever had．I was totally messed up. I got up at 6 o’clock in the morning as usual，and felt refreshed for the good sleep I had．But such a nice feeling was immediately destroyed by dry water pipe. There was no water! couldn’t wash myself and I couldn’t cook my breakfast. I tried to cheer myself up and drove to work. Yet on my way to work, there was a car accident．The police locked the entire road．We had no choice but wait．After almost one hour we were allowed to continue our trip．I was finally in my office．No sooner did l calm my breath than telephones rang．Then I was busy on my job and sometimes l even heldtwo phones at the same time．I was extremely exhausted． What a terrible morning!
第23题: [单项选择]创造性思维适合于( )。 A. 开关决策 B. 旋钮式决策 C. 程序性决策 D. 非程序性决策 参考答案:D 答案解析:[解析] 非程序性决策通常要处理的是一些偶然发生的、无先例可循的、非常规性的问题。在这种情况下，决策者难以照章行事，需要有创造性思维。程序性决策是为了解决那些经常重复出现、性质非常相近的例行性问题，这
第33题: [单项选择]患者女，41岁，少量饮酒进食油腻食物后出现上腹疼痛1d，伴有恶心、呕吐，无发热。查体：生命体征平稳，巩膜轻度黄染，上腹部压痛，轻度反跳痛及肌紧张，肠鸣音可闻及。实验室检查：血淀粉酶1200U/L，血脂肪酶1800U/L。为明确诊断，此患者下一步最需要做的检查是（）。 A. 腹部超声 B. 腹部MRI C. 腹部增强CT D. 上消化道造影 E. 肝、肾功能检查 参考答案:C
