第10题: [名词解释]I-principle 参考答案:
The I-principle is one of the tripartite model, which was suggested by Levinson mainly in his AIHG paper "Pragmatics and the Grammar of Anaphor: A Partial Pragmatic Reduction of Binding and Control Phenomena". In essence, Levinson says, the Q-, I- and M-principles are Grice’s two maxims of Quantity and a maxim of Manner reinterpreted neo-classically.
The I-principle is the Speaker’s Maxim: the Maxim of Minimization. "Say as little as necessary", i.e. produce the minimal linguistic information sufficient to achieve your communicational ends (bearing the Q-principle in mind).
答案解析:
[解析] 本题考查语言学家Levinson提出的信息原则的概念，考生应能灵活掌握Q-principle和M-principle的概念。
第11题: [单项选择]不属于估计坏账损失的方法是( )。 A. 个别计价法 B. 账龄分析法 C. 直接转销法 D. 销货百分比法 参考答案:C
第16题: [单项选择]男性，52岁。驾车相撞时右上腹被方向盘顶伤3小时。查体：腹软，右中上腹部轻压痛，无反跳痛和肌紧张。X线腹平片检查：膈下未见游离气体，腹膜后有少量积气。腹腔穿刺（-）。对该患者，诊断不能排除的是（） A. 空肠损伤 B. 胃损伤 C. 胆管损伤 D. 十二指肠损伤 E. 肾损伤 参考答案:D 答案解析:十二指肠为腹膜后空腔脏器，其穿孔可引起腹膜后积气，其余穿孔均引起腹腔内游离气体。
A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort 参考答案:C 答案解析:句意：现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于
