第1题:
[单选题]女性,21岁,因再生障碍性贫血入院.根据医嘱此病人须长时间静脉输入抗胸腺细胞球蛋白治疗.依据合理使用静脉的原则,护士在选择血管时应注意
A.由近心端到远心端
B.由远心端到近心端
C.先粗大后细小
D.先细直后弯曲
E.先弯曲后细直
参考答案:B
第2题: [判断题]
网络图中的关键路径是指包含最难的最关键的技术活动的路径。参考答案:错
第3题:
[不定项选择题]A.HSV-1
A.HSV-2
B.VZV
C.CMV
D.EBV
E.常引起生殖器疱疹的病原体是
参考答案:B
第4题:
[判断题]在事故类别中，“高处坠落“是指人在工作面由于失去平衡，在重力作用下坠落引起的伤害事故。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题: [单项选择]
患者女，28岁。妊娠28周，2小时糖耐量试验血糖水平依次为5.0mmol/L、9.5mmol/L、9mmol/L及8.5mmol/L。一周后，早餐后2小时血糖为8.7mmol/L。患者系初次妊娠，既往无糖尿病史，诊断为（）
A. 糖耐量正常
B. 糖尿病合并妊娠
C. 妊娠糖尿病
D. 妊娠期糖耐量减低
E. 特殊类型糖尿病
参考答案:C
第6题:
[单选题]《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,下列不属于可以直接组织事故调查组进行调查，也可以授权或者委托有关部门组织事故调查组进行调查的是(____)。
A.省级人民政府
B.设区的市级人民政府
C.乡镇级人民政府
D.县级人民政府
参考答案:C
第7题:
[判断题]检修计划的兑现率，反映检修工作的“文明化”的程度。 ( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第8题: [多项选择]
急性肾炎常见的血液生化改变是（ ）A. 抗“O”升高
B. 血浆白蛋白下降
C. 血清补体下降
D. 胆固醇升高
E. 血沉正常
参考答案:A, C
第9题:
[单选题]冷疗法治疗急性创伤时，治疗时间为A.一般要持续6-12小时
B.一般要持续12-36小时
C.一般要持续24-36小时
D.一般要持续24-48小时
参考答案:D
第10题: [单项选择]
一份中学数学竞赛试卷共15题，答对一题得8分，答错一题或不做答均倒扣4分。有一个参赛学生得分为72，则这个学生答对的题目数是：
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12
参考答案:C
答案解析:【解析】答案为C。设学生答对x题，则答错或不作答题目数为（15-x）题。答对题目可得的分数为8x分，倒扣分数为4×（15-x）分，根据题意，8x-4×（15-x）=72，求解x=11。
第11题: [简答题]
新中国成立初期的外交政策。参考答案:
“站在社会主义一边”、“另起炉灶”、“打扫干净屋子再请客”和周恩来提出的“礼尚往来”、“互通有无”和“团结全世界人民”等外交决策及方针，构成了新中国外交政策的基本框架，形成了新中国成立初期的外交政策。
第12题: [多项选择]
Is capital market important or not Why Can you give explanation about it参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．Capital market is very important. Take America for example, the efficiency of the U. S. capital market is legendary. Historically, virtually every major city once had a stock market, but by the AII0s there were only three major markets: New York, Chicago and San Francisco . Local markets persisted in such cities as Boston and Philadelphia, but trading was limited. Capital markets in the United States have provided much of the money—the lifeblood of capitalism—to finance the building of thousands of factories and plants, research laboratories and office buildings, airplanes and ships. It is fair to say that if capital markets did not exist in the United States, they would have had to be invented. Although in recent years much capital has been raised through bond markets and in other ways, stock markets have often proved to be useful money-raising tools for new struggling companies.
b．Capital markets are said to be efficient when they can match quickly vast numbers of stocks put forth by sellers with vast demands for stocks out forth by buyers. In part, it is a matter of technology. The modem markets, particularly those in New York and Chicago, rely heavily on computerization each day to process millions of transactions. But also, in part, it is a matter of tradition and experience. The stock market works largely on one broker’s trust in another broker’s word. The brokers, in turn depend on the faith of the customers they represent. Occasionally this trust is abused. But during the last half century, the federal government has played an increasingly important role in insisting on clean dealing and unambiguous language.
c．When we make out the importance of the capital market, we need to know something about how the stock market works. In large measure it is written from the standpoint of the small buyer and seller of stocks. But it is not hard to see how these small customers are able to interact to provide a quickly responding market. The principles of this market are similar to all others. For every buyer there has to be a seller. When more people wish to buy than to sell, the price tends to rise; when fewer people wish to buy and many wish to sell, the price tends to fall.
d．So broad is the ownership of stock shares that owners can easily follow the fortunes of the market on a daily or even hourly basis. Investors get their information in a variety of ways. If they are willing to wait until the markets close, they can simply look at the markets pages of large daily newspapers to find out what happened in the previous, trading session. There are a variety of indexes that measure market activity broadly, and individual stocks are also listed, showing the number of shares traded, the closing price, and high and low prices reached during the trading session. Certain television programs devoted to business report immediate developments in market movements. For those who insist on getting up-to-the-minute information about price movements of individual stocks, computerized services will deliver this information almost instantaneously to their homes over telephone lines.
e．Also, investors often subscribe to magazines and newsletters devoted to analyzing movements in individual stocks and the markets in general, and speculating about the future. Once a company has sold its original stock to the public and it is traded freely in the market, the price will be determined continuously during the trading day by what buyers will pay and what sellers will take. It is simply a matter of supply and demand. Thus, the price is the composite opinion of all the people who buy and sell that stock. Factors that influence how much people will pay include: The general business climate or trend, depending on the state of the overall national economy and the amount of confidence the public has in it; The amount of profit the company that issued the stock has been making, or is predicted to make, and its financial condition; The rate at which the company is growing or declining; The ability of a company to compete successfully with its rivals over a period of time; Whether the product or service is one that is popular, and whether the market for that product or service is growing or decreasing; The general interest rate, or the market price for bonds; The rate of return the company offers compare do the rate of return on alternative investments.
f．We need to know the importance of dividends. As previously noted in a different context, when a company makes money it usually pays a part of its earnings to its shareholders in the form of dividends. A typical payout is about E0 percent of the earnings. Thus, if a company made $B0 million in a year and if there were E million shares of stock in the company, each shareowner would receive $B per share. If one owned A00 shares, the dividend would be $B00. To carry the arithmetic a step further, if a stock sold at $D0 per share and yielded a $B dividend, the rate of return per share would be E percent.
答案解析:[解析] broker经纪人。context上下文，脉络，前后情况。 capital market资本市场。bond债券，公债。stock股本，股票。composite opinion综合意见。div
第13题:
[判断题]在无抗体存在时仍可由激活补体经典途径来发挥免疫作用。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
补体的三条激活途径，其本质上的区别便是由于激活途径的不同导致的C5转化酶的不同。其中旁路途径是通过内毒素、葡聚糖等激活的，在感染早期即可发挥重要作用；经典途径则是通过抗原抗体复合物激活的，因此需要有抗体的介导；MBL途径则是通过与细菌甘露糖残基结合的结合蛋白(MBL)来激活的，不属于特异性免疫。
第14题: [单项选择]
炎症过程中最有防御意义的是（）。A. 炎性介质形成
B. 组织分解代谢增强
C. 白细胞渗出
D. 爽性水肿
E. 炎性充血
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查白细胞在炎症局部的作用。白细胞在炎症局部可发挥吞噬作用和免疫作用，这两者都是防御作用。
第15题: [单项选择]
女，27岁，已婚。第一胎人工流产后反复下腹疼痛2年多。月经规律，量多，无痛经。妇科检查：子宫颈轻度糜烂，子宫后位，正常大小，活动度受限，双侧附件区增厚，深压痛。
下列哪种疾病与该病无关（）
A. 慢性盆腔炎急性发作
B. 子宫内膜异位症
C. 输卵管卵巢炎性包块
D. 异位妊娠
E. 继发不孕
参考答案:B
答案解析:
慢性盆腔炎可以发生急性发作，病因盆腔粘连导致输卵管卵巢炎性包块，以及继发不孕、异位妊娠等，不是子宫内膜异位症的直接原因。
第16题:
[单选题]立柱主筋绑扎时，其主筋间距允许误差是（ ）。A.10mm
B.15mm
C.20mm
D.25mm
参考答案:A
第17题: [单项选择]
具有“中国特色”的新闻体裁是（）A. 通讯
B. 消息
C. 特稿
D. 短评
参考答案:A
第18题:
[判断题]总行可与同级中央、省驻青部门、单位联合行文。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第19题:
[单选题]Ⅱ类ILS进近的决断高度规定标准为A.60米；
B.30米；
C.0米。
参考答案:B
第20题: [单项选择]
腹膜炎合并血、尿淀粉酶升高，可诊断为A. 患侧甲状腺及峡部全切加对侧次全切除术
B. 甲状腺局部切除
C. 激素治疗
D. 双侧甲状腺全切加放射性碘治疗
E. 放射治疗
参考答案:D
第21题: [多项选择]
在项目主要利害关系者的要求和期望中，属于业主要求和期望的是（）。A. 投资少
B. 收益高
C. 时间短
D. 及时提供服务
E. 迅速批准开工
参考答案:A, B, C
第22题:
[单选题]氨在血中主要是以下列哪种形式运输的A.谷氨酸
B.天冬氨酸
C.谷氨酰胺
D.天冬酰胺
E.谷胱甘肽
参考答案:C
氨在血中主要以谷氨酰胺及丙氨酸(丙氨酸一葡萄糖循环)两种形式运输。本题选项中无丙氨酸，而其他三种氨基酸及谷胱甘肽与氨在血中的运输无关。
第23题:
[填空题]冷机电动机冷却方式参考答案:冷媒冷却
第24题: [单项选择]
当代车身上应用高强度钢的比例可以达到（）。A. 30％
B. 40％
C. 50％
参考答案:C
第25题: [判断题]
用电信息采集系统对时方案选用分层设计，主站负责对采集终端进行对时，集中器负责对采集器、电能表进行对时。
参考答案:对
第26题: [单项选择]
人眼对X线照片影像识别的密度值范围是（）A. 0.01～1.5
B. 0.15～1-5
C. 0.25～1.5
D. 0.25～2.0
E. 0.35～3.5
参考答案:D
答案解析:照片密度值范围是0～4．0，诊断密度值范围是0.25～2．0。
第27题:
[判断题]改革创新作为时代精神的核心，正是在紧紧围绕时代主题、把握时代特征、体现时代要求的基础上发展起来的。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:
[单选题]核算码是会计科目的细化，是会计核算的最基本元素，一个会计科目可以对应（）核算码，一个核算码归属于（）科目。
A.一个或多个/一个
B.一个/一个
C.一个或多个/多个
D.一个/多个
参考答案:A
第29题:
[单选题]消防站常态开展安全行动专项训练，训练时间每周不少于( )课时。A.1
B.2
C.3
D.5
参考答案:A
第30题:
[单选题]一般来说肉眼在判读黑白相片时，对灰度的分辨能力最多只能达到()级。A.16
B.64
C.128
D.256
参考答案:A
一般来说肉眼在判读黑白相片时，对灰度的分辨能力最多只能达到16级；而在同样的条件下，肉眼分辨彩色的能力可以达到256级。
第31题: [简答题]
张三与李四是好朋友。一日，李四找到张三借款1万元。由于两人关系很好就没有写欠条。借款时，邻居王五在场。后李四生意赔本无法偿还借款。张三找李四还钱，李四却说已还5000元，还剩下5000元。张三无奈向法院起诉，要求李四归还借款1万元。诉讼中，李四承认借过张三1万元，但坚持说已还5000元，现只欠5000元。
回答下列问题
本案举证责任应如何承担？为什么？
参考答案:
本案争议的事实是李四是否已经归还5000元，李四主张已经归还5000元，应由李四承担举证责任。债权债务关系案件的举证责任是谁主张，谁举证。
第32题: [单项选择]
适用于标准安装，壳体螺纹为3/8-24，具有不锈钢铠装的8mm探头的型号是（）。A. 330101
B. 330102
C. 330103
D. 330104
参考答案:B
第33题: [单项选择]
低温水泵突然停泵的因素有（）。A. 水位超高
B. 空压机超压
C. 空分塔压力低
参考答案:B
第34题:
[单选题]在 MySQL 中，一个3行2列的表与一个3行4列的表进行“叉乘”，所生成的笛卡尔积总共有（）。
A.6行6列
B.9行8列
C.6行8列
D.9行6列
参考答案:D
第35题:
[判断题]防腐前须将焊口两侧管段铁锈全部清除，呈现金属本色?A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第36题:
[单选题]1.31 机动车驾驶证被依法扣押、扣留或者暂扣期间,采用隐瞒、欺骗手段补领机动车驾驶证的,由公安机关交通管理部门处____,并收回机动车驾驶证。
A.处二十元以上二百元以下罚款,并记3分
B.处二十元以上二百元以下罚款,不记分
C.处二百元以上五百元以下罚款,并记6分
D.处二百元以上五百元以下罚款,并记3分
参考答案:C
第37题:
[单选题]城市轨道交通所在地城市及以上地方人民政府要构建公安.交通运输.综治等部门以及运营单位.社会力量多方参与的城市轨道交通公共安全协同防范体系和应急响应机制,加强政府部门.运营单位与街道.社区之间的协调联动,推广 等专群结合的综治模式。
A.智慧警务,智慧街企
B.治安防范,社会治理
C.创新“互联网+综治”模式
D.警企共建.街企共建
参考答案:D
摘自国务院办公厅关于保障城市轨道交通安全运行的意见第五页
第38题:
[单选题]光声光谱是基于（）的一种光谱分析技术：（）A.磁-光效应;
B.光电效应;
C.红外吸收效应;
D.光声效应
参考答案:D
