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Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
Through soccer a Californian soccer player has discovered a way to spread_______.
A.hope
B.cooperating
C.brave
D.coordination
E.grown-ups
F.competition
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Friendship
Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of
friendship for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we
get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few一for
example,the average among students is about 6 per person.
Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term"friendship".In all
cases,two people like each other and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree
of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.
Initially,much depends on how people meet,and on favourable first impressions.As
we get to know people,we take into account things like age,race,physical
attractiveness,economic and social status,and intelligence.Although these factors are
not of prime importance,it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked
difference in age and background.
On a more immediate level,we are sensitive to actual behaviour,facial expression,
and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at
each other than mere acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and
it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in
making friends.A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive
stare,and nervousness may be misread as hostility.People who do not look one in the eye
are mistrusted when,in fact,they simply lack confidence.
Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends
to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common一they often talk
about"being on the same wavelength".It generally takes time to reach this point;
sometimes people"click"immediately.The more intimately involved people become, the
more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them
down.Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with
irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with
someone you occasionally meet for a drink!
In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies,no rituals to strengthen
the association between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results
from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can
overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.
There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
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Good Table Manners
Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise （纵向地）, if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils（餐具）
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth .Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip（吸饮）it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew（咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don't make noise;don't talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth .Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows（肘）on the table .In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
Which of the following shows good table manners?
A.Talking with your mouth full.
B.Putting bones on your plate.
C.Putting your elbows on the table.
D.Chewing with your month open.
