第1题:
[单选题] EVM是指什么？（ ）A.区块链
B.以太坊
C.矿工
D.以太坊虚拟机
参考答案:D
第2题:
[单选题]从SROS 11.0 R5开始，使用BGP label建立的LSP可以通过LSP ping和trace来进行测试，以下关于这个特性的描述哪一个是正确的？
A.BGP label IPv4 /32 prefies可以得到支持
B. BGP label IPv6 /32 prefies
C. 此特性需要CPM4板卡支持
D. 此特性需要IOM3-XP板卡支持
参考答案:A
第3题: [简答题]
In relation to the tort of negligence, explain
(b) the standard of care owed by one person to another. (5 marks)
参考答案:
The law does not require unreasonable steps to be taken to avoid breaching a duty of care. In legal terms, a breach of duty of care occurs if the defendant fails:‘... to do something which a reasonable man, guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs, would do; or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do.’ (Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co (AHEF)) Thus the fact that the defendant has acted less skilfully than the reasonable person would expect will usually result in a breach being established. This is the case even where the defendant is inexperienced in his particular trade or activity. For example, a learner driver must drive in the manner of a driver of skill, experience and care (Nettleship v Weston (AIGA)). However, the standard of care expected from a child may be lower than that of an adult (Mullin v Richards (AIIH)). Clearly the degree, or standard, of care to be exercised by such a reasonable person will vary depending on the circumstances, but the following factors will be taken into consideration in determining the issue: (i) The seriousness of the risk The degree of care must be balanced against the degree of risk involved if the defendant fails in his duty. It follows, therefore, that the greater the risk of injury or the more likely it is to occur, the more the defendant will have to do to fulfil his duty. The degree of care to be exercised by the defendant may be increased if the claimant is very young, old or less able bodied in some way. The rule is that ‘you must take your victim as you find him’ (this is known as the egg-shell skull rule). In Haley v London Electricity Board (AIFE), the defendants, in order to carry out repairs, had made a hole in the pavement. The precautions taken by the Electricity Board were sufficient to safeguard a sighted person, but Haley, who was blind, fell into the hole, striking his head on the pavement, and became deaf as a consequence. It was held that the Electricity Board was in breach of its duty of care to pedestrians. It had failed to ensure that the excavation was safe for all pedestrians, not just sighted persons. It was clearly not reasonably safe for blind persons, yet it was foreseeable that they might use the pavement. The degree of risk has to be balanced against the social utility and importance of the defendant’s activity. For example, in Watt v Hertfordshire CC (AIED), injury sustained by the plaintiff, a fireman, whilst getting to an emergency situation, was not accepted as being the result of a breach of duty of care as, in the circumstances, time was not available to take the measures which would have removed the risk. (ii) Cost and practicability Any foreseeable risk has to be balanced against the measures necessary to eliminate it. If the cost of these measures far outweighs the risk, the defendant will probably not be in breach of duty for failing to carry out those measures (Latimer v AEC Ltd (AIEB)). (iii) Skilled persons Individuals who hold themselves out as having particular skills are not judged against the standard of the reasonable person, but the reasonable person possessing the same professional skill as they purport to have (Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee (AIEG)).
第4题:
[单选题]1987年,党的十三大确立的社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是:领导和团结全国各族人民,(),坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
A.以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则
B. 以发展为第一要务,坚持党的领导
C. 实现四个现代化,坚持跨越式发展
参考答案:A
第5题:
[单选题]在持有期为l天、置信水平为97％的情况下，若计算的风险价值为3万元，则表明该银行的资产组合为()。
A.在1天中的损失有97％的可能性不会超过3万元
B.在1天中的损失有97％的可能性会超过3万元
C.在1天中的收益有97％的可能性不会超过3万元
D.在1天中的收益有97％的可能性会超过3万元
参考答案:A
风险价值是指在一定的持有期和给定的置信水平下，利率、汇率等市场风险要素发生变化时可能对某项资金头寸、资产组合或机构造成的潜在的最大损失。在持有期为1天、置信水平为97％的情况下，若计算的风险价值为3万元，则表明该银行的资产组合在1天中的损失有97％的可能性不会超过3万元。
第6题:
[多选题]一般存款账户可以办理（）等业务。( )A.现金缴存
B.现金支取
C.转账存入
D.转账支取
参考答案:ACD
第7题:
[单选题]追诉期限从犯罪之日起计算;犯罪行为有连续或者继续状态的从()计算。A.犯罪行为终了之日起
B.犯罪开始之日起
C.犯罪结束之日起
D.被抓获之日起
参考答案:A
第8题: [单项选择]
不引起肠黏膜损伤的腹泻致病菌是A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 耶尔森菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 产毒性大肠杆菌
E. 侵袭性大肠杆菌
参考答案:D
第9题:
[单选题]客厅收纳时注意两点:一是收,一是露。收起来的是生活的杂物,露的是想要展示的艺术品,( )不要混淆。A.物品
B.饰品
C.空间
D.区域
参考答案:C
第10题: [填空题]
The meeting is (take) ______ place on Sunday.参考答案:to take
答案解析:会议将在星期天举行。be+动词不定式表示计划好了的将来动作。
第11题:
[判断题]客户侧停电现场作业，验明确无电压后，工作地段各端和工作地段内有可能送电的各分支线应可靠接地，装设的接地线应接触良好、连接可靠。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第12题:
[单选题]在MΩ表“线路L”端的外围，有一个铜质圆环，称为( )。[212000000]A.保护环
B.接地环
C.防护环
D.安全环
参考答案:A
第13题:
[判断题]B787-9 机型当飞机电源断开后，舷窗自动过渡到明亮模式。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第14题:
[判断题]燃烧池大小和挡火墙的高度应满足欠平衡钻井安全要求。其点火间隔时间不大于3s；同时应备用其他点火手段。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第15题:
[多选题]以下标示保质期的方式正确的是( )A.“最好在……之前食用”
B.“……之前食用最佳”
C.“此日期前食用最佳……”
D.“保质期(至)……”
E.“保质期××个月[××日(天)，×年]”
参考答案:ABCDE
第16题:
[单选题]《安全生产法》所指的危险物品包括( )。A.易燃易爆物品、危险化学品、放射性物品
B.枪支弹药
C.高压气瓶、手持电动工具
D.大型机械设备
参考答案:A
第17题:
[单选题]根据尾流间隔标准分类，A320系列属于A. 重型机
B. 一般重型机
C. 中型机
参考答案:C
第18题: [判断题]
零电位的改变，必然改变各点的电位大小，当然也改变了各点间的电位差。参考答案:错
第19题:
[判断题]块式制动器按工作状态可分常闭式和常开式两种。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:
[单选题]在气温低于零下10℃时，不宜进行高空作业。A.
B.
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略
G.略
参考答案:A
第21题:
[单选题]党员领导干部不重视家风建设，对配偶、子女及其配偶失管失教，造成不良影响或者严重后果的，给予警告或者严重警告处分；情节严重的，给予____处分。（ ）
A..撤销党内职务直至开除党籍
B.撤销党内职务
C.留党察看
D.开除党籍
参考答案:B
第22题:
[单选题]装设接地线应先接负荷侧、后接母线侧，拆除接地线的顺序与此相反。A.正确
B.错误
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略
参考答案:B
第23题:
[简答题]简述什么是在线式UPS。参考答案:所谓在线式，是指不管电网电压是否正常，负载所用的交流电压都要经过逆变电路，即逆变电路始终处于工作状态。
第24题: [单项选择]
正常情况下腹部叩诊的响声除肝.脾所在部位外其余部位呈：（）A. 浊音
B. 鼓音
C. 清音
D. 实音
参考答案:B
第25题:
[多选题]境内代理银行可为境外参加银行提供( )等金融服务。A.开立人民币同业往来账户
B.铺底资金兑换
C.在限额内购售人民币
D.人民币账户融资
政策依据:跨境贸易人民币结算试点管理办法
参考答案:ABCD
第26题:
[判断题] 电压互感器的电压误差与⼆次负荷有关。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第27题: [单项选择]
一段炉出烟气的热量是靠（）来回收。A. 辐射段
B. 排放
C. 对流段
D. 废锅
参考答案:C
第28题:
[判断题] AC009 涡轮流量计是一种速度式流量仪表。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第29题:
[单选题]属于一次能源的是（）。A.蒸汽
B.电力
C.石油
D.柴油
参考答案:C
第30题: [简答题]
论述高速铁路采用的胶接绝缘接头必须满足哪些性能？参考答案:
1）采用60kg/m钢轨胶接；
2）胶接绝缘接头在疲劳试验前后的电绝缘要求：干燥状态，用500V兆欧表测量，电阻不得小于10MΩ；潮湿状态在端板处浇水5000CC，用9V万用表测量电阻值不得小于1KΩ。
3）整体剪切强度不得小于3250KN。4）采用两点往复加载形式进行曲疲劳试验，要求端板处的位移峰峰值不得超过钢轨母材相同荷载的位移峰值的10%。
第31题: [单项选择]
女，26岁。大便时有物脱出肛外，便后能自动回纳，伴见面色苍白，唇舌爪甲色淡无华，头晕目眩，疲倦无力，舌淡苔薄白，脉细，其诊断是
A. Ⅰ度脱肛气虚证
B. Ⅱ度脱肛气虚证
C. Ⅲ度脱肛气虚证
D. Ⅰ度脱肛血虚证
E. Ⅱ度脱肛肾虚证
参考答案:B
第32题:
[单选题]目前治疗颅内高压应用最广泛且效果较好的脱水药物是（ ）。A.50%葡萄糖溶液
B.20%甘露醇
C.25%山梨醇溶液
D.20%人血白蛋白
E.10%葡萄糖溶液
参考答案:B
颅内压升高时应及时使用脱水治疗，最常用20%甘露醇250mL静脉快速滴注，每日2次，也可应用呋塞米、肾上腺皮质激素等药物，降低颅内压，减轻脑水肿。
第33题:
[多选题]巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,深化农村土地制度改革, 完善承包地( )分置制度。( )
A.所有权
B.承包权
C.使用权
D.经营权
参考答案:ABD
