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We Need Green Space
Decades ago,any open field,any vacant lot,any group of trees were the places where children played.As families left family farms,small towns,and the countryside,and moved into cities,the places for their children to play in became rarer.(46)_________
In fact,all people's lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities,homes are built on top of one another in enormous apartment buildings.The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally piled one on the other.
Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments.(47)________Children can play on paved playgrounds.That's true.(48)_________Without grass and trees and bushes and,yes,dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood.The human soul,it seems,needs to stay close to its roots.
Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers.(49)_________ The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.
City planners一the people who design neighborhoods一have begun to work on a solution.They want to build more parks,but land in cities is quite costly.So they look for land that no one else wants.Along rivers,under power lines,near ditches and highways—(50)________Why not use these unused spaces for green areas?Neighborhood groups have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage.Soil from new building projects in the city has been trucked by lorries into these areas.This soil has been dumped along the sides of rivers,and strong walls have been erected to hold it there.Trees and bushes have been planted;the roots of these plants will hold the soil, too,and the green leaves make the area beautiful.
________（49）
A.However,they just don't have as much fun as children in small towns.
B.Children in the cities had few options,fewer choices of places to play.
C.Why is there no place children in cities to play?
D.One clear finding from their studies is that people need green spaces for better mental health.
E.However,tending window boxes isn't the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas,tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden.
F.these are the spaces that no one uses and they are everywhere.
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Need for Emphasis on Treatment
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people?
An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
"Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in the? 169-page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
"Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said."By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about$10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
Since its discovery in the l980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries?
How many people have died of AIDS so far?
A.36 million.
B.46 million.
C.Around 440,000.
D.More than 20 million.
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The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.
Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
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A公司是一家生产制造型企业，随着业务的迅速发展，企业的经济实力近几年有了很大的提高，为了更好地留住关键员工、调动员工的工作积极性，同时吸引更多高素质的人才进入企业，公司决定在原有基础上大幅度提高员工的薪资水平.公司修改了原有的薪酬制度，并对所有职位的薪资按比例进行了提高，工资总额大大提高了，但是效果并不理想：人才流失的情况并没有减少，员工工作积极性并没有得到预期的提高，人才引进缺乏进展.
若A公司采用稳定战略，则其薪酬制度的特征应当是().
A.薪酬管理的指导思想是企业与员工共担风险、共享收益
B.薪酬决策的集中度比较高
C.薪酬的确定基础主要是员工从事的职位本身
D.在薪酬结构上，基本薪酬和福利所占的比重较大
