[多项选择]《清明上河图》描绘的是北宋都城汴京在清明时节的繁华热闹的景象。清明上河是当时的民间风俗，如像今天的节日集会，人们籍以参加商贸活动。全图规模宏大，结构严谨，大致分为三个段落：第一段是市郊景画，第二段是汴河，第三段是城内街市。先是汴京郊外的景象。农民在田里耕作，有钱人扫墓归来。接着又描绘汴河的街市。汴京作为当时政治、经济、文化的中心，城中官府衙门、民居宅院、作坊店铺、茶肆酒楼，屋宇错落，林林总总，街上车水马龙，九流三教，应有尽有，百业兴隆，热闹非凡。画家通过对汴京城内建筑、商贸、交通、运输几个方面的描绘，再现了北宋都城的繁华和发达。

参考答案:A famous painting in ancient China, Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival, depicts the bustling and flourishing streets of Bianjing——the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty—during the Qingming Festival—a festival for mourning ancestors. At Qingming Festival, going to Bian River was a custom at that time, when people would engage in business activities, like holiday gatherings of today. The painting features grand and complex scenes with a rigorous structure, which can be divided into three parts, scenes of the suburbs, Bian River and city streets. In the suburban part, farmers are working in the fields and the rich are returning from tombsweeping. Then, the part of Bianjing city, the political, economic and cultural center of that time is presented in section three. The streets are lined with government buildings, residential houses, workshops, teahouses and restaurants. The heavy traffic of the streets and people from all walks of life, coming and going, can be seen in the picture, all conveying an atmosphere of excitement and bustle. The depiction of the architecture, business and transportation in Bianjing vividly reflects the prosperity of the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty.
答案解析:·城中官府衙门、民居宅院、作坊店铺、茶肆酒楼，屋宇错落，林林总总。
中文善用四字结构，从属关系不明确。译成英文时首先就要找到句子主要结构。“官府衙门、民居宅院、作坊店铺、茶肆酒楼”为此句