[简答题]由于世界范围内的高校采用越来越以市场为导向的管理模式，为了用可度量的方式来显示自己的价值，学者们所承受的压力也与日俱增。常用的度量方式就是研究成果，研究成果通常是按照发表文章的数量和质量来计算的，而质量则常常由是否有文章被引文索引库(citation index)所收录来决定。因此，要想在专业上成功，学者们需要写出一系列会被索引引用的文章，当然这些文章很可能是用英语写成。

参考答案: As institutions of higher learning worldwide have adopted an increasingly market- oriented mode of management, scholars are hearing increasing pressure in order to demonstrate their values in a measurable manner. A common way of measurement is to measure research fruits, which are calculated in accordance with the number and quality of published papers. But quality is usually determined by whether a paper is included in one of the citation indexes. Therefore, to succeed in their specialties, scholars need to write a series of papers cited in the citation indexes. Of course, those papers are likely to be written in English.